学年高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测北师大版.docx
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学年高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测北师大版
Unit13People单元综合检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
（2017·辽宁六校协作体高二下期中）I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.
MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter，andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.
“I'llberightback.”shesaid.
Shewasgonejustafewminutes，butinthattime，Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier，whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme，son？
”shesaid.“I'llneedtobepaid.”
Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere，ashamedandembarrassed.
Bythetimemymomreturned，Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!
Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney，andIhadnothingtogiveher.”
NowthatI'manadult，you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.
I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareoverprepared.Incollege，IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk，thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.
“It'sOkay.”heannounced.“There'snothingtoworryabout.”
Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?
Ioftentoldmystudents，“Whenyougointothewilderness，theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially，thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.
【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。
1．Whydidthecashieraskasevenyearoldboytopayforthepurchases?
A．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.
B．Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso.
C．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
D．Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.
C [细节理解题。
根据文中Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.可知，这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和他开玩笑。
故选C。
]
2．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?
A．Hewasalwayswellprepared.
B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.
C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.
D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.
A [细节理解题。
根据文中I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareoverprepared.Incollege，IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知，作者很欣赏做好充分准备的人，而之后他就提到了自己的同学，可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。
故选A。
]
3．Whatdothetwostoriestellus?
A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.
B．Infairweather，prepareforarainyday.
C．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.
D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewellprepared.
B [主旨大意题。
通读全文，并根据文中最后一段的关键句Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.可知，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。
故选B。
]
B
（2017·云南曲靖一中高二下期中）Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth，they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?
Doesitincreasebloodpressure?
Doesithelpyouconcentrate?
However，coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways，too.
Traditionally，coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees.Atfirst，thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.
Unfortunately，deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.
Furthermore，inthelongterm，thefullsunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫剂）areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant，andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell，andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.
Fortunately，farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shadegrown”and“birdfriendly”．
Sure，thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds，theland，ourselves，andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过展示由阳光种植法种植的咖啡的缺点，来号召我们支持咖啡的传统种植，以保护环境，有益于健康。
4．Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?
A．Peopleshouldbuyfullsuncoffee.
B．Shadegrowncoffeeshouldbesupported.
C．Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.
D．Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.
B [推理判断题。
根据第五段Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shadegrown”and“birdfriendly”．可知，作者支持我们多买阴处种植的咖啡。
故选B。
]
5．Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod，whatadvantagedoesthefullsunmethodhave?
A．Itcanprotecttheecosystem.
B．Itcanpromotepeople'shealth.
C．Itcanprovidemarenestsforbirds.
D．Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段Atfirst，thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.可知，与传统的种植方法相比较，阳光种植法可以增加咖啡的产量。
故选D。
]
6．Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfullsuncoffee?
A．Theycutdowntrees.
B．Theymovetoothercountries.
C．Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.
D．Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.
A [细节理解题。
根据第二段However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees，可知，为了使用阳光种植法种植咖啡，人们砍伐森林，来获取更多的土地。
故选A。
]
7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshadegrowncoffeeatanycost.
B．Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.
C．SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeeinthetraditionalway.
D．Thefullsunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.
C [推理判断题。
根据第五段Fortunately，farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.可以推断出，中部和南部美洲的农民正在采取行动，用传统的方法种植咖啡。
故选C。
]
C
Whenwetalkaboutstars，especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.
SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice.“Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking，‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea’．ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethroughwasoneofmyfavoritemoments，”Cowellsaid.
Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong，the47yearoldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.
SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland，MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmakeup.“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover（改头换面），”sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents，“Iwaskindofslowatschool，sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人——苏珊大妈。
这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。
告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。
8．SusanBoyleis．
A．ajudge B．aScottishwoman
C．abeautifulwomanD．areporter
B [细节理解题。
根据文中the47yearoldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。
故选B。
]
9．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause．
A．shewasconfidentofhersinging
B．shewassatisfiedwiththejudges
C．shewasprettyandingoodshape
D．shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.
A [推理判断题。
根据文章描述Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreaction（她知道我们会有那样的反应）可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。
故选A。
]
10．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?
A．ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence.
B．SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.
C．SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.
D．SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.
C [细节理解题。
根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声。
选项C描述错误，故选C。
]
11．WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?
A．It'snevertoooldtolearn.
B．It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.
C．Ifyouarenotabletostudywell，tobeasingerinstead.
D．Ifyouhaveadream，trytomakeitcometrue!
D [推理判断题。
根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。
故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选D。
]
D
It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime，petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals，andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.
Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge，thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching，sheislikelytoovereataswell.
Whatisyourcat'sIQ?
InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina，itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime，eatatthesametime，andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.
“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory，”JaneBrunt，theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil，toldDiscoveryNews.Theywatchandlearnfromus，notingthepatternsofouractions，knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed，howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed，andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.Becausecatscopyourhabits，ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜刮）thefridge，yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack，too.Accordingtothestudy，thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．So，ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork，nowyoucanfeelevenworse:
youaremakingyourcatfat!
There'snowordifdri
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