Unit1Can you play the guitar.docx
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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
语法
1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?
你会弹吉他吗?
—Yes,Ican.是的,我会。
—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。
情态动词can的用法:
情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:
can,may,must,need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。
playtheguitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。
play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2.CanyouspeakEnglish?
你会说英语吗?
speakEnglish“说英语”,“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”。
sayitinEnglish“用英语说它”,如:
CanyousayitinEnglish?
3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。
若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。
②join还可以用于“joinsb(indoingsth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用Whatclub,如:
Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
4.Whatcanyoudo?
你会干什么?
Whatcanyoudo?
是对主语会干的动作进行提问。
如:
Hecanplaythepiano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:
Whatcanhedo?
5.Areyougoodwithkids?
你和孩子们相处的好吗?
begoodwithsb意为“和某人相处的好”,begoodfor···意为“对······有益处”,begood
at(doing)sth··意为“擅长······”
6.Comeandjoinus!
来加入我们吧!
Comeandjoinus!
是祈使句,以动词原形开头。
come和join是并列关系,用连词and相连。
7.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?
helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“帮助某人干某事”
8.MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家
职业名词+wanted表示“招聘···”
9.Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?
这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。
如:
—AreyouinClass1orClass2?
—I’minClass1./I’minClass2.
10.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。
forourrockband意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“
11.IcandoChinesekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。
doChinesekungfu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。
12.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
bein意为“参加,加入”
13.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号
14.What’syouraddress?
你的地址在哪里?
问“你的地址在哪里?
”疑问词是what而不是where.如:
What’syoure-mailaddress?
15.Canyouplaytheguitarwell?
你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?
playtheguitarwell“弹吉他弹得好”,well是good的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。
16.Comeandshowus.来出示给我们看。
showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”如:
Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.
短语:
playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴
playthetrumpet吹喇叭playthedrums敲鼓
playchess下象棋speakEnglish说英语
speakalittleEnglish说一点英语sayitinEnglish用英语说它
jointheartclub加入艺术俱乐部jointhebasketballclub加入篮球俱乐部
jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部
playtheguitarwell弹吉他弹得好begoodwithsb和某人相处的好
begoodfor···对······有益处begoodat···擅长······
helpsbwithsth/doingsth帮助某人干某事helpkidswithswimming帮助孩子们游泳
doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫bein参加,加入
callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号
haveane-mailaddress有电子邮件的地址rockband摇滚乐队
alittle一点(后接不可数名词)inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看
makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Tomwants_______theswimmingclub.
A.tojoinB.joinsC.joiningD.join
2.Canyouhelpme_______myEnglish?
A.withB.ofC.learningD.about
3.—Canyoursistersing?
—_________.
A.Yes,hecanB.Yes,hedoes
C.No,shedoesn’tD.Yes,shecan
4.Bobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay_______violin.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
5.—Canyoupaintorsing?
—_______.
A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.IcansingD.Ilikesinging
6.Pleasecallme_________8989766.
A.inB.atC.aboutD.with
7.Sh
e________Chineseandshecan________alittleEnglish.
A.speaks;speaksB.speak;speak
C.speaks;speakD.speak;speaks
8.—Tomlikessoccer.Whatclubcanhejoin?
—Hecanjointhe______club.
A.sportB.musicC.sportsD.swimming
9.MissReadlikeschildrenverymuch.Shecanbegood_______children.
A.withB.forC.inD.at
10.—Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?
—_________.
A.IlikesportsB.Iwanttojointhemusicclub
C.IamwellD.Icanplaythedrums
Ⅱ.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A:
Hey,Betty!
Canyouswim?
B:
No,Ican’t.Howaboutyou,Mary?
A:
Ican’t,either(也).Let’sjointheswimmingclub.
B:
11Let’sgo.(InSunSwimmingClub)
C:
12
A:
Yes,please.Wewanttojointheswimmingclub.
C:
Good.13
A:
I’mMaryandsheisBetty.
C:
14
A:
I’mthirteenandsheiseleven.
C:
15
A:
Yes,maryj@andbetty1998@.
C:
Great.Thanksalot.
A.Howoldareyou?
B.B.CanIhelpyou?
C.C.Whatcanyoudo?
D.D.Thatsoundsgreat.
E.Doyouhavee-mailaddresses?
F.Icanswim.G.Whatareyournames?
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Hi,I’mMrWhite!
I’mintheSunshineMusicClub.I’magreat11.Icanplaythepiano,theviolin12thetrumpet.AndI’mverygood13thekids.I14adaughter.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.15nameisMaria.Shecanplaytheguitar,andsheplaysitvery16.She17intheSunshineMusicClub,too.
Doyoulikemusic?
Doyouwanttolearn18music?
Pleasecomeandjoin19.Wecan20youwithmusic.Mytelephonenumberis618-6588.MyemailaddressisWhite2012@.
11.A.musicB.musicianC.painterD.basketballplayer
12.A.butB.andC.orD.with
13.A.withB.ofC.forD.at
14.A.hasB.haveC.doD.does
15.A.OurB.HisC.MyD.Her
16.A.goodB.niceC.wellD.fine
17.A.hasB.isC.likesD.draws
18.A.atB.ofC.forD.about
19.A.herB.youC.usD.him
20.A.singB.helpC.speakD.call
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Therearemanyclubsinourschool.MyEnglishisnotgood.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.WangYingwantstolearntopaint.Sohewantstojointheartclub.ZhangPinglikesrunning.Hewantstojointherunningclub.LiNanisgoodatsingingandshewantstojointhemusicclub.WhatclubdoesHanMeijoin?
Oh,shelikeseatingandshejoinsthecooking(烹饪)club.
21.My_______isnotgood.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.Art
22.WhatclubdoesWangYingwanttojoin?
A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.
C.Theartclub.D.Theswimmingclub.
23.Whowantstojointherunningclub?
A.ZhangPing.B.I.C.WangYing.D.LiNan.
24.LiNan_______verywell.
A.dancesB.paintsC.singsD.playstennis
25.WhydoesHanMeiwanttojointhecookingclub?
A.Shelikescooking.B.Shelikeseating.
C.Shecancook.D.Shewantstobeacook.
B
TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarekindtochildren.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayTomtellsMikethatKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohear(听说)this.
Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thetrumpet,thedrumsandtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjoinKidsSummerCamp?
26.TomandMikewantto________.
A.helpwithsports,musicandcomputers
B.begoodwithchildren
C.joinKidsSummerCamp
D.gethelpfromtheCamp
27.Whatdoesthesummercampneedhelpwith?
A.Flyingkites.
B.Sports,musicandcomputers.
C.Makingcakes.
D.Drawingpictures.
28.Tomcanplay_________.
A.volleyballB.computergames
C.musicD.violin
29.Mikecanplay_________.
A.thedrumsB.volleyball
C.basketballD.football
30.WhatdoTomandMikebothlike?
A.Football.B.Computers.
C.Swimming.D.Sports.
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)
31.Doyouliket______stories?
32.—Whatcanyoudofortheschoolmusicf_______?
—Icanplaytheguitar.
33.Heisveryb_______everyday;hedoesn’thaveanytimetostaywithhischildrenatall.
34.Canyous________yourfamilyphotostome?
35.Ioftenplayc________withmygrandfatherontheweekend.
Ⅴ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
36.Hecan_______(play)ping-pongandtennis.
37.Doeshissisterwant________(join)themusicclub?
38.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe________(swim)club.
39.Jimoften_______(play)soccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.
40.Whatabout________(watch)TVathome?
Ⅵ.句型转换(每小题1分,满分5分)
41.Shecanplaytheviolin.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______she_______theviolin?
—Yes,she_______.
42.Hisbrothercanplaybasketball.(就画线部分提问)
______________hisbrother________?
43.Shecansinganddance.(改为否定句)
She_______sing_______dance.
44.Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.(改为同义句)
Mybrother________swimming,_______.
45.Peterlikesmusic.(改为否定句)
Peter_______________music.
Ⅵ.完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩写)。
36.他们的摇滚乐队需要一名优秀的音乐人。
Theyneeda________________fortheirrockband.
37.你姐姐会唱歌还是会跳舞?
Canyoursistersing________________?
38.比尔没有我的电子邮箱地址。
Bill________________mye-mailaddress.
39.孩子们想加入艺术俱乐部。
Thekidswant________________theartclub.
40.格林先生不会吹喇叭。
MrGreen________________thetrumpet.
B)将下列词语重新排列,组成正确的句子。
41.you,me,with,can,English,my,help__________________________________?
42.wants,join,the,club,basketball,she,to__________________________________.
43.English,Chinese,boy,not,kungfu,can,do,this____________________________________.
44.he,with,is,his,good,friends____________________________________?
附录题:
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
第1课时(A)
一、单项选择
()1.CanBill________?
A.playthechessB.playthefootballC.playtheguitar
()2._______clubdoyouwanttojoin?
A.WhenB.WhereC.What
()3.Canshe______English?
A.speakB.sayC.talk
()4.WangDongcanplay________violin.
A.aB.anC.theD/
()5.—Canyouplaytheguitar?
—_________________.
A.No,IcanB.Sure,Ican’tC.No,youcanD.Yes,alittle
二、翻译短语
1.弹吉他_______________2.加入音乐俱乐部______________
3.下象棋_______________4.说英语_______________
5.加入游泳俱乐部______________
三、从第Ⅱ栏中找出第Ⅰ栏中问句的相应答语。
ⅠⅡ
()1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
A.Verywell.
()2.What’syourphonenumber?
B.It’s$10.
()3.Howareyou?
C.It’s8989766.
()4.HowcanIcontactyou?
D.Themusicclub.
()5.Howmuchistheshirt?
E.Youcancallmeat8989