版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 4 Unit 4.docx

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版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book4Unit4

2019年4月

基础知识默写(学生用书261~262页)

1.statementn.陈述;说明

statevt.陈述;说明

2.representvt.代表;象征

representativen.代表adj.有代表性的;典型的

3.curiousadj.好奇的

curiosityn.好奇

4.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径

5.cheekn.面颊

6.defendvt.保护;保卫

defencen.保卫;防御

7.majoradj.主要的

majorityn.大多数

8.misunderstandvt.误解;误会

misunderstandingn.误解;误会

9.adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的

10.spokenadj.口语的

11.likelyadj.可能的

12.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转

13.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

easyadj.容易的

14.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地

trueadj.真的

15.greetvt.&vi.迎接;问候;映入……的眼帘

greetingn.问候;迎接

16.associationn.社团;联系;联想

associatevt.联系;联想

17.dormitoryn.宿舍

18.canteenn.食堂

19.flightn.飞行;航班

20.crossroadsn.十字路口

21.facialadj.面部的

22.falseadj.错误的;假的

23.fistn.拳头

24.yawnv.打呵欠

25.hugv.拥抱

26.rankn.等级;军衔

27.subjectiveadj.主观的

objective(反)adj.客观的

28.cassetten.磁带

29.putup举起;升起;搭建;留宿

30.onthecontrary相反

31.ingeneral总的来说;通常

32.agreewith同意

33.defend...against/from防御;保卫……以免受

34.atease舒适;快活;自由自在

35.loseface丢脸

36.turnone’sbackto背对;背弃

37.aswellas和……一样好;而且;也;和

38.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

39.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。

40.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.

在多数情况下,把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.False(假的)firealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.(2018·天津)

2.LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslowly,yawning(打呵欠)withhereyesclosed.(2018·湖南邵阳二模)

3.Iheadedbacktothecrossroads(十字路口)whereIdirectedtrafficaroundtheburningvehicleuntilthepolicearrived.

4.AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspoken(口语的)English.(2018·浙江)

5.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproached(靠近)meinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?

”(2018·天津)

6.Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantorolldownhischeeks(脸颊).

7.Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity(curious).

8.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidirresponsiblestatements(state)orpromisesthatcan’tbekept.

9.Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajority(major)oftheelderlyarenotpooratall.

10.Facial(face)expressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.

11.Heisarepresentative(represent)foralargesteelcompany.

12.Weshouldstandupindefence(defend)ofpeace.

13.AnEnglishspeechassociation(associate)hasbeensetupinourschool.Now,wearerecruitingmembers.

14.Thosewhotruly(true)understandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.(2018·江苏)

15.AsIapproached,shegavemeanodofgreeting(greet).

Ⅱ.选词成篇

Asisknowntous,peopleusually1.c-o/mmunicatewithothersnotonlybyspokenwordsbutalsobybodylanguage.Whenyoufindyourfriendisdepressed,yougivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhim2.atease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyoudirections,youcanusebodylanguagetomakehimunderstand,oryouwill3.loseface.4.Ingeneral,bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.

Tomisourmonitorwho5.iscuriousabouteverything.Whenothersareintrouble,henever6.turnshisbacktothem.7.Onthecontrary,heisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Forexample,heoncehelpedoneofhisclassmatesto8.putupatentwhilecamping.Whereverheis,hedoeseverything9.aswellashecan,soweallrespecthimandwillingly10.agreewithhim.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.(动名词短语作主语)

众所周知,早睡早起是个好习惯。

2.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)toarriveandthelast(one)toleave.(不定式作定语)

这位助教工作非常努力,她总是第一个到来,最后一个离去。

3.Ifyoustudyhard,youarelikelytobeadmittedtoyourdreaminguniversity.(likely)

如果你努力学习,你很有可能被你理想中的大学录取。

4.Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.(notall)

不是所有的男人都适合从事那类工作。

1.常见学校设施名称

(1)dormitory宿舍

(2)canteen食堂

(3)auditorium礼堂

(4)library图书馆

(5)laboratory实验室

2.“四观两极”集锦

(1)subjectiveadj.主观的

(2)objectiveadj.客观的

(3)optimisticadj.乐观的

(4)pessimisticadj.悲观的

(5)positiveadj.积极的

(6)negativeadj.消极的

3.“同意”有区别

(1)agreewith同意

(2)agreeto同意;赞成

(3)subscribeto同意;订阅

(4)approveof同意;赞成

4.“通常”不一样

(1)ingeneral通常

(2)generallyspeaking一般说来

(3)asarule照例;一般说来

(4)on(the)average一般说来;平均而言

(5)asageneralrule一般说来

(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……

representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事

(2)representativen.代表;代理人adj.典型的;有代表性的

(3)standfor代表;象征

onbehalfofsb.(=onone’sbehalf)为了某人;代表某人

(1)Thistypeoftrainingisrepresentative(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.

(2)Herepresentshimselfas/tobe(自称是)afriendofthepresident.

(3)[同义句改写] Onbehalfofourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.

→Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.

(1)be/becomecuriousabout对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.极想做某事

It’scuriousthat...真奇怪……

(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

(1)Inhighschool,Ibecame/wascuriousabout(变得对……好奇起来)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2016·北京)

(2)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity/curiously(好奇地).(2018·天津)

[句式升级]

(3)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

approachvt.&vi.靠近,接近;临近;接洽

n.方法;靠近,接近;通道,路径

(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近

attheapproachof在快到……的时候

(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近

with...approaching在……快到的时候

(1)Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

(2)China’sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

[句式升级]

(3)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.

①Attheapproachofgraduation,wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn.)

②Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(用with复合结构改写)

③Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)

易错点拨

(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物的来临时,其后常接介词of。

(2)表示“……来临”的表达有:

beapproaching,bedrawingnear,be(just)aroundthecorner,becoming等。

defendvt.防御;保护,保卫;辩解;辩白;(为……)辩护

(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./(doing)sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物)

defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护

(2)defenc(s)en.防御;防御工事;保卫

indefenceof=inone’sdefence保卫……;为……辩护

(3)defensiveadj.防御性的;自我保护的

(1)Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimselfagainsttheallegations./Hehashiredalawyerindefenceofhimselfagainsttheallegations.

他已经雇了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。

(2)Liketheirchildren,parentsareoftendefensive(defend)abouttheirprivatelives.

easen.安逸;舒适

vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)

(1)withease容易地;不费力地

atease舒适;悠闲;自在

put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在

(2)easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……

easeone’smind使某人安心

(1)Shewonthe400mracewithease.

她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。

(2)Iactuallykeptthelightoninmybedroomthewholenight,whichfinallyput/setmeatease.(2018·河南4月检测)

我整个晚上都让卧室里的灯亮着,这使我放松。

(3)Walkinghelpedtoeasehispain./Walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain.

散步帮助减轻了他的痛苦。

(1)asageneralrule一般而言;通常

generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言

(2)onthewhole=tosumup总的来说

asawhole就整体来看,一般地说

inaword总之

inshort/brief简而言之;总之

[同义句改写]

Ingeneral,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(2016·四川)

(1)Generallyspeaking,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.

(2)Generally,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.

 

(1)inthefaceof面对

toone’sface当着某人的面

facetoface面对面

saveface保全面子

(2)befacedwith面临

[根据语境用face短语的正确形式填空]

(1)Hefelthelostfacewhenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.

(2)Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingfacetoface.

(3)Hehascourageinthefaceofchallengesandmisunderstandings.

[句式升级]

(4)Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会用身体接触对方。

(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事

Itislikelythat...可能……

(2)probable的常用句型:

Itisprobablethat...很可能……。

(3)possible的常用句型:

Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(某人)可能做……。

[同义句改写]

(1)Heislikelytosetaworldrecordagaininthecomingyear.

→Itislikelythathewillsetaworldrecordagaininthecomingyear.

(2)Itispossiblethattheywillcomebacknextweek.

→Itispossibleforthemtocomebacknextweek.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Sheisnotlikelytoattend(attend)thepartytonight.

2.IreallyagreewithSusan’sideathatthebestgiftshouldbewhateveryoudevotethetimeandenergyto.

3.Leaving(leave)thelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

4.WiththeQixifestivalapproaching(approach),manyshopsaresellingValentine’sDayitemstosatisfytheneedsofyounglovers.

5.Iburstintoanger(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.

6.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)seco

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