英语中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
A. notknowinghowtolearn
B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C. lookingfoolish
D. makingmistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
A. practicingoverandoveragain
B. listeningtoiteveryday
C. goingoverthefear
D. goingtoaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B. listeningtoEnglishradios
C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
A. verynecessary
B. nothelpfulatall
C. veryboring
D. notimportant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。
学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。
可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知,文章提出如下建议:
不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
2.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A. Inamagazineabouttoys.
B. Inahistorybook.
C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.
D. Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.
B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
C. Ratsareascleverasradios. D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.
D. Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Waysofsavingpeople
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
① Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier. ② Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy, ③ Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat. ④ Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Myfirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Mychildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
(1)Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings____________.
A. canmakepeopleworried B. canmakepeoplenervous
C. mayleadtosadnessforlong
D. mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
(2)Wherecanwebestput"Butitisnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inparagraph2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(3)Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinparagraph3?
A. ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.
B. Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C. Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.
D. Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
(4)Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C. Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
D. Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。
(1)细节题。
根据Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐,可知可能会带来短暂的快乐,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy相反,是把钱给别人让人们快乐,可知但是带来幸福的不是钱 可以放在第二处,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据第三段描述,可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐可知,作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling(赌博)alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.
Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.
Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!
Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.
ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!
"
Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.
"Justtryit!
Ibelieveyoucan!
"
Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.
Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomework