中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题.docx
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中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?
Canyouunderstandit?
Doesitlooklikeanything?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
A. Apaintingofahouse.
B. Asculptureofacar.
C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?
A. Itbecamemoreabstract.
B. Itbecamelessstrange.
C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
A. Byusingstrongcolours.
B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.
C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
（1）推理题。
根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。
另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?
Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."
Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.
Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."
Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!
（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.
A. helpedhimmakealotofmoney
B. broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar
C. madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood
D. gavehimfewchancestomeetstars
（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.
A. heneededadriververymuch
B. Larrywouldbecomeastar
C. somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob
D. Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway
（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.
A. thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebefore
B. Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm
C. thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything
D. thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector
（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.
A. hegaveupandreturnedhome
B. hebegantoworktowardssuccess
C. hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood
D. hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm
（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.
A. itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood
B. Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot
C. whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore
D. howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
（1）推理题。
根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。
拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。
许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据 Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.
Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.
（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat .
A. beingoutofworkisasadthing
B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting
C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.
D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit
（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?
A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.
B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.
C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.
D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.
（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed.
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.
B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.
C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.
D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。
但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。
（1）细节理解。
根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。
（2）细节理解。
根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。
（3）细节理解。
根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
及本段描述可知选D。
（4）推理判断。
根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。
点评：
阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。
然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。
4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadju
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