时态.docx

时态.docx

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时态

动词及动词时态

1）一般现在时

用法：

1．经常性动作等。

常与everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等连

用。

SheisourteacherofEnglish.

2．真理和事实。

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

3．有计划的动作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等动词。

IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.

4．代替一般将来时，在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引导的时间，条件

状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.

5．动作正在发生，用在由here,there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。

Theregoesthebell.

6．表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。

Hestudiesveryhard.

7．一般的说明文字等。

Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen.

专项练习：

1.Thefatheraswellaschildren_______everySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

2.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

4.I______pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_______at7o’clockintheevening.

A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave

6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026_______offat18:

20.

A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken

7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.hadmoved

8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

—Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit_______.

A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork

9.Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.

A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking

10.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.

A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn

13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.

A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained

14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，

whenacoldfront________

A.isexpected

C.expectsD.willbeexpected

15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I____mye-mail-boxfordays.

A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen

16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe______hiswork.

A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

17.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

18.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou_______tome.

A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write

19.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?

It________soterrible.

A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted

20.----Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?

----Shesaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling

2）一般过去时

1．表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。

Shewentoutjustnow.

Isawhimyesterday.

2．表示过去经常发生的动作。

Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.

Heusedtogetupearly.

专项练习：

1.—I’vegottogonow.

—Mustyou?

I_______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking

2.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.

A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing

3.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names

4.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected

5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________onthemarketin1973.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou________justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered

7.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking

8.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.

—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave

9.WhenIgotonthebus,I________Ihadleftmywalletathome.

A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize

10.In1492,Columbus________ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.

A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded

11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.

A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining

12.—

—Who________it?

A.writes

B.C.wroteD.hadwritten

13.He________

A.wasplaying

B.C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

14.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

A.meets

B.C.hasmetD.wouldmeet

3）一般将来时

1．表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

Ishallnotbefreetonight.

2．表示将来经常发生的动作。

Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.

3．表示将来动作的其他形式

a.begoingto+动词原形

b.beto+动词原形

c.beabout（around/sure/certain//due/bound）to+动词原形

专项练习：

1.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?

Thechildren_______seeingyouagain．

A．enjoyedB．willenjoyC．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

2.—Weshouldgettogethernextweek.

—Soundslikeaplan!

I____youacall.

A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.havegivenD.give

3.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse？

---Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.

A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee

4.—Sorry,I_______tobuythebookyouneedforyou.

—Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.

A.forget;I’dratherbuyB.forgot;I’llbuy

C.forgot;I’mgoingtobuyD.forget;I’dbetterbuy

5.Onceeducationismadefree，manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool____.

A.willcomebackB.camebackC.havecomebackD.hadcomeback

6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，

they____

A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing

7.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome8.--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?

I________know.I________goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will

9.Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshave

been

A.willbemade

B.C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade10.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________

A.willincreaseB.C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing

11.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.

A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade

4）过去将来时

1．表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Ididn’texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.

2．也可用was/wereto+动词原形或was/wereaboutto+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动

词原形表示过去将来时。

Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

专项练习：

1.Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen

2.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.

A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade

3.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe_______aspeechthenextday.

A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking

4.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.

A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying

5.Thewaytheguests_______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice

A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated

6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.

A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown

7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.

A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo

8.Wedecidedthatwe_______Canadanextmonth.

A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto

9.Nobodyknewwhat_______aftertenyears.

A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened

10.Hetoldmethemeeting________begin.

A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should

5）现在进行时

1．表示正在进行的动作。

Whatareyoudoingnow?

2．表示即将发生的动作.

Sheisleavingtomorrow.

3．表示现阶段正在进行的动作.

Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.

4．表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.

Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.

专项练习：

1.Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A.havedamaged

B.C.damagedD.willdamage

2.—

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.

A.wastested

B.C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

3.—

—

No.

A.waited

B.C.havewaitedD.amwaiting

4.---Anny,you________booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

---Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.havealwaysthrownB.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowingD.alwaysthrew

5.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

---Thereisnohurryforthat.I____foraconference.

A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded

6.---Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon

---Sure.Ifonlywe________out.

A.israining,didn’tcomeB.istorain,won’tstart..

C.willrain,haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome

7.Mymoney______.I’dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI________noneinhand.

A.hasrunout;willhaveB.isrunningout;have

C.hasbeenrunoutof;willhaveD.isrunningoutof;have

8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

9.----_______leaveattheendofthismonth.

----Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.

A.Iwill;you’vefoundB.I’mgoing