1、英语高考试题湖南卷解析版12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语试题本试题卷四个部分,共12页,时量120分钟。满分150分Part Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by th
2、ree choices marked A, Band C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questions.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday The answer is B.Conversation 11. Who used the car this morning?A. The son B. The a
3、unt C. The mother2. Where are the keys found?A. In the purse B. In the pocket C. In the drawer.Conversation 23. Which of the flowing is true about the man?A. He borrowed some money.B. He is caught in the traffic.C. He will meet his teacher.4. How is the man going home?A. By train B. By bus C. By tax
4、iConversation 35. When was the party held?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening6. Why didnt the woman go to the party?A. She didnt feel well.B. She didnt have the time.C. She didnt get an invitation.Conversation 47What dose the man want to buy?A. A camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A m
5、usic player.8Which of the following does the man choose?A. The PE310. B. The RT230. C. The FG160.9How much does the man pay? A. $300. B. $270. C. $100.Conversation 510What is the woman?A. A dress designer. B. A basketball player. C. A headmaster.11What do we know about the mans travel plan?A. Hes go
6、ing by air. B. Hes leaving for Paris. C. Hes arriving this afternoon.12Who is going to pick up the man?A. The womans son B. The womans brother C. The woman herselfConversation 613Whats the man doing now?A. Looking for a job B. Studying in university C. Teaching at a high school14What kind of movie d
7、ose the man like best?A. Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama.15Where are the speakers going first?A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafeSection B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hav
8、e heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE TILAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE. Essay Competition Instructions Topic: My Ideal CityQuestionsExamples of RequirementsLocationNear the sea, 16 , or on an island 17 Depending on your own choiceFeaturesMountains to make it 18 , or the fas
9、test trains in the world 19 No less than 3 pointsPrize: A free trip to Europe for a stay of 20 Part Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions:for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Exa
10、mple:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A.21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed22. Joan, what _in your hand? Look! Its a birthday
11、gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected24. I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give u
12、p wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that26. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A is are B is is
13、C are are D are is 27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed28. -No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might29. Do you wak
14、e up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt30. It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem
15、 itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why 32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach33. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A. as if B. in case
16、 C. while D. though34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by science.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made35. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. whenSection B (18 marks)Directions:For
17、 each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple
18、“hello.” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way.
19、However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for
20、the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no mat
21、ter how _45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36.A. changeB. explainC. learnD. show37.A. trouble
22、B. doubtC. wishD. opportunity38.A. tookB. droppedC. gotD. pulled39.A. come outB. stand byC. go backD. turn up40.A. pleaseB. greetC. helpD. praise41.A. sittingB. walkingC. ridingD. running42.A. discussingB. lessonC. reportD. conversation43.A. jokeB. responseC. cryD. story44.A. unchangeableB. unprepar
23、edC. unforgettableD. unfinished45.A. desperatelyB. frequentlyC. simplyD. widely46.A. allowB. warmC. orderD. advise47.A. laterB. straighterC. closerD. slowerSection C (12marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.Dose going to co
24、llege really pay off? Certainly!I remember taking 48 English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the 50 several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much bet
25、ter than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor(隐喻)and character development, while the other was humorous 53 too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and 54 could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole ne
26、w level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads 55 greater success in ones life.Part Reading Comprehension (30marks)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C,
27、 and D .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.Owned by a local couple, thi
28、s Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially tho
29、se experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off
30、their plates piled wit food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each
31、 dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small, the atmo
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