版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 4 Unit 4.docx
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版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book4Unit4
2019年4月
基础知识默写(学生用书261~262页)
1.statementn.陈述;说明
statevt.陈述;说明
2.representvt.代表;象征
representativen.代表adj.有代表性的;典型的
3.curiousadj.好奇的
curiosityn.好奇
4.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径
5.cheekn.面颊
6.defendvt.保护;保卫
defencen.保卫;防御
7.majoradj.主要的
majorityn.大多数
8.misunderstandvt.误解;误会
misunderstandingn.误解;误会
9.adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的
10.spokenadj.口语的
11.likelyadj.可能的
12.functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转
13.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
easyadj.容易的
14.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地
trueadj.真的
15.greetvt.&vi.迎接;问候;映入……的眼帘
greetingn.问候;迎接
16.associationn.社团;联系;联想
associatevt.联系;联想
17.dormitoryn.宿舍
18.canteenn.食堂
19.flightn.飞行;航班
20.crossroadsn.十字路口
21.facialadj.面部的
22.falseadj.错误的;假的
23.fistn.拳头
24.yawnv.打呵欠
25.hugv.拥抱
26.rankn.等级;军衔
27.subjectiveadj.主观的
objective(反)adj.客观的
28.cassetten.磁带
29.putup举起;升起;搭建;留宿
30.onthecontrary相反
31.ingeneral总的来说;通常
32.agreewith同意
33.defend...against/from防御;保卫……以免受
34.atease舒适;快活;自由自在
35.loseface丢脸
36.turnone’sbackto背对;背弃
37.aswellas和……一样好;而且;也;和
38.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
39.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。
40.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.
在多数情况下,把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.False(假的)firealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.(2018·天津)
2.LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslowly,yawning(打呵欠)withhereyesclosed.(2018·湖南邵阳二模)
3.Iheadedbacktothecrossroads(十字路口)whereIdirectedtrafficaroundtheburningvehicleuntilthepolicearrived.
4.AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellasimprovemyspoken(口语的)English.(2018·浙江)
5.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproached(靠近)meinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?
”(2018·天津)
6.Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantorolldownhischeeks(脸颊).
7.Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity(curious).
8.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidirresponsiblestatements(state)orpromisesthatcan’tbekept.
9.Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajority(major)oftheelderlyarenotpooratall.
10.Facial(face)expressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.
11.Heisarepresentative(represent)foralargesteelcompany.
12.Weshouldstandupindefence(defend)ofpeace.
13.AnEnglishspeechassociation(associate)hasbeensetupinourschool.Now,wearerecruitingmembers.
14.Thosewhotruly(true)understandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.(2018·江苏)
15.AsIapproached,shegavemeanodofgreeting(greet).
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Asisknowntous,peopleusually1.c-o/mmunicatewithothersnotonlybyspokenwordsbutalsobybodylanguage.Whenyoufindyourfriendisdepressed,yougivehimasmiletocheerhimupandatthatmomentthesmilewillputhim2.atease.Ifsomeforeignersaskyoudirections,youcanusebodylanguagetomakehimunderstand,oryouwill3.loseface.4.Ingeneral,bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.
Tomisourmonitorwho5.iscuriousabouteverything.Whenothersareintrouble,henever6.turnshisbacktothem.7.Onthecontrary,heisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Forexample,heoncehelpedoneofhisclassmatesto8.putupatentwhilecamping.Whereverheis,hedoeseverything9.aswellashecan,soweallrespecthimandwillingly10.agreewithhim.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.(动名词短语作主语)
众所周知,早睡早起是个好习惯。
2.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)toarriveandthelast(one)toleave.(不定式作定语)
这位助教工作非常努力,她总是第一个到来,最后一个离去。
3.Ifyoustudyhard,youarelikelytobeadmittedtoyourdreaminguniversity.(likely)
如果你努力学习,你很有可能被你理想中的大学录取。
4.Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.(notall)
不是所有的男人都适合从事那类工作。
1.常见学校设施名称
(1)dormitory宿舍
(2)canteen食堂
(3)auditorium礼堂
(4)library图书馆
(5)laboratory实验室
2.“四观两极”集锦
(1)subjectiveadj.主观的
(2)objectiveadj.客观的
(3)optimisticadj.乐观的
(4)pessimisticadj.悲观的
(5)positiveadj.积极的
(6)negativeadj.消极的
3.“同意”有区别
(1)agreewith同意
(2)agreeto同意;赞成
(3)subscribeto同意;订阅
(4)approveof同意;赞成
4.“通常”不一样
(1)ingeneral通常
(2)generallyspeaking一般说来
(3)asarule照例;一般说来
(4)on(the)average一般说来;平均而言
(5)asageneralrule一般说来
(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……
representsth.tosb.向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)representativen.代表;代理人adj.典型的;有代表性的
(3)standfor代表;象征
onbehalfofsb.(=onone’sbehalf)为了某人;代表某人
(1)Thistypeoftrainingisrepresentative(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.
(2)Herepresentshimselfas/tobe(自称是)afriendofthepresident.
(3)[同义句改写] Onbehalfofourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.
→Representingourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.
(1)be/becomecuriousabout对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.极想做某事
It’scuriousthat...真奇怪……
(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
(1)Inhighschool,Ibecame/wascuriousabout(变得对……好奇起来)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2016·北京)
(2)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity/curiously(好奇地).(2018·天津)
[句式升级]
(3)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.
approachvt.&vi.靠近,接近;临近;接洽
n.方法;靠近,接近;通道,路径
(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
(1)Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
(2)China’sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
[句式升级]
(3)Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingandwearebusywithourpapers.
①Attheapproachofgraduation,wearebusywithourpapers.(approachn.)
②Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(用with复合结构改写)
③Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
易错点拨
(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物的来临时,其后常接介词of。
(2)表示“……来临”的表达有:
beapproaching,bedrawingnear,be(just)aroundthecorner,becoming等。
defendvt.防御;保护,保卫;辩解;辩白;(为……)辩护
(1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./(doing)sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物)
defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护
(2)defenc(s)en.防御;防御工事;保卫
indefenceof=inone’sdefence保卫……;为……辩护
(3)defensiveadj.防御性的;自我保护的
(1)Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimselfagainsttheallegations./Hehashiredalawyerindefenceofhimselfagainsttheallegations.
他已经雇了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。
(2)Liketheirchildren,parentsareoftendefensive(defend)abouttheirprivatelives.
easen.安逸;舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)
(1)withease容易地;不费力地
atease舒适;悠闲;自在
put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在
(2)easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
easeone’smind使某人安心
(1)Shewonthe400mracewithease.
她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。
(2)Iactuallykeptthelightoninmybedroomthewholenight,whichfinallyput/setmeatease.(2018·河南4月检测)
我整个晚上都让卧室里的灯亮着,这使我放松。
(3)Walkinghelpedtoeasehispain./Walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain.
散步帮助减轻了他的痛苦。
(1)asageneralrule一般而言;通常
generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言
(2)onthewhole=tosumup总的来说
asawhole就整体来看,一般地说
inaword总之
inshort/brief简而言之;总之
[同义句改写]
Ingeneral,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(2016·四川)
(1)Generallyspeaking,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.
(2)Generally,womencanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.
(1)inthefaceof面对
toone’sface当着某人的面
facetoface面对面
saveface保全面子
(2)befacedwith面临
[根据语境用face短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Hefelthelostfacewhenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.
(2)Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingfacetoface.
(3)Hehascourageinthefaceofchallengesandmisunderstandings.
[句式升级]
(4)Becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能会用身体接触对方。
(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事
Itislikelythat...可能……
(2)probable的常用句型:
Itisprobablethat...很可能……。
(3)possible的常用句型:
Itispossible(forsb.)todosth./Itispossiblethat...(某人)可能做……。
[同义句改写]
(1)Heislikelytosetaworldrecordagaininthecomingyear.
→Itislikelythathewillsetaworldrecordagaininthecomingyear.
(2)Itispossiblethattheywillcomebacknextweek.
→Itispossibleforthemtocomebacknextweek.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sheisnotlikelytoattend(attend)thepartytonight.
2.IreallyagreewithSusan’sideathatthebestgiftshouldbewhateveryoudevotethetimeandenergyto.
3.Leaving(leave)thelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4.WiththeQixifestivalapproaching(approach),manyshopsaresellingValentine’sDayitemstosatisfytheneedsofyounglovers.
5.Iburstintoanger(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.
6.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)seco