北京市西城区高三英语期末考试含答案.docx

北京市西城区高三英语期末考试含答案.docx

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北京市西城区高三英语期末考试含答案

北京市西城区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末试卷

高三英语2021.1

本试卷共14页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Pastthebreakers,about50feetfromshore,twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainastrongcurrent,theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethe1.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakable.Andeverysecondcounted.

2,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,AdrianYorkandTajOrtiz-Beck,all16,wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive-footwaveswhentheyheardthe3.Theyturnedandsawtwobobbing（摆动）headsandfourflailing（扑打）arms.“Welookedateachotherandknewtheseguyswereabouttodrown（淹死）,”Weibeltoldthereporter.

Weibel,Stratton,andOrtiz-Beckpaddled（用桨划）towardtheswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretofindsomeonetocall911.Hethendivedbackinto4hisfriends.

Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswere5.Ortiz-Beckpulledupalongsidetheonebrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms,hepulledhimupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel,meanwhile,weretryingtohelptheother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds,andhewaspanicked.“Calmdown—we6you!

”Weibelshouted.

Yorkarrived7tohelpgettheguyontopofthesecondboard.Theythenpaddledseveralminutesthroughawildcurrenttothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbut8.

“Whenwegetacalllikethisone,it’susuallytoo9bythetimewegetthere,”saysDillonCleavenger,thelifeguard,“Ican’tsayenoughaboutwhattheseboysdid.Theywerewillingandpreparedto10theirlives.”

1.A.boardB.waterC.shipD.shore

2.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SurelyD.Gradually

3.A.newsB.storiesC.wordsD.cries

4.A.inviteB.guideC.helpD.greet

5.A.strikingB.strugglingC.strengtheningD.stretching

6.A.metB.gotC.knewD.followed

7.A.infearB.inturnC.intimeD.inadvance

8.A.proudB.strongC.satisfiedD.fine

9.A.lateB.busyC.farD.difficult

10.A.saveB.changeC.riskD.share

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Itwasmyfirstnightoutinthatcity,andwhenIsawthelastbushomedisappearingroundthecorner,IknewIhadaproblem.ItwascoldandIcouldn’taffordataxi,11Ididn’twanttobothermyhostfamilybyaskingthemtopickmeup.SoIsetoffonfoot,12（tell）myselfitwouldonlytakemeanhourorso.Fourhourslater,Iwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked（湿透的）throughandmyhandswerefrozen.WhenIeventuallyreachedthehouse,thefamilysaidhow13（worry）they’dbeen,andaskedwhyIhadn’tphoned.BythenIwishedIhad.

B

TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinNewYork.Itoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.

UNICEF14（found）on11December,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWarII.Since1953,UNICEF

（take）upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationandenvironmental16（problem）.Now,UNICEFhasbeenworking17（improve）thelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.

C

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang,originatedinSouthKoreaandhavegained

（popular）globally.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticism

theirwasteoffood.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideos20showfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

◆

WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?

It’scalledtheMozzyWatch.Itisastylishandcomfortablebandthatinstantlybringspeaceofmind,foritkeepsthoseannoyingmosquitoesaway.Itismadeofahardenedceramicmaterial,soitisverytoughandalmostunbreakable.Buthowthisdeviceprotectsyouagainstannoyinginsectsistrulyamazing…

◆__________________________________________

MozzyWatchusesultrasonicsoundstorepel（驱除）mosquitoesandflies!

Theseultrasonicfrequenciesarecompletelyharmlesstohumansandpets.Atfirst,wewereskepticalabouthowthisdevicecouldworkwithouttheuseofchemicals.So,wedecidedtotestitandtheresultswereamazing.EveryoneonourteamexperiencedwonderfulresultsafterusingMozzyWatch.

◆KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:

□CompletelysafeEveryonecanusethisdevice:

kids,pregnantwomenandeven

pets.Itusesnochemicalsandtheultrasonicsoundsitproduceshavebeen

provensafe.

□ComfortableMozzyWatchislightweightandstylish.

□RechargeablewithlongbatterylifeItcanbechargedusinganormalUSB

chargerandthebatterycanlastuptooneweek.

□ImprovesqualityofsleepNomoreannoyingbuzzingmosquitosoundsaround

yourears.

◆HowMuchDoestheMozzyWatchCost?

TheMozzyWatchisjust$79.90,whichismorethanworthit,consideringhowmuchyousaveonthelongrun.

Butitgetsevenbetter!

Ifyouclickonanyofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,you’llgetitfor$49ANDFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!

◆HowDoIGettheMozzyWatch?

Nowthatyouknowaboutthisamazingnewproduct,orderonefromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:

Enjoypeaceofmindfreefromannoyingmosquitoesandinsects!

21.WhichwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?

A.WhyDoWeNeedMozzyWatch?

B.WhoAreSuitableToWearMozzyWatch?

C.HowDoesMozzyWatchWorkToProtectYou?

D.HowDidOurTeamDotheTestOnMozzyWatch?

22.HowdoestheauthorpromoteMozzyWatchtoconsumers?

A.Bydescribingitsstylishdesignindetail.

B.Byhighlightingitsuniquetechnicalfeatures.

C.Byofferingfeedbackfromthousandsofusers.

D.Bygivingspecialbuy-one-get-one-freediscounts.

23.Onwhatkindofwebsitewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Health.B.Opinion.

C.Entertainment.D.Sports.

B

KajalmovedtotheUnitedStatesinFebruary2017.Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,KajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterestsonVolunteerMatch.“Ienjoyvolunteeringandit’sawaytomakeanimpactinmynewcommunity,”saysKajal.

KajalwasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitywiththeMeridianInternationalCentertoreviewapplicationsonbehalfofthe YoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative（YLAI）.Kajalhadpreviousexperience,andthepositionalsoaffordedhertheopportunitytoworkremotely.AfterconnectingwiththeopportunityonVolunteerMatchandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewingapplicationsfrompotentialcandidatesforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S.Shewasresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthesocialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheirplans.

Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,MeridianInternationalCenterconsidersvolunteerslikeKajaltobeintegral（必要的）membersoftheteam.Withhelpfromvolunteers,250candidateshavenowbeenselectedtotakepartintheprogramandwilltraveltotheU.S.thisfall.

Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-chargedherexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,andpresenting.

SheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperiencewithMeridianInternationalCenter,“Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment,”addsKajal.“Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Notonlydiditimprovemyself-esteem（自尊）,otherpeoplebenefitedtoo.Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,others,andthewholesociety”.

24.WhydidKajallookforavolunteeringopportunityintheU.S.?

A.Shewantedtodosomethingforhernewcommunity.

B.Sheneededachancetomeetnewpeople.

C.Shewantedtorememberheryogaclass.

D.Sheneededtoimprovehersocialskills.

25.OneofKajal’sjobsinYLAIis________.

A.raisingthecandidates’self-esteem

B.buildingthecandidates’existingskills

C.helpingthecandidatesdosomevolunteerwork

D.judgingthesocialimpactofcandidates’businesses

26.HowdoesKajalfeelaboutherexperiencewithMeridianInternationalCenter?

A.Rewarding.B.Tiring.

C.Relaxing.D.Challenging.

C

Hundredsofpeopledieatseaeveryyearduetoshipandairplaneaccidents.Emergencyteamshavelittletimetorescuethoseinthewaterbecausetheprobabilityoffindingapersonalivefalldramaticallyaftersixhours.Beyondtidesandchallengingweatherconditions,unsteadycoastalcurrentsoftenmakesearchandrescueoperationsextremelydifficult.

NewinsightintocoastalflowsgainedbyaninternationalresearchteamledbyGeorgeHaller,ProfessorofNonlinearDynamicsatETHZurich,promisestoenhancethesearchandrescuetechniquescurrentlyinuse.Usingtoolsfromd