江西省英语教案中考特训方案考点精讲 16.docx

1、江西省英语教案 中考特训方案 考点精讲 16八年级(下)Units 56中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展针对“完形填空B”题型设置1.heavy(副词)heavily(反义词)light2sudden(副词)suddenly3strange(名词)陌生人stranger4wood(形容词)wooden5fall(形容词)落下的fallen(过去式)fell(过去分词)fallen6ice(形容词)icy7silence(形容词)silent(形容词的近义词)quiet(反义词)noise(形容词的反义词)noisy8west(形容词)western9wife(对应词)husband10true(名词)

2、实情；事实truth(形容词) truthful11begin(名词)beginning(过去式)began(过去分词)begun12complete(副词)completely13weak(名词)weakness14brave(副词)bravely15bright(副词)brightly16sleep(形容词)asleep17hide(过去式)hid(过去分词)hidden18remind(过去式/过去分词)reminded19lead(过去式/过去分词)led (名词)leader20rise(过去式)rose (过去分词)risen21shoot(过去式/过去分词)shot词汇自测：用方

3、框中所给词的适当形式填空hideremindreportsilentleadsleepsuddenbravewestfall 1We need air when we are asleep as well as when we are awake.2This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.3The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and objects.But unless h

4、e can hide his tail，he cannot turn himself into a man.4In the story，its the birds beautiful song that led Hansel and Gretel to the wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy.5Unluckily，the family were having a picnic outside when the rainstorm suddenly came.6He went out and found the neighborhood

5、in a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.7After hearing the bad news，she sat in silence for a while，and then she began to cry.8I want to be a reporter when I grow up.9Firstly，we should be brave to talk with others in English.By doing this，we can improve our talking and liste

6、ning skills.10I heard in western countries，almost everyone likes coffee.短语归纳针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置，相关训练见分类速记手册1.go off (闹钟)发出响声2fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着3die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4have a look看一看 5make ones way前往；费力地前进6in silence沉默；无声7take down拆除；往下拽；记录 8at first起先；起初9.有点儿；稍微a little bit 10代替；反而instead of 11变成turnint

7、o12从前once upon a time 13爱上；喜欢上fall in love14结婚get married 15接电话pick up (the phone)16突然；猛地all of a sudden短语自测：单项填空(D)1.Whos your favorite teacher?Miss Green.She makes us _ English in an interesting way.A.believe in Btake part inCcome up with Dfall in love with(B)2.If you are not satisfied with your E

8、nglish，you should do something to improve it_ complaining.Abecause of Binstead ofCmade of Dfull of(C)3. Its true that your dream will _ real if you put your heart into it and never give up.A.turn down Bturn on Cturn into Dturn off(C)4.I heard that you bought a new bike yesterday.Could I _ at it?Sure

9、.A.have a rest Bhave a tryChave a look Dhave a talk(C)5.Why werent you at the school basketball competition yesterday?When the competition started，I was still making my _ to school.A.road Bfoot Cway Dplan句型温故针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置1. “暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？” “我正在洗澡。” What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I

10、 was taking a shower.2“下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？”“她正在做作业。”What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3“开始下大雨的时候，本正在做什么？”“当开始下大雨时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。”What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom make dinner.4“当琳达在睡觉的时候， 珍妮正在干什么呢？”“当琳达

11、在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。”What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.5“故事是怎样开始的呢？”“从前，有一个老人”How does the story begin？Once upon a time，there was a very old man6“接下来发生了什么呢？”“这人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以在他死后接着移山。”What happened next?As soon as the man f

12、inished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.7“谁是猴王？”“他就是西游记的主角。”Who is the Monkey King?He is the main character in Journey to the West.8“为什么愚公尽力移山呢？”“因为这些山这么大以至于要花很长的时间才能走到另外一边。”Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because they were so big

13、that it took a long time to walk to the other side.9但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？句型自测：补全对话(AAlanBBen)A：1. F B：Of course，Alan.A：2.C B：Not everybody can see them.But I often see them in my dreams.A：3.A B：Yes.They made friends with human beings.A：4.E B：They

14、 were talking with me.A：5.D B：Of course in English.They learn English，too.A：Sounds fantastic.ADid they come to the earth in your dream?BTheyre very strange.CBut I never saw them.DIn which language?EWhat were they doing in your dreams?FDo you believe there are UFOs，Ben?GNot everybody can see them.语法总

15、览1.过去进行时(详见第二编P160P161) 2.when，while，unless，as soon as，sothat引导的状语从句(详见第二编P168P169)江西五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2019江西中考T54，1分)You should also remember to smile as you speak，and use a friendly tone(语调)If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite.(explain/smile/say) 考点揭秘：句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。

16、根据“use a friendly tone(语调)”和选词，可知是smile。根据remember to do sth.记住去做某事，故填to smile。2(2016江西中考T52，1分)Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world dont have cars.These carfree zones(无车区) are areas for people，bicycles，and public transportation only.(work/area/traffic)考点揭秘：由上文提到的现在世界各地有些地区禁止车辆通行。这些无车

17、区只能供人、自行车和公共交通通行。这里用areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”。语法类过去进行时(C)3.(2018江西中考T31，1分)Sorry Im late.I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.AtalkBam talkingCwas talking Dwill talk考点揭秘：本题考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知说话者(当时)正在和一个朋友谈话，完全忘记了时间， 表示过去某时正在发生的事情要用过去进行时，故选 was talking。江西中考重难点突破remind v提醒；使想起(教材八下

18、P42)单项填空(C)1.Im afraid I might forget to buy bread after work.Dont worry.I will_ you then.AnoticeBallowCremind Dpromise(B)2. Lucy often_ me_ my best friend.They both have long curly hair.Athinks；of Breminds；ofChelps；out Dleaves；out【夺分点拨】(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for

19、 school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。(3)remind(sb.)that从句 提醒某人Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。asleep adj.睡着(教材八下P35)单项填空(B)1.Whats wrong with you，Lucy

20、？You look_I studied for the math test until 12 oclock last night.Aasleep Bsleepy Csleep Dsleeping(B)2.Its time to work now.OK.Ill wake Carl up.He _for an hour.Ahas fallen asleep Bhas been asleepCfell asleep Dfalls asleep(C)3. She didnt _ well last night because her little son had a fever.Aasleep Bsl

21、eepy Csleep Dsleeping【夺分点拨】辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep词汇词性意义例句sleepv& n睡觉Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I had a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleepingadj.睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepyadj.困倦的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。asleepadj.(表语形容词)睡着的The children have been asleep.孩子们已经睡

22、着了。voice n声音(教材八下P47)选词填空 soundvoicenoise1Dont make any noise.The little girl is sleeping.2She has a very beautiful voice.She can learn to sing and be a singer.3Did you hear any sound? Do you think what happened just now?【夺分点拨】辨析sound，noise与voice词汇意义用法例句sound声音；响声任何声音At midnight he heard a strange s

23、ound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不和谐的嘈杂声The noise woke me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音还可指鸟鸣声The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in a low voice.他们正小声交谈。get married 结婚(教材八下P44)单项填空(B)1. My grandparents_ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.Agot married Bhave been marrie

24、dCwere married Dhave got married(D)2. The beautiful girl married _ the prince at last and they lived a happy life.Ato Bwith Cfor D/(A)3. The businessman wants to marry her daughter _ an honest man.Ato Bwith Cfor D/(B)4.How long _ your parents _？For more than ten years.Ado；get married Bhave；been marr

25、iedCdo；marry to Dhave；got married【夺分点拨】与marry有关的短语辨析短语意义及用法marry sb.娶某人；嫁给某人be/get married“结婚”，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/get married to sb.与某人结婚，时间状语为具体时间，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用has/have been married (to sb.)已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，跟“for时间段”连用【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表达，不能用marry with sb.。江西中考考点

26、精练时间：45分钟 分值：43分一、 单项填空(5分)(B)1.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)Whats the weather like in summer here? 【词汇拓展】Its hot.Sometimes it rains_AclearlyBheavilyCcarefully Dhardly(B)2.(2019苏州中考)Keep quiet，son! I need complete _ when Im working.Sorry，dad.I wont make any noise again.【词汇拓展】Atrust BsilenceCcontrol Dstrength(C)3.(2

27、019天津中考)While the lights_ to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.【语法总览】Achange Bhave changedCwere changing Dwill change(B)4. (2019安徽中考)Our business wont improve _ we offer better services to our customers.【语法总览】Abecause BunlessCafter Dsince(A)5.Cheer up，boys and girls.We should learn to be

28、_ enough to take on challenges！【词汇拓展H14】Abrave Bstrict Csmart Dperfect二、完形填空(15分)话题：故事讲述难易度：体裁：记叙文One day，when a successful businessman opened the door of his car，a dog sleeping_1_ his car _2_ came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog，_3_ he was not able to hit it.How angry he was!Aft

29、er_4_his office，the businessman called a meeting of the workers.He took out his anger(愤怒) on them.Gradually，the businessmans anger _5_the company.The businessman was still angry after returning home.His wife asked him，“Why are you so late today？” The man_6_，“I didnt go to play soccer.I went to work.So dont ask such _7_ questions！” His wife was troubled about being shouted at_8_She turned her anger on their son who was _9_ TV.“This is all you do.You have no _10_ in studying! _