英语阅读理解记叙文试题集.docx
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英语阅读理解记叙文试题集
【英语】阅读理解记叙文试题集
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）
Susie:
（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That'sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?
Peter:
（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A. Cleananeasy
B. Dirtyanddifficult
C. Greatandinteresting
D. Noisyandharmful
（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？
可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。
故选B。
（2）推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A：
dirty脏的；B：
difficult困难的；C：
delicious可口的；D：
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
（3）正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold； Peter,students,15yearsold； Susie,student,14yearsold； Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn； Place:
SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。
综上所述，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".
Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.
"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.
"Good!
Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!
Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!
Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.
Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!
Stopcrying!
Cryingdoesn'thelp!
Dryyourtearsimmediately!
"
Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.
"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."
Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.
（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.
A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily
B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable
C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle
D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable
（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.
a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.
b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.
c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.
d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-d-e-c
C. d-a-b-e-c
D. b-d-e-a-c
（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.
A. thesmallbox
B. theglasstable
C. thesmallcake
D. thegoldenkey
（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.
A. carefulandbrave
B. curiousandhelpful
C. cleverandfriendly
D. organizedandstrange
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。
上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。
选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。
”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。
”“是真的！
她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。
可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。
她把它捡起来打开了。
里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。
b：
Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：
Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：
Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：
Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：
Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故选B。
（3）代词指代题。
根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
根据Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。
她没有马上喝。
她先仔细地看了看瓶子。
上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。
可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。
A：
carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢；B：
curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；C：
cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；D：
organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicks
B. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscience
D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
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