版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练十一.docx

版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练十一.docx

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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练十一

阅读强化练（十一）

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　Feelingdown?

Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?

Collegehumor.com

Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:

PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.

Funnyordie.com

Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo,theLandlordhashadover70millionviewsvideostowatchoutforincludejustatip:

Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.

Reddit.com

Foundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwell-likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.

Theonion.com

Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Theonion.comhashundredsofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。

当你心情低落的时候可以访问文中推荐的四个网站。

1.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit______. 

A.Reddit.com　　　　　　B.Collegehumor.com

C.Theonion.comD.Funnyordie.com

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据Collegehumor.com中Twoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenas...outforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.可知,如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频,你可以访问Collegehumor.com。

2.VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare________. 

A.watchedover70milliontimes

B.votedbytheirusers

C.basedonnewspaperstories

D.createdbyusers

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据Funnyordie.com中Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.可知,在网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。

3.WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon?

A.Theyincludefunnyvideos.

B.Theyincludevaluableadvice.

C.Theyincludedebatesoneducation.

D.Theyprovidesatiricalnews.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据Reddit.com中Foundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnews...和Theonion.com中Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,...andcurrentaffairs,可知,Reddit.com和Theonion.com的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。

B

　　It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.

Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards,”theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou’refarfromfailing,youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.

Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon’tperformuptoyourexpectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan’ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（单飞）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.

Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit’stheunachievableAmericandreamthat’sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?

Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat’sperfectlyOK.It’sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon’thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.

【文章大意】本文属于议论文,主要讲述很多人都过于追求完美,因而导致压力和紧张,但正是由于我们的不完美,才让我们生活有意思,让我们变得更强大,我们天生就是不完美的。

4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.Farfromfailing

B.PerfectlyImperfect

C.PerfectionismPhenomenon

D.UnachievableAmericanDream

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.可知,很多人都过于追求完美,因而导致压力和紧张,但正是由于我们的不完美,才让我们生活有意思,让我们变得更强大,我们天生就是不完美的。

5.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?

A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Begenerouswithpraise.

C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.

D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.可知,完美主义者都在追求身体的完美,表现完美,以及人际关系的完美,没有什么东西对于完美主义者来说是最好的。

6.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.

B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.

C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.

D.It’sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.

【解析】选B。

句意理解题。

根据第四段Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?

可知,在一个过于强调错误的社会,很多年轻人企图追求一些完美又不可能完成的任务,难道这很奇怪吗?

说明社会的氛围和导向让很多年轻人追求完美,因此社会也应该对此负一些责任。

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?

A.It’spartofourlife.

B.It’sunbearable.

C.Itdeservestobeovercome.

D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.可知,我们注定就是不完美的,可知不完美是我们的一部分。

C

　　OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!

　　Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

　　IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

　　DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

　　ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。

8.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.　　　　B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.可知,他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢,故选B。

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.

B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.

D.Thewatertemperature.

【解析】选A。

代词指代题。

此题要结合上下文语境,上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟,下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降,肌肉控制力也在下降,可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody。

10.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以,即要做足准备工作才行。

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知A项是最佳标题。

D

　　Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender（性别）byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal（非语言的）vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.

M