届高考英语冲刺卷01新课标II卷解析版.docx
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届高考英语冲刺卷01新课标II卷解析版
绝密★启用前
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.Toazoo.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.
2.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?
A.153pounds.B.160pounds.C.163pounds.
3.Whatdoestheword“workaholic”mean?
A.Workanddrink.B.Neverbeingtiredofworking.C.Workandrest.
4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sneighbor?
A.Herfavoritefoodisbanana.B.Herdietisnoteffective.
C.Shehaslostmuchweight.
5.Whyisn’tthemanmovingintothenewhouse?
A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hewantstoliveinthepresenthouse.
C.Hethinksitistoofarawayfromhisoffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每短对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToSanFrancisco.
7.Howmuchistheticketforthelatetrain?
A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.22dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8.WhatkindofweatherdoesEnglandhave?
A.Goodexceptinspringandautumn.B.Wetbutwarm.
C.QuitechangeablebutOK.
9.HowdoesthewomanlikeEnglishfood?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.
C.Shewillnoteatiteveryday
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisLilydoing?
A.Actingasahostessatadinnerparty.
B.Actingasaguestatadinnerparty.
C.Talkingwithaforeigneronanissue.
11.HowisMr.Greenfeeling?
A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Curious.
12.WhatisMr.Greenlikelytobe?
A.Abusinessman.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.Whichisn’ttheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
A.AllowthechildrentowatchTVfortwohourseveryday.
B.ParentsshouldwatchlessTVtosetagoodexampleforthechildren.
C.Talktootherparentsintheneighborhood.
14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?
A.Askherkidstodothehomeworkfirst.B.Playwithherkidsaftersupper.
C.PutalimitonhowlongherkidscanwatchTV.
15.Whatwillthewomanaskherhusbandtodo?
A.BuyalargerTV.B.Teachthekidstoplayfootball
C.Helpherwiththehousework.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theman’swifewatchestoomuchTV.
B.Thewomanwon’taccepttheman’ssuggestions.
C.Themanthinksthatkidsshouldbeactive.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydoAmericansoftentravel?
A.Inordertoimprovetheirdrivingskill.B.Inordertoenjoythemselves.
C.Becausetheydon’tliketheirownhomes.
18.Whatistheadvantageofjob-hopping（跳槽）?
A.Helpingbusinessmengetnewideas.
B.Helpingstudentsenterbusiness.
C.Helpingpeoplehaveholidaysabroad.
19.Whathashappenedinsomestates?
A.Onlyone-fifthpeopletravelfromplacetoplace.
B.Inone-fifthareashouseshavebeenbuilt.
C.Onlyone-fifthhouseshavebeenoccupiedforoverfiveyears.
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage？
A.MostAmericansliveintheirhometownuntiltheyenterintobusiness.
B.EveryAmericanfinishestheirmiddleschoolintwoorthreecities..
C.Americanslikejob-hopping.
答案：
1—5CABBA6—10ACCCA11—15BAACB16—20CBACC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled（回忆）,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”
“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit（全国英才）finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.
OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled（炮击）thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.
“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”
Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:
coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.
21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.
A.Yalewasherlastchoice
B.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself
C.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvin
D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading
21.B推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”可知她在回国后，别的学生都上了大学，但她并没有灰心，准备去Yale,对耶鲁大学说：
你一定要让我进入。
由她的这句话，说明她对自己很有自信。
故B正确。
22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?
a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.
b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.
c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.
d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.
e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.
A.d→e→c→a→bB.b→c→d→e→a
C.e→d→c→b→aD.c→b→e→d→a
22.D排列顺序题。
本题可以使用排除法，从文章的第一句AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram就讲到她作为一个交换生回国了，说明c是最先发生的。
在第二段可知她被耶鲁大学录取，开始做记者，再根据第三段他被伦敦的太阳报雇佣，最终在叙利亚被杀死。
故D正确。
23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatMrs.Colvin________.
A.dislikesthechoiceofherdaughter.B.careslittleaboutherdaughter.
C.knowsherdaughterverywell.D.doesn’tfullyappreciateherdaughter.
23.C推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin可知她妈妈对女儿的性格非常了解，知道女儿追求的东西，在女儿的世界里，没有不能做的事情。
故C正确。
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictArea.
B.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCase
C.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest.
D.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyria.
24.D标题概括题。
本文讲述了一位在叙利亚战争中遇难的女记者MarieColvin的母亲在她遇难后回忆她生前的一些事情。
故D项内容与文章主题一致。
故D正确。
B
Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!
Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.
Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive---about$25millionperpersonperflight.Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.
Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretchingaverylongcable—morethan37,000kilometers—uptospacefromtheearth’sequator（赤道）.Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit（绕……的轨道飞行）theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.
Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.
试题分析：
本文属于科普说明文，介绍了人们发明的能够进入太空的电梯，以及这种电梯的工作原理。
25.Thefirstparagraphispresentedby_____.
A.askingquestions
B.analyzingcauses
C.givinganexample
D.makingacomparison
25.D推理判断题。
根据第一段2、3句Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.可知作者把坐电梯5到100层的时间和做电梯做了一天的时间比较，说明这种电梯很长。
所以作者通过比较的方法组织了第一段内容。
并不是提问、分析和举例。
故D正确。
26.Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?
A.Tomaketripstospacecheaper.
B.Tohelpastronautsdoresearchinspace.
C.Tofindamoreconvenientwaytothemoon.
D.Toproveanassumptionwhichseemscrazy.
26.A细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.可知科学家真正努力的解决的问题就是减低费用，使之更便宜。
故A正确。
27.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_____.
A.theweight
B.thecable
C.anobjectinspace
D.theequator
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