高三英语阅读理解人生百味易错剖析及解析.docx
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高三英语阅读理解人生百味易错剖析及解析
高三英语阅读理解（人生百味）易错剖析及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.
TakeshitaStreet
Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.
WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.
CatStreet
CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.
RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.
OmotesandoAvenue
AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.
SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.
（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?
A.WEGO&Tutuanna.
B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.
C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.
D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.
（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay .
A.buyinterestingsocks.
B.takearelaxingwalk.
C.trypurikuraphotobooths.
D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.
（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?
A.Travel.
B.Business.
C.Entertainment.
D.Fashion.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。
可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。
故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。
可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
I'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We'dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:
manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.
TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.
TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you'dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe'sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.
TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you'verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime（业余时间）?
Whathappenedtogolf?
Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?
TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine（甲流疫苗）willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.
Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.
I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?
IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic（狂人）onFacebook?
IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?
（1）What'sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?
A. He'srunninghiscompany.
B. He'splayinggolfallday.
C. He'slookingforanotherjob.
D. He'splayingcomputergames.
（2）WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?
A. Fred. B. Andy. C. Liz. D. Chris.
（3）Accordingtothetext,Facebooktendsto______.
A. presentanothersideofpeople B. offersomefoodforfree
C. showendlessadvertisements D. getyoutomoreparties
（4）Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby______.
A.givingexamples
B.followingthetimeorder
C.listingfigures
D.raisingquestions
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，自从有了Facebook之后，作者朋友们的一些变化。
以前，朋友会在现实生活中展现他们好的一面；现在，在网络上他们把自己的阴暗面暴露无遗。
这让作者很烦恼，甚至分不清楚朋友的真实面目是什么，谁才是她真正的朋友。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的”SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.“所以他在Facebook上玩游戏，他打的不错-731级。
多亏了Facebook，我知道他现在每天玩18小时游戏，可知，Andy沉溺于网络游戏，所以可以推断出他此时正忙着打游戏。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的”TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine（甲流疫苗）willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.“以Liz为例。
她赞同甲流疫苗会致死，大家都该避开打疫苗，可知，Liz对甲流疫苗持反对态度。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.“现在我的朋友通过Facebook展现出他们性格中令人不愉快的方面）和倒数第二段的Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.”在现实生活中，我没有看到人们的这些方面。
面对面时，我的朋友们把他们最好的一面展现出来，他们是好人。
但是面对Facebook，我的朋友们就像和素未谋面的人相亲一样，变得极其糟糕）可知，Facebook能让人展现出不同于往常的一面。
故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第三，四，五段作者分别以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情为例可知，作者是以举例的方式来写作的。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?
Theidea"givevs.take"takesshapeinallinteractions（互动）andrelationshipsofourlives.We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.
AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.
Isthereagenderfactor（性别因素）thatplaysapartinthis?
AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male"employees"askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?
Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.
Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idon'texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it'ssafetosayI'm50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.
Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They'reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights（洞察力）andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey'rechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they'renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.
（1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A. mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers
B. peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakers
C. anindividualisborntobeagiverorataker
D. fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers
（2）InAdamGrant'sopinion,mostpeople________.
A. hatetakers
B. prefergivingtotaking
C. enjoyrelyingonthemselves
D. balancegivingandtaking
（3）Hannah'sstudyfocusedon________.
A. theroleofgivingandtakinginjobs
B. thegenderdifferenceingivingandtaking
C. theroleofmenandwomeninsociety
D. thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen
（4）Theauthortendsto________.
A. thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevalued
B. expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetime
C. takegivingforgranted
D. beacompletematcher
（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A. Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.
B. Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.
C. Nogooddeedgoesundone.
D. Giversareworthrespecting.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，大多数人在寻求给予和接受之间的平衡，但是好的行为最终都会得到回报。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“We'reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe'reonthereceivingend.Wealternatebetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationswefaceonadailybasis,itnotanhourlyone.”可知，我们根据每天面对的不同情况在两者之间交替。
我们有时是给予者有时是索取者。
故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeop
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