上海高中英语二模汇编完形填空 教师版.docx

上海高中英语二模汇编完形填空 教师版.docx

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上海高中英语二模汇编完形填空教师版

2016年高三英语二模——完形填空

1宝山嘉定长宁青浦

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Overthelast15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers,whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinaryvolumetoadapttotheworldaroundthem,accordingtoDrJayGiedd,a（n）51brainexpert.

Wearenowdiscoveringthat,asaspecies,ourbrainsduringtheteenageyearsarestillflexibleandcapableof52.Havingamoreflexiblebrain,53,meansthatcertainpartsofit,suchasdesirecontrolandtheabilitytomakelong-termdecisions,haven’tdevelopedyet,whichmayalsoexplainwhywespenda（n）54periodlivingundertheprotectionofourparentsratherthanleavinghomeattheageof12or13.Thisalsomeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,enablingteenagersto55theincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking.

IntheUSA,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallofthe

56thatgoeson,suchastalkingonthephonewhilewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they’retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.

Thereare57abouthowsocialmediaisaffectingthewaythebrainlearnsto58,asoneofthemostimportantskillsthatwelearnaschildrenishowtomakefriendsandinteractwithpeoplearoundus.Geiddsaysthatalotofwhatgoesoninsideourbrainsissocial.Socialinteractionsarenowbeing59bytechnology–youcouldhavehundredsoffriends,allofwhomarerealpeoplethatyouinteractwithandscientistsaren’tsurewhetherwe’llbeabletodevelopthesame60usingsocialmedia.

Thereisa（n）61ofthegrowingdigitaltrend:

YouTubeshowstheteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesamevideosandlaughingatthesamejokes,indicatingthattheyaremore62thanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenon63theirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites,butteenagerstodayareprobablygoingtohaveaccesstotechnologyand64socialandeducationalopportunitiesthatanyonewithalessflexiblebrainmayhavetroubleimagining.Nevertheless,thereisacut-offpoint,andbytheageof30,ourbrainsintheirways,makingitmore65forustoadaptandcopewithnewtechnologies.

51.A.digitalB.adolescentC.surgicalD.artificial

52.A.functioningB.noticingC.adjustingD.deciding

53.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

54.A.naturalB.gloriousC.limitedD.extended

55.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.endupwith

56.A.gossipingB.multitaskingC.interactingD.playing

57.A.reportsB.curiositiesC.concernsD.talks

58.A.memorizeB.sortC.imagineD.socialize

59.A.changedB.controlledC.troubledD.interrupted

60.A.trendsB.attitudesC.societiesD.skills

61.A.advantageB.distractionC.indicationD.history

62.A.absent-mindedB.global-mindedC.quick-mindedD.serious-minded

63.A.accessingB.textingC.discoveringD.watching

64.A.onthewholeB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.byallmeans

65.A.flexibleB.importantC.difficultD.incredible

51-55BCADA56-60BCDAD61-65ABBBC

2崇明区

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchersrecentlyfindwomenlikelyfaceworkenvironmentsthatpushagainstthe“havingitall”mentality,leadingtofeelingsofguiltanddepression.

Tryingtohaveitallcouldbebadforyourmentalhealth,accordingtoanewstudythatfindsthat“supermoms”havehigherratesofdepressioncomparedwithworkingmomswholetthings51.

Theresearch,presentedAug.20attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinLasVegas,findsthatworkingis52formothers’mentalhealth.Butamongworkingmothers,theleastdepressedarethosewhodon’texpectto53workandfamilylifeperfectly,saidstudyresearcherKatrinaLeupp,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.“Theidealthatwomencandoitallactually54thelevelofdepressivesymptomscomparedtowomenwhoweremoredoubtfulaboutwhetherornotworkandfamilycanbebalanced,”LeupptoldLiveScience.

Leuppanalyzedsurvey55from1,600marriedwomenwhoparticipatedinalargesurveycalledtheNationalLongitudinalSurveyofYouth.In1987,thewomenansweredquestionstojudgetheirsupportofwomen’s56,includingwhethertheyagreedwithstatementssuchas“Womenaremuchhappieriftheystayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren.”In1992and1994,thenow40-year-oldwomenansweredquestionsabouttheirsymptomsofdepression.Likeearlierstudies,thesurveydataindicatedthatwomenwhoworkedoutsidethehomehadfewersymptomsofdepression,perhapsbecauseoutsideworkgiveswomenmore57interaction,morevariedactivitiesandalargerincome,Leuppsaid.Amongtheemployedwomen,though,thecheeriestwerethosewhohadindicatedintheiryoungeryearstheleast58forwomenbalancingcareerandfamily.Theresultsheldevenaftercontrollingforearlierlevelsofdepression.“Somewhat59,womenwhodon’texpecttobeabletobalanceworkandfamilyhavebettermentalhealththanthosewhodo,”Leuppsaid.

Thestudydidn’texplainwhyoptimistic（乐观的）viewsofbalancingworkandmotherhoodwould

60laterdepression.“Thereasonmaycomedownto61andreal-worldworkenvironments,”Leuppsaid.“Womenwhoexpecttohaveitallprobablycomeupagainst62thataren’tdesignedwithwork-lifebalanceinmind.Whentheycan’tbalanceeverythingperfectly,thesesupermomsaremorelikelytofeel63.”

“Ithinkthisresearchreallyspeakstoa64betweenwomen’sexpectationsandtheactualstructureoftheworkplace,”Leuppsaid.“Thetakeawayforworkingmomsistotempertheiroptimismaboutbalancing65andemploymentandnottoblamethemselvesiftheystruggle.Recognizethatifitfeelsdifficult,it’sbecauseitisdifficult.”-

51.A.happenB.continueC.slideD.end

52.A.goodB.readyC.hardD.possible

53.A.protectB.shareC.illustrateD.combine

54.A.increasedB.assessedC.reachedD.influenced

55.A.questionsB.responsesC.solutionsD.instruments

56.A.pregnancyB.marriageC.employmentD.education

57.A.culturalB.socialC.positiveD.verbal

58.A.supportB.toleranceC.concernD.respect

59.A.deliberatelyB.aggressivelyC.ironicallyD.similarly

60.A.resultfromB.relatetoC.holdbackD.callfor

61.A.familiesB.expectationsC.surroundingsD.requirements

62.A.clubsB.hospitalsC.governmentsD.workplaces

63.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.frustrated

64.A.mismatchB.mistreatC.misunderstandingD.misinterpretation

65.A.agingB.trainingC.schoolingD.parenting

51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.A59.C60.B

61.B62.D63.D64.A65.D

3奉贤区

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TwoNewcastlescientistsaresettingthemselvestoopenoureyestothemedicaltruthbyclaimingthatnaturalsunlightmayhelppreventskincancer.

Dr.RonLaura,professorofhealtheducationatNewcastleUniversity,andseniorchemistMr.JohnAshtonsaidtheirresearchpointstoacomplete__51______oftheacceptedscientifictheory.Theysaidthatsunscreencreamsmayhelpcauseskincancer,theartificialindoorlightcouldbe__52_____andthatarangeofdrugsincommonusecouldalso___53____melanoma--atypeofcancerthatappearsasadarkspotontheskin.

Theresearchislikelytobeunwelcomeinsometraditionalmedicalresearchcircles.Itisbasedonanew__54_____thatourbodiesareprotectedfromskincancerbytheregulationofagroupofcomplexvitamins（VitaminD）andimmuneprocess.

Thesunscreens,artificiallightanddrugscouldallunfavorablyaffecttheproductionofthesevitaminsandincreasetheskin’s__55_____tothesun.ButDr.Laurasaidnaturalsunlightpassingthroughtheeyeshelped__56_____theproductionofcancerprotectionVitaminD.

HesaidrecentstatisticsfromtheUnitedStatesindicatedthatpeoplewhoworkedindoorsalldayinartificiallightweremore__57_____melanomasthanthosewhoworkedoutdoors.Indoorworkersshouldtrytohaveatleastonehourof__58_____todirectsunlighteveryday,___59_____intheearlymorningandlateafternoonwhenultravioletintensivelywaslower,Dr.Laurasaid.

Sunscreens,long__60_____asessentialforbeachlovers,couldalso__61______theproductionofVitaminD.LauraandAshtonsaidsunscreensgivepeoplea__62_____senseofsecurityinthinkingtheyare__63______fromthesun’srays.

Dr.Laurasaidmorestatistics___64_____theirclaimhadcometolightsincethefirstarticlewaspublished.Hebelieveshisresearchfindingsaretooimportanttobe__65______tothescientificworld.

51.A.contributionB.reversalC.combinationD.recognition

52.A.beneficialB.comfortableC.harmfulD.favorable

53.A.promoteB.reduceC.removeD.eliminate

54.A.assumptionB.lawC.conceptD.theory

55.A.sensitivityB.resistanceC.adaptationD.response

56.A.monitorB.measureC.slowD.stimulate