浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?

A.Frenchfries.

B.Alargesoftdrink.

C.Abaconsandwich,

3.WhereisJacobnow?

A.Aihome.B.Atschool.C.Atasupermarket.

4.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Havingaclassreunion.

B.Planningabirthdayparty.

C.Visitingafamilymember.

5.Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Heisamodel.

B.Heisadesigner.

C.Heisasalesman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejeans?

A.Theyaretoolong.

BTheyaretooshort.

C.Theythewrongstyle.

7.Whenwillthemanpickupthejeans?

A.Tomorrow.B.Thisevening.C.Thisafternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatvehicledidthewomanjusttake?

A.AtaxiB.Aplane.C.Atrain.

9.Howlongwillthewomanrentthecarfor?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Wherewillthewomangotomorrowmorning?

A.Totheairport

B.Toatenniscourt.

C.Tothepolicestation.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittoLondon?

A.Takingaholiday.

B.Goingonabusinesstrip.

C.Checkingoutsomeschools.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidn’tthemanwanttotakepartinthecontestatfirst?

A.Hefeelsnervoussingingalone.

B.Hedoesn’tlikesinging.

C.Hedislikeshisvoice.

14.Howmanypeoplehasthewomanbeenpracticingwith?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

16.Wherewillthespeakerspracticetogether?

A.AtJohn’shouse

B.Attheschoolcanteen.

C.Atthelocalcommunitycenter

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidJordangotocollege?

A.In1981.B.In1984.C.In1990.

18.WheredidJordanwinhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal?

A.InChicago.

B.InBarcelona.

C.InLosAngeles.

19.WhatdidJordandoin1993?

A.HejoinedtheNBA.

B.Heretiredfrombasketball.

C.HereturnedtotheBulls.

20.HowlongdidJordanplayprofessionalbaseballfor?

A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutsixyears.

第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeal,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.

Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithaslicknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesow---aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandheathervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.

ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhitsightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacorrectastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofsuddenshock,perhapstheonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.

21ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat.

A.nobodyintheworldearedabouthim

B.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim

C.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore

D.hecouldn’tstandlivinginadarkandsilentworld

22.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?

A.Shelteringfromtherainunderutree.

B.Lyingontheground.

C.Takingawalkwithastick.

D.Drivingacar.

23.Wecaninterfromthetextthat.

A.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured

B.therewasnoexactexplanationforRobert’srecovery

C.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshock

D.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery

24.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

A.TerribleElectricalAccident.

B.RobertEdwardsandHisWife.

C.WhataSuddenShock.

D.AnUnforgettableExperience.

B

Eatingisbestwhenit’sasocialoccasion.Thinkofthemealafamilyenjoysintheeveningwheneveryone’stogetherafterworkorschool,orthebigget-togethersoverfoodatSpringFestival.Butnow,intheageoftheinternetandsocialmedia,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanenjoyasocialeatingevent.

Mukbang-aSouthKoreanphrasemeaning“eatingbroadcast”-isanunusualfooderazethat’ssweepingthecountry.Thisisamealwhereonlyonepersongetstoeat,whileviewerswatchlivestreamsofhostsdevouringlargequantitiesoffood.Theyleavecommentsonthedishesthehostistuckinginto,andthehostrespondstothemlive.

Sowhyhavepeopletakentothisunusualnewfoodtrend?

JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic,thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKorea,wheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,mukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyseemstobepartofsomethinglarger.

Millionsofpeoplehavetroublewithfood.Eithertheyeattoomuchofit,ortoolittle.Somesaythatthepopularityofmukbanghelpspeoplewiththesedisorders.Thosewhoalwayseattoomuchandputonweightcanwatchmukbangstreamstosatisfytheirappetite.Andthosewhodon’teatenoughcanbuildtheirappetitebywatchingdeliciousfoodbongeaten.

EventhoughmukbangisaSouthKoreanphenomenon,it’salsotakenoffintheUS.ButunlikeSouthKoreanswhositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi,Americansenjoytheirownnativedishes.ThismeansthatviewersofUSmukbangstreamerswillseelocalsstuffingthemselveswithhamburgers,friesandicecream.

25.AccordingtoParagraph2.“eatingbroadcast”is.

A.aTVshowinwhichonlyonepersongetstocatwhileviewerswatch

B.aliveprogramwhereahostiscrazyaboutvariouskindsoffood

C.afashionthatmanyviewerswatchonepersoneatinglargequantitiesoffood

D.anonlinebroadcastwhereahostcatslotsoffoodwhileinteractingwithviewers

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanswouldliketositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi.

B.MukbangisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUS.

C.ThedishesofSouthKoreaarealsopopularintheUS.

D.ViewersofUSwillseeSouthKoreansfeedingthemselveswithhamburgersandfries.

27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisnewfoodtrend?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Worried.

C

Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconic（标志性的）asStephenHawking.

OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolencesonsocialmedia.Whetherbewaseducatingtheworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshowslikeTheSimpsons,it’shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerinit.

Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork.HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.Thisproposalkickedoffaseriesofinvestigations,includingintotheoriginoftheuniverseitself.“Thiscomplexsetoflawcangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?

Ifso,howwillitend?

”

Hisworkinscienceabide,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeincosmologyatCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseattheageof21.Hisillnesslefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair---whyshouldthishappentome,”hewroteinhis2013memoir.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanhequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”

Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy.HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:

FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolespublishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-soilingsciencepublications.Heinkynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”

28.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?

A.Heleftushumansapricelesslegacy,ABriefHistoryofTime.

B.Hewasbornwithadiseasewhichlefthimparalyzed.

C.Hewaswell-knownasanicononlyforhisachievementinscience.

D.Healwayscomplainedlifewasunfairtohimafterhebecame