备战6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题22 完形填空说明文.docx

备战6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题22 完形填空说明文.docx

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备战6年高考英语母题精解精析专题22完形填空说明文

【备战2013】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题

【2012高考试题】

【2012全国新课标】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication（非言语交际）takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact（接触）

evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46，itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:

treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.

36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further

37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean

39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult

40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long

41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort

42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings

43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone

44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies

45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans

46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment

47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away

49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout

50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness

51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think

52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich

53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased

【答案】B

【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：

对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。

（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。

）

【2011高考试题】

1.（2011·全国II）完形填空

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.When

peoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.

21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road

22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading

23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds

24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish

25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting

26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One

27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns

28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly

29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch

30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength

31．A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book

32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side

33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose

34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving

35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents

36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down

37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong

38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample

39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush

40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy

21----25ADCBD26---30CACBC31----35BCADD36---40BADBA

2.（2011·湖南卷）填空题完形

SectionC（12marks）

Directions：

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？

Certainly!

Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.

　　按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。

作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。

　　48.答案:

an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an；

　　49.答案:

two，后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示；

　　50.答案:

next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度；

　　51.答案:

why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why；

　　52.答案:

one，后文whiletheother给与提示；

　　53.答案:

but，while前后对比得出答案；

　　54.答案:

I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I；

　　55.答案:

to，固定搭配leadto。

【2010高考试题】

Passage1

（10·安徽）

Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarethewritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot39ityoukeepthefollowinginmind.

Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethincknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic（特征）41comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingersyoumay43fatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.

Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.

52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedfext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,giveanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority（权威）。

36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important

37.A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages

38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though

39.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult

40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe

41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking

42.A.strongB.weakerC.smallD.larger

43.A.perferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand

44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still

45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft

46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press

47.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some

48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth

49.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.remove

50.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.stream

51.A.soB.asC.andD.yet

52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally

53.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor

54.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admission

55.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose

答案：

36—40BAADB41—45CDABC46—50BCDAC51—55BDDAB

Passage2

（10·重庆）

IntroductiontoLetterstoSam

DearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn,I44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism（自闭症）attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:

someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhat