北京市西城区学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市西城区学年.docx
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北京市西城区学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市西城区学年
北京市西城区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
本试卷共13页，共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）
第一节:
（共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分）
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.
3.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?
A.Tostudyfurther.B.Togetexperience.C.Tofindanewjob.
4.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?
A.Tobookaservice.B.Toaskaboutadelivery.C.Toarrangeameeting.
第二节:
（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5.Whatisthewoman?
A.Abusdriver.B.Acollegestudent.C.Ashopassistant.
6.Howmuchwillthewomansavewithadiscount?
A.50dollars.B.30dollars.C.20dollars.
听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
7.WhichagegroupcanapplyfortheholidayEnglishcourses?
A.10to13.B.13to16.C.16to19.
8.WhyaretheteenagersputwiththeEnglishfamilies?
A.Tohavethembetterfollowcollegerules.
B.Tohelpthemreducetheirlivingexpenses.
C.TogivethemmorechancestolearnEnglish.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatmakesafilmgreat.
B.Whichfilmtheyprefer.
C.Howafilmismade.
10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotogetherthisweekend?
A.Gotoatheatre.B.Workonareport.C.Watchafilmonline.
第三节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。
每小题仅填写一个词。
这段独白你将听两遍。
TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimes
Maintainaroutine
Youwillfeelbetterand11betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.
12
Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.
Gooutside
Spendingtimeina13environmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.
Schedule14time
Dosomethingyouenjoy—15,baking,oronlineshopping.
II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa16sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally17ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（投入）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless18.
Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing19thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing20aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy21time.
InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe22ofMostValuablePlayer.
23,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour24.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.
25lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI26thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy27.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI28.
Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:
29
andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible30.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.
16.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic
17.A.setB.controlC.testD.require
18.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries
19.A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage
20.A.withB.overC.throughD.into
21.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular
22.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor
23.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually
24.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations
25.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
26.A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed
27.A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot
28.A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support
29.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Opinion
30.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible
III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BigProblems,SimpleSolutions
Inventionsareimprovinghealthandwell-beingincommunitiesaroundtheworld.SpeakersatrecentTEDeventshavesharedsimpleandinexpensivesolutionsthatcansolveeverydayproblems.
FUELBRIQUETTES（燃料砖）
Inthedevelopingworld,smokefromindoorcookingkillsmorethan2millionchildreneachyear.Infact,it’sthenumberonecauseofdeathofchildrenunderfive.AmySmith,founderofD-LabattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,discoveredawaytomakeasafecookingfuel.Thematerialsheusesisalsofreeandplentiful:
farmwaste.
Smithinventedalow-costdevicethatturnsfarmwasteintofuelbriquettes.Thesebriquettesproducesmokethatislessdangerousthanthesmokefromotherfuel.Theyalsoburnhotterandlastlonger.Farmerscanmakethesebriquettesfromreadilyavailablewaste.Thisinventionhasaneconomicbenefit,too.Farmerscanbuythedevicefor$2andsellbriquettestheydon’tuse.Smithestimates（估算）thatthiscanincreaseafarmer’sincomeby$500amonth.
DISASTERSHELTERS
Over31millionpeopleworldwidelosetheirhomeseveryyearduetonaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandearthquakes.Afterthesedisasters,manypeopleliveinterribleconditions—intentsorinlargestadiumswithnoprivacy.GraphicdesignerMichaelMcDanielinventedinexpensiveandtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthesesituations.
CalledtheReactionEx,thesesheltersaresmall,one-roomhousesthatcomfortablyholduptofourpeople.They’remadefromaplasticthatisstrong,recyclable,andsuperlight.Infact,they’resolightthattheycanbeliftedbyhandandareveryportableaswell.McDanielhopesthathisinventionwillprovideanaffordablesolutiontohelppeoplerebuildtheirlivesafteranaturaldisaster.
31.Thekeygoaltoinventthefuelbriquettesisto________.
A.increasefamilyincome
B.makefulluseoffarmwaste
C.getfreeandplentifulcookingfuel
D.protectkidsfromdangerouscookingsmoke
32.Whatarethefeaturesofdisastershelters?
A.Lightandaffordable.B.Heavyandrecyclable.
C.Bigandcomfortable.D.Smallandbreakable.
33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplaindesignmethods.B.Tointroducenewinventions.
C.Toreportresearchfindings.D.Toadvertiselatestproducts.
B
Compassionmaybesomethingthatoneisbornwith,butactuallybeinggoodatcaringforothersrequiresexperienceandacertainsetofskills.AnearlyopportunitytodevelopandpracticetheseskillscamewiththebirthofmybrotherwhenIwasin5thgrade.Althoughittookgreatpatiencetodealwithasmallchild,Ifounddeepjoyinsomethingsosimpleaswatchinghimgrowdaybyday.
NotonlydidIenjoytakingcareofmylittlebrother,butIvolunteeredattheOrganizationforSpecialNeedsFamilies（OSNF）inmyneighborhoodsoIcouldapplyandfurtherdevelopmychildcareskills.IwaspartneredwithMatthew,a10-year-oldwithcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Hedidn’tlookdifferentfromotherkids,buthehaddifficultycontrollinghisemotions,especiallyanger.Hisbiggestproblemwasthathecouldn’tgotothetoilethimself.EverydayIhadtocleanuphismessifhepoopedinhispants.Itwasjustlikethe“goodolddays”withmylittlebrotherbeforeIsuccessfullytoilet-trainedhim.
AlthoughIwasnevergoingtobeabletotoilet-trainMatthew,Iwasabletochangehislifeinanotherway.Wehadswimmingthreetimesaweek,butMatthewwashopelesslyafraidofthewater.Atfirst,Matthewjustsatonthestepsofthepoolanddidnothing.Ipushedhimslowlydownthestairsuntilhewasatlaststandingintheshallowestpartofthepool.Thenextday,Ipushedhimalittlefurtherintothewater.Bythethirdday,hecompletelytrustedmetotakehimintothepool.Maybemylargesizealsohelpedgivehimasenseofsecurity.Hedidnothavetobeafraidofanythingwhena200-poundguywasholdinghimtight.IfeltsoproudasIsawhimstandingthereinthepool,happilyplayingwithotherkidsinthewater.TheOSNFadultleaderstoldmethatIwastheonlyvolunteerwhohadbeenabletotakecareofMatthewwell.IthinkwhatmadethedifferenceisthebeliefIhadinMatthew,likehowIhadalwaysbelievedinmylittlebrother.
HelpingMatthew“grow”toovercomehisfearofwatermademerealizethingsdonothappenovernight.Realmagicisaresultofpatience,andmiracleshappenwhenonebelievesinthem.
34.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttakingcareofhisbrother?
A.Tired.B.Joyful.C.Proud.D.Stressed.
35.TheauthorvolunteeredatOSNFbecausehewantedto________.
A.useandimprovehischildcareskills
B.createafriendlyneighborhood
C.changethelivesofotherkids
D.getsomeworkexperience
36.Withtheauthor’shelp,Matthewfinallycould________.
A.controlhisemotionsB.playwithhisfriends
C.poopinthetoiletD.standinthepool
37.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmatteredmostwhenhehelpedMatthew“grow”?
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