版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit 3 Period One Welcome to the unitReading.docx

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版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit3PeriodOneWelcometotheunitReading

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcomplete.

★Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleadingproponents(支持者)ofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒转)theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.

★Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.

★Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的)stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,livers,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease,Parkinson’sdisease,diabetes,heartfailure,andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.

★Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育),intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbeforepossible.

根据上文判断正(T)误(F)

1.AccordingtoDr.RichardSeed,wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.(  )

2.Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.(  )

3.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.(  )

4.Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.(  )

PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.vt.克隆;n.克隆出来的动物或植物

2.adj.精确的,准确的

3.n.意图,目的;企图

4.n.忧虑,焦虑,不安

adj.焦虑的

5.vt.收养,领养;采纳,采用

6.n.结果,后果

7.vt.&vi.收割(庄稼);n.收获;收成

8.vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态

9.n.概念;观念

10.n.罪,罪行;犯罪

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.一方面……另一方面……

2.指出;引起注意

3.戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏

4.即将……;在去……路上

5.总体上来说

6.集中精力于……,全神贯注于……

7.对……表示敬意

8.义无反顾地进行,努力推进

9.待售,供出售

10.与……意见一致

11.偶然发现;遇见

12.有意义,讲得通

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.现在分词作方式状语

Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimal(use)itscells.克隆就是使用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。

2.不定式作定语

Thefirstmammal(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.

第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。

3.虚拟语气

Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild—ifIthechance,Iaclonedbabyrightnow.(have)

我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.Whenandwherewastheworld’sfirstmammalDollycloned?

A.OnChristmasDay2001inJapan.

B.In1996inScotland.

C.Inearly2003inScotland.

D.In1996inItaly.

2.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthetext?

A.FayeWilsoncannotgivebirthtoababy.

B.Cloninghumanbeingsisillegalandimmoralinmanycountries.

C.Inthefuturemoreandmorediseaseslikecancerwillbecured.

D.ThefirstclonedhumanbeingwillbecreatedbySeverinoAntinori.

3.PaulineCarterdisagreeswithhumancloning,becauseshethinksthat.

A.humancloningistotallyimmoral

B.itisdifficulttopredictthefutureifhumanbeingsarecloned

C.humanbeingswilluseuptheEarth’sresources

D.alloftheabove

4.WhoelsedisagreeswithhumancloningexceptPaulineCarter?

A.ColinJake.      B.SeverinoAntinori.

C.IanWilmut.D.FayeWilson.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisaboutthedebatewhetherweshouldclonehumanbeingsamongpeople.

B.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.

C.IanWilmutisshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.

D.OppositeopinionsofPaulineCarterandColinJakeonthe“Theperfectcopy”.

Ⅱ.课文阅读填空

Para.1

Differentopinionsonthefirst1.embryocloning

For:

Humanembryocloningcanproducevaluablehuman2.andorgansthatcouldbeusedto3.humanlives.

Against:

WemaybeonourwaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein’s

monster.

Para.2

Differentopinionsonthebirthof4.

For:

People5.scientistsforthescientificadvance.

Against:

Cloningwouldleadto

more6..

Paras.

3~5

IanWilmut’sintention

SeverinoAntinori’sintention

Researcheffortsshould7.oncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshows8.respectforhumanlife.

Tobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.

Para.6

Chinesescientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloning9.andclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.

Chinahas10.inproducingclonesofcowsandgoats.

Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分,试着以约30个词概括第一段(P42,L1-7)的段落大意。

重点词汇

1.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthat...Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat...

一方面,一些科学家指出……另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心……

[归纳拓展]

on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……,另一方面……

athand在手边,在附近

byhand亲手,手工的

handinhand手拉手;联合;关系密切

[语境助记]

(1)On(the)onehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butontheother(hand)Ioughttobestudyingathome.

一方面我想去参加宴会,而另一方面我应当在家学习。

(2)Helivescloseathand.

他住在附近。

(3)Musicandemotionsgohandinhand.

音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。

[题组训练]

(1)我把这本书放在手边,以备不时之需。

Ileavethebookforusewhennecessary.

(2)他用手移动了那块大石头。

Hemovedthehugestone.

(3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoems?

—Theyarebeautifultoreadbut,theyarehardtounderstand.(2017·无锡江阴四校高二期中)

A.inadditionB.ontheotherhand

C.asaconsequenceD.inparticular

2.Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.

尽管他研究克隆技术,但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。

[归纳拓展]

(1)intentionn.意图,目的;企图

withtheintentionof有……的打算

(2)intendv.打算,计划;想要

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intendthat...计划……;打算……(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)

(3)beintendedfor...为……而打算/设计

beintendedtodo...打算做……

[语境助记]

(1)Haveyouheardofherintentiontoleavethecompany?

你听说她打算离开公司的传闻了吗?

(2)Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.

他打算明年去国外留学。

(3)Iintendthatyoushouldbeinvited.

我有心让他们邀请你。

[题组训练]

(1)用intend的正确形式填空

①Hewenttothecountrysidewiththeoflivingaquietlife.

②Thefilmforthechildreninterestsme.

③Hiscousintobeasingerinhischildhood.

(2)Hewrotetheletterwiththeofaskingforsomeadvice.(2017·盐城南洋中学高二期中)

A.experimentB.intention

C.attemptD.desire

3.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,...

尽管克隆人类引起了极大的不安,但对FayeWilson来说却是个好消息,……

[归纳拓展]

(1)anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安

withanxiety焦急地

(2)anxiousadj.焦虑的;渴望的

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事

beanxiousaboutsth.担心某事

beanxiousfor...渴望得到……

(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地

[语境助记]

(1)Shewaitedforthenewswithanxiety.

她焦急地等待着消息。

(2)Iwasanxioustodowellatthattime.

我那时一心求好。

(3)Don’tbeanxiousabouttheirsafety.Theyarenolongerchildren.

不要为他们的安全而操心,他们已不再是小孩了。

[题组训练]

(1)句型转换

Heiswaitingoutsidewithanxiety.

→Heiswaitingoutside.

(2)aquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.

A.AnxioustoB.Beanxiousfor

C.AnxiousforD.Withanxiety

4.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.

尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。

[归纳拓展]

pushaheadwith努力推进,义无反顾地进行

pushahead向前推进,急速前进

pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事

pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下;推倒某人/某物

[语境助记]

(1)Despiteopposition,theyarepushingaheadwiththeirschemeforanewairport.

尽管有人反对,他们仍然努力推进新机场的计划。

(2)Ifwepushahead,wecangethomebeforedark.

如果我们急速前进,天黑前我们还能赶到家。

(3)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.

他不断地提出自己的要求。

[题组训练]

(1)用适当的介、副词填空

①Whateverhappens,wemustpushaheadourplanstoincreaseproduction.

②Whopushedtheproblematthemeeting?

③Thisgroupofmenpushedthebuildingswithoutbeingnoticedatmidnight.

(2)Chinawillfinancialreforms(改革)thatincludeinterestratesasittriestokeepeconomicgrowth.(2017·南通海安实验中学高二期中)

A.interferewithB.defendagainst

C.endupD.pushaheadwith

5.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.

我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。

[归纳拓展]

(1)adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳

(2)adoptionn.收养,领养;采用

(3)adoptedadj.被收养的

[语境助记]

(1)Mr.Smithadoptedtheorphanashisownson.

史密斯先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。

(2)Thethreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.

三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。

[题组训练]

(1)用adopt的正确形式填空

①Wearguedherintotheoftheplan.

②Thechildhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.

③Hewas18whenhefoundouthe.

(2)Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthasapolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.

A.adaptedB.admired

C.adoptedD.admitted

6.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.

如果我们戏弄自然,我们将不得不应付各种后果。

[归纳拓展]

consequencen.结果,后果

inconsequence(=consequently)因此

asaconsequenceof由于;因为

inconsequenceof由于,作为……的结果

[语境助记]

(1)Suchamistakewouldleadtodisastrousconsequences.

这样的失误将会导致灾难性的后果。

(2)Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequenceofit.

她被判有罪,因而失去了工作。

[题组训练]

(1)她努力学习,结果通过了考试。

Shestudiedhard,andshepassedtheexamination.

(2)由于下雨,网球赛延期了。

therain,thetennismatchwasdelayed.

(3)Theprivateschoolhadtobecloseddownasaofitsterriblybadmanagement.

A.matterB.consequence

C.wholeD.total

7.Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptob

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