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英语高考试题湖南卷解析版1
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)
英语试题
本试题卷四个部分,共12页,时量120分钟。
满分150分
PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA(22.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestions.
YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.
Example:
Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday
TheanswerisB.
Conversation1
1.Whousedthecarthismorning?
A.ThesonB.TheauntC.Themother
2.Wherearethekeysfound?
A.InthepurseB.InthepocketC.Inthedrawer.
Conversation2
3.Whichoftheflowingistrueabouttheman?
A.Heborrowedsomemoney.
B.Heiscaughtinthetraffic.
C.Hewillmeethisteacher.
4.Howisthemangoinghome?
A.BytrainB.BybusC.Bytaxi
Conversation3
5.Whenwasthepartyheld?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening
6.Whydidn’tthewomangototheparty?
A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.
B.Shedidn’thavethetime.
C.Shedidn’tgetaninvitation.
Conversation4
7.Whatdosethemanwanttobuy?
A.Acamera.B.Amobilephone.C.Amusicplayer.8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanchoose?
A.ThePE310.B.TheRT230.C.TheFG160.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?
A.$300.B.$270.C.$100.
Conversation510.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adressdesigner.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aheadmaster.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’stravelplan?
A.He’sgoingbyair.B.He’sleavingforParis.C.He’sarrivingthisafternoon.12.Whoisgoingtopickuptheman?
A.Thewoman’ssonB.Thewoman’sbrotherC.ThewomanherselfConversation613.What’sthemandoingnow?
A.LookingforajobB.StudyinginuniversityC.Teachingatahighschool14.Whatkindofmoviedosethemanlikebest?
A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.15.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?
A.Thesupermarket.B.Thecinema.C.Thecafe
SectionB(7.5marks)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETILANTHREEWORDS.
YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.
EssayCompetitionInstructions
Topic:
MyIdealCity
Questions
ExamplesofRequirements
Location
Nearthesea,16,oronanisland
17
Dependingonyourownchoice
Features
Mountainstomakeit18,orthefastesttrainsintheworld
19
Nolessthan3points
Prize:
AfreetriptoEuropeforastayof20
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)
SectionA(15marks)
Directions:
foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed
22.—Joan,what_________inyourhand?
—Look!
It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold
23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
24.Iknewthat_______wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
26.One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.
AisareBisisCareareDareis
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach
33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
SectionB(18marks)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.
My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.
“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”
MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?
Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow_45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.
36.
A.change
B.explain
C.learn
D.show
37.
A.trouble
B.doubt
C.wish
D.opportunity
38.
A.took
B.dropped
C.got
D.pulled
39.
A.comeout
B.standby
C.goback
D.turnup
40.
A.please
B.greet
C.help
D.praise
41.
A.sitting
B.walking
C.riding
D.running
42.
A.discussing
B.lesson
C.report
D.conversation
43.
A.joke
B.response
C.cry
D.story
44.
A.unchangeable
B.unprepared
C.unforgettable
D.unfinished
45.
A.desperately
B.frequently
C.simply
D.widely
46.
A.allow
B.warm
C.order
D.advise
47.
A.later
B.straighter
C.closer
D.slower
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Dosegoingtocollegereallypayoff?
Certainly!
Iremembertaking48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor(隐喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.
Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.
Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.
Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomersespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.
AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.
Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.
Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).
Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.
OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.
Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmo