江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 16.docx
《江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 16.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 16.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲16
八年级(下) Units5—6
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 [针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1.heavy→(副词)heavily★
→(反义词)light
2.sudden→(副词)suddenly★
3.strange→(名词)陌生人stranger★
4.wood→(形容词)wooden★
5.fall→(形容词)落下的fallen
→(过去式)fell★
→(过去分词)fallen
6.ice→(形容词)icy
7.silence→(形容词)silent★
→(形容词的近义词)quiet
→(反义词)noise
→(形容词的反义词)noisy
8.west→(形容词)western★
9.wife→(对应词)husband
10.true→(名词)实情;事实truth★
→(形容词)truthful
11.begin→(名词)beginning★
→(过去式)began
→(过去分词)begun
12.complete→(副词)completely★
13.weak→(名词)weakness
14.brave→(副词)bravely★
15.bright→(副词)brightly
16.sleep→(形容词)asleep★
17.hide→(过去式)hid
→(过去分词)hidden
18.remind→(过去式/过去分词)reminded
19.lead→(过去式/过去分词)led
→(名词)leader★
20.rise→(过去式)rose
→(过去分词)risen
21.shoot→(过去式/过去分词)shot
词汇自测:
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
hide remind report silent lead
sleep sudden brave west fall
1.Weneedairwhenweareasleepaswellaswhenweareawake.
2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.
3.TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.
4.Inthestory,it'sthebird'sbeautifulsongthatledHanselandGreteltothewonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.
5.Unluckily,thefamilywerehavingapicnicoutsidewhentherainstormsuddenlycame.
6.Hewentoutandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.
7.Afterhearingthebadnews,shesatinsilenceforawhile,andthenshebegantocry.
8.IwanttobeareporterwhenIgrowup.
9.Firstly,weshouldbebravetotalkwithothersinEnglish.Bydoingthis,wecanimproveourtalkingandlisteningskills.
10.Iheardinwesterncountries,almosteveryonelikescoffee.
短语归纳 [针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置,相关训练见《分类速记手册》]
1.gooff(闹钟)发出响声★
2.fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着★
3.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
4.havealook看一看
5.makeone'sway前往;费力地前进★
6.insilence沉默;无声★
7.takedown拆除;往下拽;记录
8.atfirst起先;起初
9.有点儿;稍微alittlebit
10.代替;反而insteadof
11.变成turn…into★
12.从前onceuponatime
13.爱上;喜欢上fallinlove★
14.结婚getmarried
15.接电话pickup(thephone)★
16.突然;猛地allofasudden★
短语自测:
单项填空
(D)1.—Who'syourfavoriteteacher?
—MissGreen.Shemakesus______Englishinaninterestingway.
A.believein B.takepartin
C.comeupwithD.fallinlovewith
(B)2.IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourEnglish,youshoulddosomethingtoimproveit______complaining.
A.becauseof B.insteadof
C.madeof D.fullof
(C)3.It'struethatyourdreamwill______realifyouputyourheartintoitandnevergiveup.
A.turndownB.turnonC.turnintoD.turnoff
(C)4.—Iheardthatyouboughtanewbikeyesterday.CouldI______atit?
—Sure.
A.havearestB.haveatry
C.havealookD.haveatalk
(C)5.—Whyweren'tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?
—Whenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmy______toschool.
A.roadB.footC.wayD.plan
句型温故 [针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1.“暴风雨来临时你正在干什么?
”“我正在洗澡。
”
—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
—Iwastakingashower.
2.“下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么?
”“她正在做作业。
”
—Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
—Shewasdoingherhomework.
3.“开始下大雨的时候,本正在做什么?
”“当开始下大雨时,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
”
—WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?
—Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.
4.“当琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么呢?
”“当琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。
”
—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?
—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.
5.“故事是怎样开始的呢?
”“从前,有一个老人……”
—Howdoesthestorybegin?
—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…
6.“接下来发生了什么呢?
”“这人一说完,愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后接着移山。
”
—Whathappenednext?
—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
7.“谁是猴王?
”“他就是《西游记》的主角。
”
—WhoistheMonkeyKing?
—HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.
8.“为什么愚公尽力移山呢?
”“因为这些山这么大以至于要花很长的时间才能走到另外一边。
”
—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?
—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.
9.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?
ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
句型自测:
补全对话
(A=Alan B=Ben)
A:
1.F
B:
Ofcourse,Alan.
A:
2.C
B:
Noteverybodycanseethem.ButIoftenseetheminmydreams.
A:
3.A
B:
Yes.Theymadefriendswithhumanbeings.
A:
4.E
B:
Theyweretalkingwithme.
A:
5.D
B:
OfcourseinEnglish.TheylearnEnglish,too.
A:
Soundsfantastic.
A.Didtheycometotheearthinyourdream?
B.They'reverystrange.
C.ButIneversawthem.
D.Inwhichlanguage?
E.Whatweretheydoinginyourdreams?
F.DoyoubelievethereareUFOs,Ben?
G.Noteverybodycanseethem.
语法总览
1.过去进行时(详见第二编P160~P161)
2.when,while,unless,assoonas,so…that引导的状语从句(详见第二编P168~P169)
江西五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1.(2019江西中考T54,1分)Youshouldalsoremembertosmileasyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.(explain/smile/say)
考点揭秘:
句意:
当你说话时,你也应该记住微笑。
根据“useafriendlytone(语调)”和选词,可知是smile。
根据remembertodosth.记住去做某事,故填tosmile。
2.(2016江西中考T52,1分)Nowadayssomedowntown(市中心)areasaroundtheworlddon'thavecars.Thesecarfreezones(无车区)areareasforpeople,bicycles,andpublictransportationonly.(work/area/traffic)
考点揭秘:
由上文提到的现在世界各地有些地区禁止车辆通行。
这些无车区只能供人、自行车和公共交通通行。
这里用areas来代指前文中的“thesecarfreezones”。
◆语法类
过去进行时
(C)3.(2018江西中考T31,1分)SorryI'mlate.I______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.
A.talk B.amtalking
C.wastalkingD.willtalk
考点揭秘:
本题考查动词时态辨析。
根据语境可知说话者(当时)正在和一个朋友谈话,完全忘记了时间,表示过去某时正在发生的事情要用过去进行时,故选wastalking。
江西中考重难点突破
remindv.提醒;使想起(教材八下P42)
单项填空
(C)1.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuybreadafterwork.
—Don'tworry.Iwill______youthen.
A.notice B.allow
C.remindD.promise
(B)2.Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.
A.thinks;ofB.reminds;of
C.helps;outD.leaves;out
【夺分点拨】
(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.关于学校晚会,有几个规定我想提醒你们。
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoposttheletteronthewaytoschool.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
(3)remind(sb.)+that从句提醒某人……
Passengersarereminded(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。
asleepadj.睡着(教材八下P35)
单项填空
(B)1.—What'swrongwithyou,Lucy?
Youlook______.
—Istudiedforthemathtestuntil12o'clocklastnight.
A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleep D.sleeping
(B)2.—It'stimetoworknow.
—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.He______foranhour.
A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep
C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep
(C)3.Shedidn't______welllastnightbecauseherlittlesonhadafever.
A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepD.sleeping
【夺分点拨】
辨析sleep,sleeping,sleepy与asleep
词汇
词性
意义
例句
sleep
v.&n.
睡觉
LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
Ihadagoodsleep.我好好睡了一觉。
sleeping
adj.
睡着的
Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.请随身携带一个睡袋。
sleepy
adj.
困倦的
Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是想睡觉。
asleep
adj.
(表语形
容词)
睡着的
Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。
voicen.声音(教材八下P47)
选词填空
sound voice noise
1.Don'tmakeanynoise.Thelittlegirlissleeping.
2.Shehasaverybeautifulvoice.Shecanlearntosingandbeasinger.
3.Didyouhearanysound?
Doyouthinkwhathappenedjustnow?
【夺分点拨】
辨析sound,noise与voice
词汇
意义
用法
例句
sound
声音;响声
任何声音
Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
noise
噪音;
喧闹声
常指不和谐的嘈杂声
Thenoisewokemeup!
噪音吵醒了我!
voice
嗓音
一般指人的声音还可指鸟鸣声
Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那个女孩嗓音很美。
Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他们正小声交谈。
getmarried结婚(教材八下P44)
单项填空
(B)1.Mygrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.
A.gotmarriedB.havebeenmarried
C.weremarriedD.havegotmarried
(D)2.Thebeautifulgirlmarried______theprinceatlastandtheylivedahappylife.
A.toB.withC.forD./
(A)3.Thebusinessmanwantstomarryherdaughter______anhonestman.
A.toB.withC.forD./
(B)4.—Howlong______yourparents______?
—Formorethantenyears.
A.do;getmarriedB.have;beenmarried
C.do;marrytoD.have;gotmarried
【夺分点拨】
与marry有关的短语辨析
短语
意义及用法
marrysb.
娶某人;嫁给某人
be/getmarried
“结婚”,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be/getmarriedtosb.
与某人结婚,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
has/havebeenmarried(tosb.)
已经(与某人)结婚,表示状态,跟“for+时间段”连用
【温馨提示】
表示“与某人结婚”用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表达,不能用marrywithsb.。
江西中考考点精练
时间:
45分钟 分值:
43分
一、单项填空(5分)
(B)1.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?
【词汇拓展❶】
—It'shot.Sometimesitrains______.
A.clearly B.heavily
C.carefullyD.hardly
(B)2.(2019苏州中考)—Keepquiet,son!
Ineedcomplete______whenI'mworking.
—Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.【词汇拓展❼】
A.trustB.silence
C.controlD.strength
(C)3.(2019天津中考)Whilethelights______tored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.【语法总览❶】
A.changeB.havechanged
C.werechangingD.willchange
(B)4.(2019安徽中考)Ourbusinesswon'timprove______weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.【语法总览❷】
A.becauseB.unless
C.afterD.since
(A)5.Cheerup,boysandgirls.Weshouldlearntobe______enoughtotakeonchallenges!
【词汇拓展H14】
A.braveB.strict
C.smartD.perfect
二、完形填空(15分)
话题:
故事讲述 难易度:
★★☆ 体裁:
记叙文
Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping__1__hiscar__2__cameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!
Hethrewastoneatthedog,__3__hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!
After__4__hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman'sanger__5__thecompany.
Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?
”Theman__6__,“Ididn'tgotoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon'tasksuch__7__questions!
”
Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat__8__.Sheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowas__9__TV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno__10__instudying!
_