备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案Module 3The Violence of Naturedoc.docx

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备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案Module 3The Violence of Naturedoc.docx

备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案Module3TheViolenceofNaturedoc

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.hurricanen.         飓风

2.lightningn.[纵联1]闪电

3.thunderstormn.雷暴

4.tornadon.龙卷风

5.currentn.海流;潮流

6.feathern.羽毛

7.furn.(动物的)毛皮

8.tropicaladj.热带的

9.waven.波浪

10.cemeteryn.墓地;公墓

11.ashn.灰

12.volcanon.火山

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.disastern.灾难

2.floodn.洪水

3.causevt.引起;导致

4.buryvt.埋葬

5.occurvi.[纵联2、3]发生

6.strikevt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击

7.ruinvt.毁坏

8.previousadj.以前的

9.worldwideadj.全世界的

10.activeadj.积极的;活跃的

11.damagen.&v.[纵联4]损失;损害

12.earthquaken.地震

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.experiencevt.经历;体验n.经历;经验→experiencedadj.有经验的

2.furnituren.家具→furnishvt.装备;配备

3.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地;激烈地;强烈地

4.eruptvt.(火山的)爆发;喷发→eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;喷发

5.possibilityn.可能;可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→impossibleadj.不可能的

6.terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的;极度恐惧的→terrifyvt.使害怕;使恐惧

7.luckilyadv.幸运地;幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气;幸运

8.thankfullyadv.感激地;满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的→thankvt.&n.感谢;谢谢[纵联5]

9.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地;有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopev.&n.希望;期望

10.sadlyadv.伤心地;不幸地→sadadj.伤心的→sadnessn.悲伤

11.fortunatelyadv.幸运地;幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气;财富

12.warningn.警告→warnv.警告

纵联1.以ing结尾的名词一览

①lightning闪电     ②warning警告

③feeling感觉;感情④greeting问候;致意

⑤suffering痛苦;苦难⑥training训练;锻炼

纵联2.这些“发生”你可能不知道

①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生

③takeplace(计划等)发生④breakout(灾害、战争等)爆发

⑤comeabout发生;产生(尤指不受控制地)

纵联3.词形变换双写“r”

①occur/occurred/occurred/occurring

②refer/referred/referred/referring

③prefer/preferred/preferred/preferring

④transfer/transferred/transferred/transferring

纵联4.各种“损害”多留意

①damage损害②destroy(彻底地)毁坏

③ruin(逐渐地)毁坏④harm损害

⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害

纵联5.后缀ly副词小结

①thankfully感激地②hopefully满怀希望地

③bravely勇敢地④quietly安静地

⑤similarly相似地⑥fluently流利地

⑦truly真正地⑧wholly整体地;完全

单元话题——自然灾害

子话题1 各种自然灾害

 ①snowstormn.暴风雪②mudsliden.泥石流

③catastrophen.大灾难;浩劫④tsunamin.海啸

⑤droughtn.干旱⑥sandstormn.沙尘暴

⑦landsliden.滑坡⑧typhoonn.台风

子话题2 自然灾害的影响

 ①destructionn.破坏②meltvi.融化;溶化

③releasen.&v.释放④severeadj.严重的,剧烈的

⑤trapvt.使……陷入困境⑥victimn.受害者;牺牲品

⑦muddyadj.泥泞的⑧lavan.火山岩浆

⑨terrifyvt.使恐惧;惊吓⑩radioactiveadj.放射性的

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2016·北京高考阅读B)OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce❶.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard. ❷ (fortunate),Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin ❸ (ruin).ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwasso ❹ (damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

①用本单元中的词汇替换fierce:

violent

②用fortunate的正确形式填空:

Fortunately。

ate为形容词后缀,类似的单词有considerate,desperate等

③用ruin的正确形式填空:

ruins;常用短语in_ruins表示:

严重受损;破败不堪

④用damage的正确形式填空:

damaged

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattracted❶me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingI ❷ (experience)inthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore.

①用本单元的词汇替换attracted:

struck

②用experience的正确形式填空:

had_experienced。

experience还可用作名词,作“(一次)经历,体验”讲时为可数名词;作“(由实践得来的)经验,阅历”讲时为不可数名词

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)而且,欢迎你们每个人积极参加这个活动,欣赏这部电影。

(active)

What's_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_active_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie.

2.(2018·浙江高考写作)另一方面,我通过在一家旅行社做兼职陪同一些外国游客积累了相关的经验。

(experience)

For_another,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.

3.(2017·天津高考书面表达)我每天埋头于英文小说,因此我在英语学习上已取得了很大的进步。

(bury)

I'm_buried_in_the_English_novels_every_day,_therefore_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_English_study.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.experiencevt.经历;体验n.经历;经验

[记牢]

(1)withmuch/richexperience  具有丰富的经验

by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看

haveexperiencein...有……的经验

(2)experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的

beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验

[练通] 单句语法填空

①(2017·北京高考)Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.

③Shehasbecomequiteexperiencedat/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.

④Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.

[写美] 翻译句子

⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)上周,我们带领着外国学生在我们学校里体验正宗的(authentic)茶文化,结果是非常值得的。

Last_week,_we_took_the_foreign_students_in_our_school_to_experience_the_authentic_tea_culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.

2.causevt.引起;导致;使遭受n.原因;事业;目标

[记牢]

(1)causesb.sth.     给某人造成某种结果

causesb./sth.todosth.导致某人做某事;

引起某物……

(2)thecauseof...……的原因

causeandeffect因果

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Thepoorharvestcausedpricesto_rise(rise)sharply.

②Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommoncauses(cause)oftrafficaccidents.

补全句子

③Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarilycause_and_effect.

根据最近的调查研究,喝浓咖啡与患心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。

[写美] 翻译句子

④(2017·江苏高考书面表达)结果,一些观众开始厌烦电影院,造成了缓慢的增长。

Consequently,_someviewers_began_to_turn_away_fromcinemas,_causing_a_slowergrowth.

3.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心

[记牢]

buryone'shead/faceinone'shands  用手捂住头/脸

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.

②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.

句型转换

③Buryingthemselvesinheavyschoolwork,theydidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.

→Buried_in_heavy_school_work,_theydidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.

[写美] 翻译句子

④随着高考临近,我们高三学生都在埋头于繁忙的学习中。

As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_drawing_near,_we_senior_three_students_are_buried_in_busy_work.

4.occurvi.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现

[记牢]

sth.occurstosb.        某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

[练通]

单句语法填空

①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.

句型转换

②Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowyoucameupwiththeidea.

→Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaining_how_the_idea_occurred_to_you.

[用准] 

(1)occur是不及物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。

(2)occur的过去式和过去分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母,即occurred。

[写美] 补全句子

③(2018·天津高考书面表达)当我们为比赛做准备时,我想起你曾在类似的比赛中获奖。

Whenwe'remakingpreparationsfortheevent,it_occurred_to_me_thatyouoncetookaprizeinasimilarcompetition.

5.strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;突然想到;击中;撞击;敲(钟);报(时);擦燃(火柴);打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;罢工

[辨清] 写出下列句中strike的含义

①Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.报(时)

②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞击

③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到

④Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罢工

⑤Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.打动

⑥Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohestruckamatch.擦燃

[记牢]

(1)strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位打某人某处

sth.strikessb.=sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事

Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...

某人突然想到……

(2)beonstrike在罢工

goonstrike举行罢工

(3)strikingadj.引人注目的,突出的

[练通]

单句语法填空

⑦Thefirsttimehemetthegirl,hewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.

⑧Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.

补全句子

⑨Thecoalminersdecidedtogo_on_strikeforbetterworkingconditions.

煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。

[写美] 翻译句子

⑩我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。

It/An_idea_struck/hit/occurred_to_me_that_we_ought_to_make_a_new_plan.

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Asweallknow,theredlightisawarning(警告)signforstop.

2.Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.

3.Anoisymotorwayhasruined(毁坏)thepeacefulvillagelife.

4.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害).

5.Isthereanypossibility(可能性)thatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?

6.Sheisstillveryactive(活跃的),inspiteofheradvancedyears.

7.Agoodideastruck(想起)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.

8.Aninvestigationisunderwaytofindouthowthedisaster(灾难)happened.

9.Theabruptchangeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwide(全世界的)attentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.

10.Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(发生).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.XiaoLiisveryskilledandexperienced(experience)thoughhe'sbeeninthefactoryforonlyashorttime.

2.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.”

3.Withthatwarning(warn)hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.

4.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

5.Manymenwere_buried(bury)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine.

6.Atthemomentwearedebatingwhatfurniture(furnish)tobuyforthehouse.

7.Fortunately(fortunate),therewassomeoneathand,soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.

8.(2018·天津高考)Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.

9.Luckily(luck),withalittlebitofworkandsomeknowledge,you'llbeabletowritetheletteryouneedtogetthejob.

10.Thankfully(thankful),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying

2.Astrangeideawasoccurredtohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.去掉第一个was

3.Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnitures→furniture

4.Theauthorofthebookh

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