云南英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx

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云南英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空.docx

云南英语真题专题汇编含详细解析完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共5小题)

1.(2018•云南)Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.

(1) D livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his

(2) B witharulerandthen(3) A downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.

Whenhearrivedatthe(4) C ,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),(5) B hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo(6) C it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.

Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim(7) B hoursandtheshopwas(8) D .Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes(9) A yourself?

"

"Ofcourse,"heanswered.

"Thenwhydon'tyou(10) C theshoesbyyourself?

"

"Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet."heanswered.

(1)A.They

B.I

C.She

D.He

(2)A.hands

B.feet

C.arms

D.legs

(3)A.wrote

B.sat

C.cut

D.fell

(4)A.postoffice

B.fruitshop

C.shoeshop

D.parkinglot

(5)A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

(6)A.throw

B.borrow

C.get

D.sell

(7)A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

(8)A.open

B.opened

C.close

D.closed

(9)A.for

B.to

C.by

D.with

(10)A.comeon

B.turnon

C.tryon

D.geton

【解答】

(1)D考查代词,A.They他们B.I我C.She她D.He他,根据therewasaman,可知是个男人,用动词he,故选D.

(2)B考查名词,A.hands手B.feet脚C.arms胳膊D.legs腿,根据Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes,可知他想买一双鞋,所以测量他的脚,故选B.

(3)A考查动词,A.wrote写B.sat坐C.cut切D.fell掉下,根据downhissizeonapieceofpaper,推出是指在纸上写下尺码,故选A.

(4)C考查短语,A.postoffice邮局B.fruitshop水果店C.shoeshop鞋店D.parkinglot停车场,根据Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes,可知他想买一双鞋,买鞋要去鞋店,故选C.

(5)B考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.or或者D.so因此,根据hereachedintohispocket(口袋),…hefoundthepaperwasnotthere,他找那张纸条,但是没找到,前后是转折关系,故选B.

(6)C考查动词,A.throw扔B.borrow借C.get得到D.sell卖,根据I'llgobackhometo…it,可知是指他打算回去取那张纸条,故选C.

(7)B考查形容词,A.few很少,修饰可数名词B.afew一些,修饰可数名词C.little很少,修饰不可数名词D.alittle一些,修饰不可数名词,根据ittookhim…hours,可知他在路上花了几个小时,表示肯定,故排除AC;hours是可数名词复数,故排除D,故选B.

(8)D考查形容词,A.open打开B.opened打开C.close关上D.closed关上的,根据Butittookhim(7)Bhours,可知他在路上花费了很长时间,所以当他回来时,鞋店关门了,beclosed关着的,故选D.

(9)A考查介词,A.for为了B.to到…C.by被D.with带有,根据,buytheshoes…yourself,可知是句型buysthforsb为某人买某物,故选A.

(10)C考查短语,A.comeon快点B.turnon打开C.tryon试穿D.geton上车,根据Thenwhydon'tyou…theshoesbyyourself?

结合选项,推出句意:

你为什么不亲自试穿呢,故选C.

2.(2017•云南)Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.He(36) A manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,"Thisboyisgoingtobe(37) C whenhegrowsup,andthenwe'regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore(38) D "

Jim'spicturesweredifferent(39) B otherpeople'sworks,becausehe(40) C paintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.

"That'sveryclever,"everybodysaid,"Nobodyelsedoesthatlike(41) A !

"

Oneday,somebodyboughtoneofJim'spicturesandthensaidtohim,"Please(42) A me,JimWhydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper,(43) B notonthetophalf?

"

"BecauseI'msmall,"Jimsaid,"andmybrushesdon't(44) D veryhigh.That's(45) C Ionlypaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper."

36.A.painted

B.bought

C.found

D.lost

37.A.pretty

B.funny

C.famous

D.lucky

38.A.houses

B.gifts

C.food

D.money

39.A.of

B.from

C.in

D.with

40.A.ever

B.already

C.never

D.with

41.A.him

B.us

C.her

D.them

42.A.tell

B.advise

C.promise

D.believe

43.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.because

44.A.lie

B.stand

C.climb

D.reach

45.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.what

【解答】36.答案:

A.考查动词.A画.B买.C找到.D丢失.根据上句Jimstartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold吉姆三岁的时候就开始画画了.可知,这里应该是"画"很多美丽有趣的画,用painted,选A.

37.答案:

C.考查形容词.A漂亮的.B有趣的.C有名的.D幸运的.根据上句Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.他画了许多美丽有趣的图画,人们为它们付出了很多钱.可知,应该是长大后将会"有名的",用famous,选C.

38.答案:

D.考查名词.A房子.B礼物.C食物.D钱.根据前面we'regoingtosellthesepictures我们要卖了这些画.可知,应该是获得很多"钱",用money,选D.

39.答案:

B.考查介词.A属于.B从…C在..里.D和…bedifferentfrom与…不同,固定搭配.选B.

40.答案:

C.考查副词.A曾经.B已经.C从不.D和.根据下句Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.他在纸上画了一半,另一半总是空的.可知,应该是"从不"画在全部的纸上.用never,选C.

41.答案:

A.考查代词.A他.B我们.C她.D他们.根据上句Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.他在纸上画了一半,另一半总是空的.可知,应该是没有其他人像"他"那样,用he的宾格him,选A.

42.答案:

A.考查动词.A告诉.B建议.C承诺.D相信.根据下句Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢?

可知,应该是请"告诉"我,用tell,选A.

43.答案:

B.考查连词.A和.B但是.C或者.D因为.根据上句Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢?

及下句notonthetophalf?

不是上半部分?

,可知表示转折,用but但是、而是,选B.

44.答案:

D.A躺.B站立.C爬.D到达.考查动词.根据上句BecauseI'msmall因为我很小.可知,应该是刷子不能"到达"非常高的地方.用reach,选D.

45.答案:

C.考查疑问词.A当…的时候.B哪.C为什么.D什么.根据倒数第二段Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢?

可知,应该是这就是"为什么"我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因.用why.选C.

3.(2016•云南)Oneday,awomansatnexttoamaninapark.(36) A pointedtotheboywhowasswinging(荡秋千)andsaid,"Whataniceboy!

"

"Yes,he'sa(37) B boy.He'smyson".Themansaid.Then,he(38) D hiswatchandcalledtohisson,"Shallwego.Todd?

"

Toddanswered,"Fivemoreminutes,Dad,Justfivemoreminutes."Theman(39) B andToddcontinuedtoswing.

Five(40) D passedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson."Timetogonow."AgainToddsaid."Fivemoreminute,DadJustfivemoreminutes,please."

Themansmiledandsaid,"OK."

"Youare(41) C apatientfather,"thewomansaid.

Themansmiledandthensaid,"MyeldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyear(42) B hewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent(43) A timewithTommy.I'vepromisedthatthesamemistakecan'thappen(44) C Todd.Hewantstohavefivemoreminutestoswing.The(45) A isthatIalsohavefivemoreminutestowatchhim."

36.A.She

B.They

C.We

D.He

37.A.stupid

B.good

C.lookedfor

D.lookedat

38.A.lookedlike

B.lookedafter

C.lookedfor

D.lookedat

39.A.disagreed

B.agreed

C.thoough

D.understood

40.A.times

B.hours

C.seconds

D.minutes

41.A.easily

B.quietly

C.really

D.happily

42.A.that

B.while

C.if

D.how

43.A.much

B.many

C.afew

D.few

44.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.for

45.A.truth

B.question

C.mistake

D.trouble.

【解答】36.答案:

A考查人称代词主格,根据上文"Oneday,awomansatnexttoamaninapark.一天,一个女人坐在一个公园里的一个男人旁边."结合下文"Yes,he'sagoodboy.He'smyson".Themansaid."可知这里是thewoman指着荡秋千的男孩问,应该用she代指这个女士.故选:

A.

37.答案:

B考查形容词及语境的理解,stupid愚蠢的,good好的,lookfor寻找,lookat看着,根据句子中a…boy,这里要用形容词修饰名词作定语,排除答案C和D,根据上文,"Whataniceboy!

""Yes"可知:

他是个好孩子.故选:

B.

38.答案:

D考查动词词组looklike看起来像,lookafter照顾,lookfor寻找,lookat看着,根据下文"托德回答说:

"五分钟,爸爸,再多五分钟."男子同意了,托德继续荡秋千.五分钟过去了,父亲站起来,又叫他的儿子,"现在该走了,"托德再次说,"再多五分钟,爸爸,请再多五分钟.""可以推断出:

他在看手表上的时间,故选:

D.

39.答案:

B考查动词及语境的理解,disagree不同意,agree同意,thoough没有这个单词,understand理解,根据下文"托德继续摇摆."这说明爸爸同意他再玩五分钟秋千.故选:

B.

40.答案:

D考查语境的理解,根据上文"Toddanswered,"Fivemoreminutes,Dad,Justfivemoreminutes."ThemanagreedandToddcontinuedtoswing.

"可知这里指:

五分钟过去了,故选:

D.

41.答案:

C考查副词及语境的理解easily容易地,quietly安静地,really真正地,happily高兴地,根据上文:

"Toddanswered,"Fivemoreminutes,Dad,Justfivemoreminutes."ThemanagreedandToddcontinuedtoswing.Fiveminutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson."Timetogonow."AgainToddsaid."Fivemoreminute,DadJustfivemoreminutes,please.Themansmiledandsaid,"OK"这里说明这位父亲真的非常有耐心,应用副词really.故选:

C.

42.答案:

B考查连词及语境的理解根据句子可知这是一个复合句,主句"MyeldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyear"采用一般过去时,从句"hewasridinghisbikenearhere"采用了过去进行时态,结合句意可知这是一个时间状语从句,意思为:

我的大儿子汤米当他正在这儿附近骑车的时候,去年被一个醉酒的司机杀死了.所以用while引导时间状语从句,指从句的动作正在进行.故选:

B.

43.答案:

A考查词汇辨析,many许多,后接可数名词复数,much很多,修饰不可数名词,afew几个,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,few少数,很少,后接可数名词复数,表示否定含义.根据上下文可知:

这位男子失去了大儿子汤米,他没有花很多时间陪他,他承诺同样的错误不会发生在托德身上.句子中time时间,不可数名词,排除答案:

B、C和D,故选:

A.

44.答案:

C考查介词用法,句子中happen,要用词组happentosb.发生在某人身上,故选:

C.

45.答案:

A考查名词及语境的理解truth事实,question问题,mistake错误,trouble麻烦,根据上文:

"他想再有五分钟时间荡秋千."下文是"我也有五分钟时间观看他."这应该是一个事实,故选:

A.

4.(2015•云南)Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She

(1) B inthehospital.Therewasatree

(2) A herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasvery(3) C .Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink,andshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedherto(4) D andtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,(5) A ."

Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight,allyellow(6) C felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,(7) D thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith(8) A .Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame(9) B andlivedalongtime.

Don't(10) C yourhopeatanytime.

1.A.played

B.stayed

C.studied

D.worked

2.A.outside

B.inside

C.from

D.under

3.A.glad

B.relaxed

C.sad

D.interested

4.A.fallasleep

B.getready

C.hurryup

D.getup

5.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither

6.A.flowers

B.plants

C.leaves

D.trees

7.A.if

B.before

C.until

D.when

8.A.hope

B.dream

C.interest

D.happiness

9.A.worseandworse

B.betterandbetter

C.harderandharder

D.thinnerandthinner

10.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveaway.

【解答】1.答案:

B;考查动词及语境理解.A.played玩耍;B.stayed呆;C.studied学习;D.worked工作.根据前句:

Ayoungwomanwasill.(一位年轻女士生病了.)可以推测出,她生病呆在医院里.故选B.

2.答案:

A;考查介词及语境理解.A.outside在外面;B.inside在里面;C.from离…,从…;D.under在下面.根据两个事物"树"、"病房",容易推测出是树在病房外,故选A.

3.答案:

C;考查形容词及语境理解.A.glad高兴的;B.relaxed轻松的;C.sad悲伤的;D.interested感兴趣的.根据后句Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink,andshedidn'twanttotalk她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出:

她心里伤心,故选C.

4.答案:

D;考查固定短语及语境理解.A.fallasleep睡着;

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