英语高考试题湖南卷解析版1.docx

英语高考试题湖南卷解析版1.docx

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英语高考试题湖南卷解析版1

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语试题

本试题卷四个部分，共12页，时量120分钟。

满分150分

PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestions.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

1.Whousedthecarthismorning?

A.ThesonB.TheauntC.Themother

2.Wherearethekeysfound?

A.InthepurseB.InthepocketC.Inthedrawer.

Conversation2

3.Whichoftheflowingistrueabouttheman?

A.Heborrowedsomemoney.

B.Heiscaughtinthetraffic.

C.Hewillmeethisteacher.

4.Howisthemangoinghome?

A.BytrainB.BybusC.Bytaxi

Conversation3

5.Whenwasthepartyheld?

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

6.Whydidn’tthewomangototheparty?

A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.

B.Shedidn’thavethetime.

C.Shedidn’tgetaninvitation.

Conversation4

7．Whatdosethemanwanttobuy?

A.Acamera.B.Amobilephone.C.Amusicplayer.8．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanchoose?

A.ThePE310.B.TheRT230.C.TheFG160.9．Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.$300.B.$270.C.$100.

Conversation510．Whatisthewoman?

A.Adressdesigner.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aheadmaster.

11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’stravelplan?

A.He’sgoingbyair.B.He’sleavingforParis.C.He’sarrivingthisafternoon.12．Whoisgoingtopickuptheman?

A.Thewoman’ssonB.Thewoman’sbrotherC.ThewomanherselfConversation613．What’sthemandoingnow?

A.LookingforajobB.StudyinginuniversityC.Teachingatahighschool14．Whatkindofmoviedosethemanlikebest?

A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.15．Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Thecinema.C.Thecafe

SectionB（7.5marks）

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETILANTHREEWORDS.

YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.

EssayCompetitionInstructions

Topic:

MyIdealCity

Questions

ExamplesofRequirements

Location

Nearthesea,16,oronanisland

17

Dependingonyourownchoice

Features

Mountainstomakeit18,orthefastesttrainsintheworld

19

Nolessthan3points

Prize:

AfreetriptoEuropeforastayof20

PartⅡLanguageKnowledge（45marks）

SectionA（15marks）

Directions：

foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

Example:

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

TheanswerisA.

21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed

22.—Joan,what_________inyourhand?

—Look!

It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold

23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.

A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected

24.Iknewthat_______wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

25.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

26.One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.

AisareBisisCareareDareis

27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.

A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded

28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.

A.canB.needC.mustD.might

29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended

31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.

A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach

33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though

34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.

A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade

35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.whichB.thatC.howD.when

SectionB（18marks）

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.

My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.

“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone（语气）ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?

Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow_45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.

36.

A.change

B.explain

C.learn

D.show

37.

A.trouble

B.doubt

C.wish

D.opportunity

38.

A.took

B.dropped

C.got

D.pulled

39.

A.comeout

B.standby

C.goback

D.turnup

40.

A.please

B.greet

C.help

D.praise

41.

A.sitting

B.walking

C.riding

D.running

42.

A.discussing

B.lesson

C.report

D.conversation

43.

A.joke

B.response

C.cry

D.story

44.

A.unchangeable

B.unprepared

C.unforgettable

D.unfinished

45.

A.desperately

B.frequently

C.simply

D.widely

46.

A.allow

B.warm

C.order

D.advise

47.

A.later

B.straighter

C.closer

D.slower

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Dosegoingtocollegereallypayoff?

Certainly!

Iremembertaking48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.

Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.

Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.

Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomersespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.

AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.

Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.

Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.

Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.

OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.

Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmo