八年级下册Unit 6 413.docx
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八年级下册Unit6413
八年级下册
Unit6:
Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
一.词法
1.动词
collectraiserunstoremisstalkwouldlikehaveto/mustthanksto/thanksforhavebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto
2.名词
room(Thereisn’tmuchroomintheserooms.)foreignershellmarathonpairskateskaterstampkitemonsterglobe/world/earthcakecollectorcointopicwriterdynastycharactercapitalJewthousandemperortheOlympicGames
3.形容词
commonextraEuropeanRussianAustralianJewishcertain/sureeach/everyseveralall/wholebeinterestedin/beinterestingeveryday/everyday
4.副词
before/agoparticularlyquite/rather/veryfaraway
5.介词
for/sincebytheway/ontheway/intheway/outoftheway
6.代词
anyone/anyone
二.词组
1.makealist列一张清单
21.severalskaters几个滑冰者
2.talktosb.对某人说话
22.thesnowglobeofthemonster这个怪物雪球
3.bewelcomedbytheSongEmperor受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎
23.aninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory具有丰富多彩历史的有趣城市
4.collectoldcoins收集古币
24.mysummerclothes我的夏装
5.collectstamps收集邮票
25.Chinesedynasties中国朝代
6.collectshells收集贝壳
26.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龙江省会
7.flykites放风筝
27.someEuropeaninfluence一些欧洲痕迹
8.watchmovies=seefilms看电影
28.becertain肯定
9.thinkof想起、认为
29.westernhistory西方历史
10.missyourfamily想念你的家人
30.anybodyelse任何别的人
11.haveproblemswith做某事有困难
31.sinceIwassevenyearsold从我七岁起
12.raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构募捐
32.stuffedanimals填充玩具动物
13.finishwritingmytest完成我的测题
33.thewholefivehours整整五个小时
14.startasnowglobecollectors'club创办一个雪球收集俱乐部
34.threeandhahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半
15.haveto不得不
35.themostcommonhobby最普通的兴趣
16.ticketstothefilm电影票
36.themostunusualhobby最不寻常的兴趣
17.infact事实上
37.atalentshow才艺表演
18.bytheway顺便说一下
38.faraway遥远的
19.inaskatingmarathon在一次滑冰马拉松比赛中
39.apairofskates一双滑冰鞋
20.onmyseventhbirthday在我七岁生日时
40.learnalot学到很多
三.重点句型
1.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.
2.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.
3.I’mveryinterestedinthatinterestingbird.
4.------HehasbeeninLondonfrohalfamonth.ThenhehasbeentoBeijing.
------Whereishenow?
------Heisn’there.HehasgonetoPairs.
5.Everyboyand(every)girlgetsastorybook.
=Eachboyand(each)girlgetsastorybook.
6.Jackraisedhisvoiceandsaid,“Maryraisedmoneytoraise20chickenforeggsandnowthepriceoftheeggsisraisedto$20.Let’sraiseglassestohersuccess,O.K.?
”
7.Myhobbyisflyingkiteswithmyfather.
8.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.
四.重点语法
★现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态
导入:
一般过去时didsomething./was(were)
pastnowfuture
现在完成时:
have/has+过去分词
Ⅰ型
past自从过去某个时间点,一直持续到现在nowfuture
(since…、tillnow、uptonow、eversince…、sofar…)
1have/has+done
2Itisthefirst/second/third…timethat…have/hasdone…
3Itis+时间段+since…did…(非延续性动词)
Ⅱ型
past过去至现在的某个时间段里总是在做的事nowfuture
(for…、inthepast/lastfewyears、during…、thisterm)
Ⅲ型
pastnowfuture
现在已经做完了的动作
(不确定的时间状语:
recently、never、ever、already、rarely、yet、just…)
时态
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
例句
Theyhavebuiltanewlab.他们建造了一个新的实验室。
Theyhavebeenbuildinganewlab.他们一直在建造一个新的实验室。
结构
have/has(not)+V.过去分词
have/has(not)+been+V.-ing形式
用法
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果;2.从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
1.表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行,或可能还要延续下去的动作;2.表示从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时,可能是刚刚结束的动作。
区别
表示动作的完成
表示动作的延续
时间状语
1.since+过去的时间点(sincetenyearsago)2.for+时间段(fortenyears)3.these+时间名词(theseyears)4.allday/allthetime…5.recently
共同点
work、study、live、teach等一些动词用两种时态,意思差不多。
注意事项
1.be、have、like、love、hate、know、see、hear等动词不能用现在完成进行时,只能用现在完成时;2.如句子中有表示一段时间的状语或Howlong,动词需用延续动词,不可用非延续性动词。
语法单一习题Ⅰ-1:
★将下列非延续性动词转化为延续动词
buy:
borrow:
puton:
catchacold:
die:
open:
closed:
begin/start:
finish:
getup:
wakeup:
fallasleep:
come:
leave:
lose:
join:
arrive/reach:
fallill:
lay:
语法单一习题Ⅱ-1:
★用for或since填空:
1.threeyearsago2.hewastenyearsold
3.sixo’clock4.halfanhour
5.August1st,19896.about15years.
7.severaldays8.lastnight
9.alonghistory10.IcametoChina
11.It’stenyearswemeteachotherlasttime.
12.HehastaughtEnglish25years.
13.TheGreenshavelivedonthefarm1990.
14.Theyhavebeenparacticingtheguitartwohours.
15.-----Howlonghaveyoubeenareporter?
-----8yearsago.
16.Ihaven’tgoneforawalkintheparkalongtime.
17.He’sbeencollectingstampshewasinprimaryschool.
18.Theyhavebeenrunning9o’clock.
19.IhavebeencollectingshellsIsawher.
20.Themenhavebeendrinkingtheycametotheparty.
语法单一习题Ⅲ-1:
名称
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
名称
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
1
am/is
37
babysit
2
are
38
sit
3
bear
39
bring
4
begin
40
catch
5
break
41
buy
6
do/does
42
build
7
draw
43
feed
8
drive
44
feel
9
eat
45
fight
10
fall
46
find
11
fly
47
get
12
freeze
48
forgot
13
go
49
have/has
14
grow
50
hear
15
know
51
hold
16
ride
52
keep
17
ring
53
learn
18
see
54
leave
19
speak
55
lose
20
swim
56
make
21
take
57
mean
22
wear
58
meet
23
write
59
pay
24
show
60
say
61
sell
25
come
62
send
26
become
63
sleep
27
run
64
spell
65
spend
28
cost
66
stand
29
cut
67
sweep
30
put
68
teach
31
read
69
tell
32
let
70
think
33
beat
71
win
72
hang
34
can
73
lie
35
may
74
lay
36
will
语法单一习题Ⅲ-1:
根据汉语意思完成句子:
1.你最近一直在忙着做什么?
Whatyouthesedays?
2.我一直在读这部小说。
Ithenovelallthetime.
3.她整天对我唠叨个没完。
Shetomeallday.
4.从六岁开始,你就一直在集邮吗?
youstampssinceyouweresix?
5.李明一直看英语电影多长时间了?
hasLiMingEnglishmovies?
6.我一直在等我父母的来信。
Iforaletterfrommyparents.
7.自从2004年以来,我们一直在这里学习。
Weheresince2004.
8.她一整天都在扫大街。
她太累了。
Shethestreetallday.Sheistoodied.
9.我们已经等你两个小时了。
Weforyoufortwohours.
10.这些年他并没有一直在这儿教书。
Heheretheseyears.
11.你今天一直在准备英语测试吗?
不,我没有。
youfortheEnglishtesttoday?
No,.
12.最近你在看什么书?
Whatbookyourecently?
13.我一直在写一本书。
Iabook.
14.从晚上六点起你就在和他通电话吗?
youwithhimonthephonesince6:
00p.m.?
15.自从4岁起我就学英语了。
IEnglishsinceIwas4yearsold.
语法单一习题Ⅲ-2:
1.他加入俱乐部两年了。
Itissincehetheclub.
2.这是他第三次看这个戏。
Itisthathetheplay.
3.我买了条新裤子。
Ianewpairoftrousers.
4.他已经吃过药了。
Healreadythemedicine.
5.这学期学生们进行过六次英语测验。
ThepupilssixtestsinEnglishthisterm.
6.过去十年中,我们建造了两座核电站。
Wetwonuclearpowerstationsinthepasttenyears.
7.迄今为止他一向迟到。
Healwayslatesofar.
8.演说者讲了两小时。
Thespeakerforabouttwohours.
9.自从来到伦敦,他一直在一所语言学校教中文吗?
heChineseinthelanguageschoolsincehetoLondon?
10.她去过颐和园了吗?
sheevertotheSummerPalace?
11.我很久没见他了。
Ihimforalongtime.
12.-----他们给花园的花浇过水了吗?
------不,还没有。
------theytheflowersinthegarden?
------No,.
13.迄今为止,我们已经学了一千五百个英语单词了。
Uptillnowwe1,500Englishwords.
14.他刚刚看了病。
Hejust(pay)thedoctor.
15.他以前从未去过上海。
HetoShanghaibefore.
HenevertoShanghaibefore.
语法综合习题Ⅰ-1:
1.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschoolhewastwentyyearsold.
A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after
2.Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.Shemanyplaces.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom
3.----Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.
----HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento
4.JackhasbeenstudyingChineseinthisschooltheyearof2005.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
5.KateChinesefortwoyears.
A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.hasstudied
6.Ihaven’twrittenhomeChristmas.A.onB.sinceC.untilD.after
7.----didyoustayinShanghailastyear?
----Fortwentydays.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.When
8.Wefriendsfortenyears.
A.becameB.havebeenC.havemadeD.havebecome
9.DadEnglishsince1995.
A.hasbeenteachingB.hasbeentaughtC.begantoteachD.taught
10.TheregreatchangesinChinasince1987.
A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.havebeenbeing
11.Hehadaheadachebecausehetoolong.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.hasbeenwatchingD.watched
12.ThegirlTVallafternoon.
A.haswatchedB.hadwatchedC.hasbeenwatchingD.watched
13.EveryboyandgirlhardinClassTwo.
A.studiesB.studyC.arestudyingD.havestudied
14.hasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy?
A.HowlongB.SincewhenC.WhenD.BothAandB
15.Whentheythebusstop?
A.have,beeninB.did,arriveatC.have,gottoD.did,get
16.HaveyouheardfromJohn?
A.recentB.laterC.recentlyD.late
17.HeistoobusytohavetimeTV.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch
18.Hejustlunch.Heitathome.
A.has,had,hadB.had,had,hadC./,had,hadD.has,had,hashad
19.ShenzhouVIaroundtheearthfor115hours.
A.hasbeenflownB.hasbeenflyingC.flewD.willfly
20.----Whenyouteachinginourschool,Mr.Smith?
----Iheresince1998.
A.did,sta