时态.docx

1、时态动词及动词时态1） 一般现在时用法：1 经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。She is our teacher of English.2 真理和事实。Light travels faster than sound.3 有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。I leave for Beijing next Monday.4 代替一般将来时，在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件

2、状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5 动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。 There goes the bell.6 表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.7 一般的说明文字等。The book says that women can live longer than men.专项练习：1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is go

3、ing B. go C. goes D. are going2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write3. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. I _ pingpong quite well, bu

4、t I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takes B. to

5、ok C. will be taken D. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved8. Can I help you, sir?Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work9. This machine _. It hasnt worked fo

6、r years.A. didn t work B. wasn t working C. doesn t work D. isn t working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt liveA. are having B. have C. have had D. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women wh

7、o _evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front _A. is expectedC.

8、expects D. will be expected15. - Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I _ my e-mail-box for days.Ahavent opened Bdidnt open Chadnt opened Ddont open16. He will come to see you the moment he _his work.A. will finish B. finishes C. wo

9、uld finish D. had finished17. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame18. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write19. Do I have to take this medicin

10、e ? It _ so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted20. - Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?- She said that light _ faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. was traveling2）一般过去时1 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。 She went out just now.I sa

11、w him yesterday.2 表示过去经常发生的动作。Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.专项练习：1. Ive got to go now.Must you? I _you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking2. Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. hav

12、ent realized D. wasnt realizing3. This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names4. Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected5. The book has been translat

13、ed into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes6. If you dont like the drink you _ just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered7. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there

14、.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking8. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he _?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave9. When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize10. In 1492, Columbus _ on

15、one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining12. Who _ it?A. writesB. C. wrote D. had written13. He _A.

16、was playingB. C. has played D. had played14. Judy is going to marry the sailor sheA. meetsB. C. has met D. would meet3)一般将来时1 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。I shall not be free tonight.2 表示将来经常发生的动作。We will go for an outing every other week.3 表示将来动作的其他形式a. be going to+ 动词原形b. be to+动词原形c. be about(around/sure/cert

17、ain/due/bound) to+动词原形专项练习：1. Why not come over at the weekend? The children _ seeing you againAenjoyed Bwill enjoy Cwould enjoy Dhave enjoyed2. We should get together next week.Sounds like a plan! I _ you a call.A. will give B. would give C. have given D. give3. -How can I apply for an online cours

18、e ？- Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see4. Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather buy B. forgot; Ill buyC. forgot; Im going to buy D. forget; Id better buy5. Once educati

19、on is made free，many children who have dropped out of school _ .A. will come back B. came back C. have come back D. had come back6. If their marketing plans succeed，they _A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing7. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old so

20、n to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 8. - Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will9. No decision _ about any future

21、 appointment until all the candidates havebeenA. will be madeB. C. is being made D. has been made 10. If their marketing plans succeed, they _A. will increase B. C. have increased D. would be increasing11. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are making B. are

22、 made C. will make D. will be made4)过去将来时1 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I didnt expect that so many people would offer their help.2 也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.专项练习：1. When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowh

23、ere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made3. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day.A. will make B. would make C. has made

24、D. was making4. If I had enough money, I _ a big house for my father.A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying5. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated6. We were not sure whether they _ more

25、 vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go8. We decided that we _ Canada next month.A. flew to B. were flying to C. will fly to D. are flying to9. Nobody knew what _ a

26、fter ten years.A. will happen B. are happening C. would happen D. has happened10. He told me the meeting _ begin.A. will B. was C. was about to D. should5)现在进行时1 表示正在进行的动作。What are you doing now?2 表示即将发生的动作.She is leaving tomorrow.3 表示现阶段正在进行的动作.More and more people are giving up smoking.4 表示反复发生的或习

27、惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.She is always finding fault with others.专项练习：1. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. C. damaged D. will damage2. Oh, I forgot to tell you.A. was testedB. C. is being tested D. has been tested3. No.A. waitedB. C. have waited D. am wai

28、ting4. -Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!-Sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A. have always thrown B. always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw5. - Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we?- There is no hurry for that. I _ for a conference.A. headed B. wa

29、s heading C. am heading D. have headed6. - Look at these black clouds . It _ soon- Sure. If only we _ out.A .is raining, didnt come B. is to rain, wont start.C. will rain, havent started D. is going to rain, hadnt come7. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand.A. h

30、as run out; will have B. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will have D. is running out of; have8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off9. - _ leave at the end of this month.- I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A. I will; youve found B. Im going