北京市西城区学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市西城区学年.docx

北京市西城区学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市西城区学年.docx

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北京市西城区学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市西城区学年

北京市西城区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

本试卷共13页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共75分）

I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）

第一节:

（共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分）

听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?

A.Tostudyfurther.B.Togetexperience.C.Tofindanewjob.

4.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Tobookaservice.B.Toaskaboutadelivery.C.Toarrangeameeting.

第二节:

（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）

听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5.Whatisthewoman?

A.Abusdriver.B.Acollegestudent.C.Ashopassistant.

6.Howmuchwillthewomansavewithadiscount?

A.50dollars.B.30dollars.C.20dollars.

听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

7.WhichagegroupcanapplyfortheholidayEnglishcourses?

A.10to13.B.13to16.C.16to19.

8.WhyaretheteenagersputwiththeEnglishfamilies?

A.Tohavethembetterfollowcollegerules.

B.Tohelpthemreducetheirlivingexpenses.

C.TogivethemmorechancestolearnEnglish.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatmakesafilmgreat.

B.Whichfilmtheyprefer.

C.Howafilmismade.

10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotogetherthisweekend?

A.Gotoatheatre.B.Workonareport.C.Watchafilmonline.

第三节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。

每小题仅填写一个词。

这段独白你将听两遍。

TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimes

Maintainaroutine

Youwillfeelbetterand11betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.

12

Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.

Gooutside

Spendingtimeina13environmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.

Schedule14time

Dosomethingyouenjoy—15,baking,oronlineshopping.

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa16sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally17ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（投入）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless18.

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing19thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing20aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy21time. 

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe22ofMostValuablePlayer.

23,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour24.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand. 

25lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI26thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy27.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI28.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:

29

andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible30.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

16.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic

17.A.setB.controlC.testD.require

18.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries

19.A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage

20.A.withB.overC.throughD.into

21.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular

22.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor

23.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually

24.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations

25.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

26.A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed

27.A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot

28.A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support

29.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Opinion

30.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BigProblems,SimpleSolutions

Inventionsareimprovinghealthandwell-beingincommunitiesaroundtheworld.SpeakersatrecentTEDeventshavesharedsimpleandinexpensivesolutionsthatcansolveeverydayproblems.

FUELBRIQUETTES（燃料砖）

Inthedevelopingworld,smokefromindoorcookingkillsmorethan2millionchildreneachyear.Infact,it’sthenumberonecauseofdeathofchildrenunderfive.AmySmith,founderofD-LabattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,discoveredawaytomakeasafecookingfuel.Thematerialsheusesisalsofreeandplentiful:

farmwaste.

Smithinventedalow-costdevicethatturnsfarmwasteintofuelbriquettes.Thesebriquettesproducesmokethatislessdangerousthanthesmokefromotherfuel.Theyalsoburnhotterandlastlonger.Farmerscanmakethesebriquettesfromreadilyavailablewaste.Thisinventionhasaneconomicbenefit,too.Farmerscanbuythedevicefor$2andsellbriquettestheydon’tuse.Smithestimates（估算）thatthiscanincreaseafarmer’sincomeby$500amonth.

DISASTERSHELTERS

Over31millionpeopleworldwidelosetheirhomeseveryyearduetonaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandearthquakes.Afterthesedisasters,manypeopleliveinterribleconditions—intentsorinlargestadiumswithnoprivacy.GraphicdesignerMichaelMcDanielinventedinexpensiveandtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthesesituations.

CalledtheReactionEx,thesesheltersaresmall,one-roomhousesthatcomfortablyholduptofourpeople.They’remadefromaplasticthatisstrong,recyclable,andsuperlight.Infact,they’resolightthattheycanbeliftedbyhandandareveryportableaswell.McDanielhopesthathisinventionwillprovideanaffordablesolutiontohelppeoplerebuildtheirlivesafteranaturaldisaster.

31.Thekeygoaltoinventthefuelbriquettesisto________.

A.increasefamilyincome

B.makefulluseoffarmwaste

C.getfreeandplentifulcookingfuel

D.protectkidsfromdangerouscookingsmoke

32.Whatarethefeaturesofdisastershelters?

A.Lightandaffordable.B.Heavyandrecyclable.

C.Bigandcomfortable.D.Smallandbreakable.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaindesignmethods.B.Tointroducenewinventions.

C.Toreportresearchfindings.D.Toadvertiselatestproducts.

B

Compassionmaybesomethingthatoneisbornwith,butactuallybeinggoodatcaringforothersrequiresexperienceandacertainsetofskills.AnearlyopportunitytodevelopandpracticetheseskillscamewiththebirthofmybrotherwhenIwasin5thgrade.Althoughittookgreatpatiencetodealwithasmallchild,Ifounddeepjoyinsomethingsosimpleaswatchinghimgrowdaybyday. 

NotonlydidIenjoytakingcareofmylittlebrother,butIvolunteeredattheOrganizationforSpecialNeedsFamilies（OSNF）inmyneighborhoodsoIcouldapplyandfurtherdevelopmychildcareskills.IwaspartneredwithMatthew,a10-year-oldwithcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Hedidn’tlookdifferentfromotherkids,buthehaddifficultycontrollinghisemotions,especiallyanger.Hisbiggestproblemwasthathecouldn’tgotothetoilethimself.EverydayIhadtocleanuphismessifhepoopedinhispants.Itwasjustlikethe“goodolddays”withmylittlebrotherbeforeIsuccessfullytoilet-trainedhim. 

AlthoughIwasnevergoingtobeabletotoilet-trainMatthew,Iwasabletochangehislifeinanotherway.Wehadswimmingthreetimesaweek,butMatthewwashopelesslyafraidofthewater.Atfirst,Matthewjustsatonthestepsofthepoolanddidnothing.Ipushedhimslowlydownthestairsuntilhewasatlaststandingintheshallowestpartofthepool.Thenextday,Ipushedhimalittlefurtherintothewater.Bythethirdday,hecompletelytrustedmetotakehimintothepool.Maybemylargesizealsohelpedgivehimasenseofsecurity.Hedidnothavetobeafraidofanythingwhena200-poundguywasholdinghimtight.IfeltsoproudasIsawhimstandingthereinthepool,happilyplayingwithotherkidsinthewater.TheOSNFadultleaderstoldmethatIwastheonlyvolunteerwhohadbeenabletotakecareofMatthewwell.IthinkwhatmadethedifferenceisthebeliefIhadinMatthew,likehowIhadalwaysbelievedinmylittlebrother.

HelpingMatthew“grow”toovercomehisfearofwatermademerealizethingsdonothappenovernight.Realmagicisaresultofpatience,andmiracleshappenwhenonebelievesinthem.

34.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttakingcareofhisbrother?

A.Tired.B.Joyful.C.Proud.D.Stressed.

35.TheauthorvolunteeredatOSNFbecausehewantedto________.

A.useandimprovehischildcareskills

B.createafriendlyneighborhood

C.changethelivesofotherkids

D.getsomeworkexperience

36.Withtheauthor’shelp,Matthewfinallycould________.

A.controlhisemotionsB.playwithhisfriends

C.poopinthetoiletD.standinthepool

37.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmatteredmostwhenhehelpedMatthew“grow”?