备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修5学案 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinemadoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修5学案Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemadoc
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.biographyn. (由他人撰写的)传记
2.fantasyn.幻想,想象
3.detectiven.侦探
4.murderern.凶手;谋杀犯
5.crawlvi.爬行;匍匐前进
6.comedyn.喜剧
7.romanticadj.浪漫的;关于爱情的
8.fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事
9.shallowadj.浅的
10.establishvt.确立;确定;建立
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道
2.pourvi.[纵联1](雨)倾盆而下;倾泄
3.sheltern.遮蔽物;栖身之地
4.panicvt.[纵联2](使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措
5.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴
6.disturbvt.打扰
7.reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论
8.resemblevt.与……相似
9.exceptionn.例外
10.forcevt.强迫;迫使
11.vividadj.(描述)生动的;逼真的
12.reputationn.名誉;名望;声望
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决方案
2.companionn.同伴;伙伴→companyn.陪伴;交往;伙伴;公司
3.lievi.说谎;撒谎→liarn.说谎者
4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心
5.frightn.恐惧;害怕→frightenv.使恐惧;使害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的
6.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→terrifyvt.使害怕,使恐慌→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的[纵联3]
7.createvt.塑造;创作→creationn.创作(物)→creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的
8.warnvt.警告→warningn.警告;提醒[纵联4]
9.adolescentn.青少年→adolescencen.青春期
10.determinedadj.坚决的→determinev.(使)决定→determinationn.决心
纵联1.不一样的“雨”
①pourv.(雨)倾盆而下 ②showerv.&n.(下)阵雨
③stormn.暴雨④thundershowern.雷雨
⑤heavyrain大雨⑥raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨
纵联2.“使震惊,使害怕”的表达
①panic使恐慌②surprise使惊奇
③amaze使吃惊④astonish使惊讶
⑤frighten使恐惧;使害怕⑥scare惊吓;吓唬
⑦terrify使恐慌;使害怕⑧shock使震惊
纵联3.“情绪”是会变化的
①terrified非常害怕的②frightened害怕的
③confident自信的④bored无聊的;烦人的
⑤ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的⑥excited兴奋的
⑦confused迷惑的,不解的⑧desperate绝望的
纵联4.“动词+ing”转换为名词
①warning警告②understanding理解
③suffering痛苦;苦难④training训练
⑤saying谚语⑥parking停车
⑦greeting问候⑧feeling感觉
⑨meaning意义;意思⑩thinking思想
单元话题——文学作品
子话题1 文学作品
①classicn.名著;经典著作②originaln.原作
③adaptationn.改编本④essayn.散文;文章;随笔
⑤masterpiecen.杰作⑥legendn.传说
⑦poetryn.诗(总称)⑧sciencefiction科幻小说
⑨detectivenovel侦探小说⑩mysterynovel悬疑小说
⑪fairytale童话故事⑫classicalliterature古典文学
子话题2 作品鉴赏
①backgroundn.背景②techniquen.技巧
③reflectv.反映④inspirationn.灵感,启发
⑤thrillingadj.刺激的⑥tragedyn.悲剧
⑦worksappreciation作品欣赏⑧bookreview书评
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2013·湖南高考)Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrash ❶ (tie)togetherwithstring.“Becausetheareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)within24hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determined❷ ❸ (solve)thisproblem,hecreated❹anindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.
①用tie的正确形式填空:
tied
②写出Determined在句中的含义:
坚决的
③用solve的正确形式填空:
to_solve
④写出created在句中的含义:
创造
2.(2012·重庆高考阅读D)Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifying❶wasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefromHell(地狱).Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputation❷wasitsrootswhichlookedlike❸adrieduphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexcept❹thatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.
①写出terrifying在句中的含义:
令人害怕的;它在本单元的同根形容词是:
terrified
②写出reputation在句中的含义:
名誉;名望;声望
③用本单元词汇替换lookedlike:
resembled
④写出except在本单元的同根名词:
exception
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)我们的未来真的是由许多事情决定的,诸如机遇和别人的帮助,但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。
(determine,determination)
It's_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_things,_such_as_opportunities_and_help_from_others,_but_our_own_attitude,_determination,_and_hard_work_play_a_more_important_role.
2.(2011·江西高考写作)那么我们怎么能够解决这些问题?
就我而言,骑自行车就是一个很好的解决方式。
(solve,solution)
How_can_we_solve_the_problems_then?
_As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_solution.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账户v.说明;解释
[记牢]
(1)onaccountof(=becauseof)因为,由于
onnoaccount(=innoway)决不
giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明
takesth.intoaccount=takeaccountofsth.
对某事加以考虑
(2)accountfor解释,说明,占……(比例)
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.
②Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.
补全句子
③Onnoaccountcan_we_ignorethevalueofknowledge,aswellaspracticalexperience.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。
一句多译
当谈到发展我们的经济时,我们必须要考虑环保。
④Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsider_environmental_protection.(consider)
⑤Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_account_of_environmental_protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account)
[写美] 补全句子
⑥(2017·江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用以及影星的巨大魅力也能解释这种增长。
Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccount_for_the_increase.
[联想] onnoaccount意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:
bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,atnotime等。
2.lievi.说谎;撒谎;躺;位于n.谎言
[记牢]
(1)tellalie/lies 说谎;撒谎
awhitelie善意的谎言
(2)lietosb.对某人撒谎
liein在于,位于
liedown躺下
(3)liarn.说谎者
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlying(lie)acrossthemiddle.
②Don'ttell
lieanymore,ormostpeoplewilllosefaithinyou.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.
[辨清]
词义
原形
词性
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
vi.
lied
lied
lying
躺;位于
lie
vi.
lay
lain
lying
放置;下蛋
lay
vt.
laid
laid
laying
[写美] 补全句子
④看到她躺在床上,腿上缠着绷带,我们都为她感到难过并希望她早日康复。
Seeing_her_lying_in_bedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,weallfeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.
3.warnvt.警告;告诫;预告;提醒
[记牢]
(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warnsb.againstsb.警告某人提防某人
warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不要)做某事
warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事
(2)warningn.警告;提醒
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Hewarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationthatwewereconfrontedwith.
②Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,alsowarnedpeoplenotto_shoot(shoot)thebird.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning(warn).
单句改错
④MyfatherwarnedmeofgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.of→against
[写美] 一句多译
老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
⑤Theteacherwarned_us_not_tocarrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.
⑥Theteacherwarned_us_againstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.
4.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的
[记牢]
(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determinev.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
determinetodosth.决心做某事(表示动作)
determineon/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determinationn.决心;果断
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2016·天津高考)Ideterminedto_write(write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.
②Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.
单句改错
③Determiningtodothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.Determining→Determined
[用准] 高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。
[写美] 翻译句子
④(2015·重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这将决定着我们的未来。
As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccount(叙述)ofwhathadhappened.
2.Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked(恐慌)andraninalldirections.
3.Sheresembles(与……相似)hermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter.
4.Wehaveagoodreputation(名誉),solidstrengthandgoodaftersalesservice.
5.Theywereverycurious(好奇的)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.
6.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturb(打扰)thesleepingchild.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theprofessorthinksthatthesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.
2.Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreative(create)andimaginative.
3.Maryfeltherselfforced(force)totakeactiontodefendherself.
4.Inoticedmylittledogtied(tie)upandIwasveryangry.
5.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellikebeing_disturbed(disturb).
6.HoweverIapproachedtheproblem,Icouldn'tfindasolution(solve).
7.Iwarnedhernotto_walk(walk)onthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.
8.Whataterrifying(terrify)scenetheysawwhentheygottothespotaftertheearthquake!
9.Hearinghercry,otherpeopleintherestaurantturnedaroundtolookathercuriously(curious).
10.Shegavemeadetermined(determine)look—thekindoflookthatsaidshewouldneverchangehermind.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Sheresembleslikehersisterineveryaspect,sowecan'ttellthemapart.去掉like
2.LittleTomfeltthebag,curiouslytoknowwhatitcontained.curiously→curious
3.Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying
4.Iremembervividthelecturehadsuchagreateffectonmethatitchangedmylife.vivid→vividly
5.Determiningtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworkeddayandnightinthecompany.Determining→Determined
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。
(lie)
HethoughtIwas_lying_to_(=was_telling_a_lie/lies_to)him,infact,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
2.由于缺少人类的保护,中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。
(account)
On_account_of_lack_of_human_protection,_thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
3.已经警告过他们不要在那么恶劣的天气中爬山。
(warn)
Theywerewarned_not_to_climb/against_climbing_the_mountaininsuchbadweather.
4.下定决心按时完成任务,他们立刻就开始工作。
(determined)
Determined_to_complete_the_task_on_time,_theysetouttoworkimmediately.
5.孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。
(curious)
Childrenare_curious_about_everythingaroundthem.
(一)课前自主学习
1.have_connection_with 与……有联系/有关联
2.run_away[串记1](秘密地)逃跑
3.to_one's_astonishment[串记2]令某人吃惊的是
4.play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧
5.make_up编造(说法、解释等)
6.be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)
有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情
7.set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in设置(戏剧、小说等的