英语中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. T

2、he biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something i

3、s to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch Engl

4、ish news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your E

5、nglish. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is _. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is _. A.practicing over and

6、 over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends onl

7、y in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们

8、学习英语的几点建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is peoples own fear和They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Dont be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it agai

9、n and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your En

10、glish可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Dont be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习

11、；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。2阅读理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to f

12、ind living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its

13、 back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells aroun

14、d. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out

15、 if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.（2）

16、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Rats dont need electricity.B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.C.Rats are as clever as radios.D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A.Because rats can get into very small sp

17、aces.B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.C.Because rats dont like robots.D.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。 （1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。 （2）细

18、节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

19、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have t

20、he same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy, It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could b

21、e giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. Thi

22、s idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. My first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held

23、hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. My children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things_. A.can make people worriedB.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness

24、 for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it is not having money that brings happiness. in paragraph 2? A.B.C.D.（3）Why does the writer quote（引用） a story in paragraph 3? A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writers opini

25、on clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B

26、 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。 （1）细节题。根据 But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐， 可知可能会带来短暂的快乐，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy 相反，是把钱给别人让人们快乐 ，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观

27、点更清楚，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too 这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐 可知， 作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博） all day and all nigh

28、t. Nobody cared about him. He couldnt pass the exams. So his teachers didnt like him, neither did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a loving and beau

29、tiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teacher. It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework