备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案Module 3The Violence of Naturedoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案Module3TheViolenceofNaturedoc
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.hurricanen. 飓风
2.lightningn.[纵联1]闪电
3.thunderstormn.雷暴
4.tornadon.龙卷风
5.currentn.海流;潮流
6.feathern.羽毛
7.furn.(动物的)毛皮
8.tropicaladj.热带的
9.waven.波浪
10.cemeteryn.墓地;公墓
11.ashn.灰
12.volcanon.火山
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.disastern.灾难
2.floodn.洪水
3.causevt.引起;导致
4.buryvt.埋葬
5.occurvi.[纵联2、3]发生
6.strikevt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
7.ruinvt.毁坏
8.previousadj.以前的
9.worldwideadj.全世界的
10.activeadj.积极的;活跃的
11.damagen.&v.[纵联4]损失;损害
12.earthquaken.地震
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.experiencevt.经历;体验n.经历;经验→experiencedadj.有经验的
2.furnituren.家具→furnishvt.装备;配备
3.violentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→violencen.暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地;激烈地;强烈地
4.eruptvt.(火山的)爆发;喷发→eruptionn.(火山的)爆发;喷发
5.possibilityn.可能;可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→impossibleadj.不可能的
6.terrifyingadj.吓人的;可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的;极度恐惧的→terrifyvt.使害怕;使恐惧
7.luckilyadv.幸运地;幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn.运气;幸运
8.thankfullyadv.感激地;满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的→thankvt.&n.感谢;谢谢[纵联5]
9.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地;有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopev.&n.希望;期望
10.sadlyadv.伤心地;不幸地→sadadj.伤心的→sadnessn.悲伤
11.fortunatelyadv.幸运地;幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气;财富
12.warningn.警告→warnv.警告
纵联1.以ing结尾的名词一览
①lightning闪电 ②warning警告
③feeling感觉;感情④greeting问候;致意
⑤suffering痛苦;苦难⑥training训练;锻炼
纵联2.这些“发生”你可能不知道
①occur(偶然)发生②happen(偶然)发生
③takeplace(计划等)发生④breakout(灾害、战争等)爆发
⑤comeabout发生;产生(尤指不受控制地)
纵联3.词形变换双写“r”
①occur/occurred/occurred/occurring
②refer/referred/referred/referring
③prefer/preferred/preferred/preferring
④transfer/transferred/transferred/transferring
纵联4.各种“损害”多留意
①damage损害②destroy(彻底地)毁坏
③ruin(逐渐地)毁坏④harm损害
⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害
纵联5.后缀ly副词小结
①thankfully感激地②hopefully满怀希望地
③bravely勇敢地④quietly安静地
⑤similarly相似地⑥fluently流利地
⑦truly真正地⑧wholly整体地;完全
单元话题——自然灾害
子话题1 各种自然灾害
①snowstormn.暴风雪②mudsliden.泥石流
③catastrophen.大灾难;浩劫④tsunamin.海啸
⑤droughtn.干旱⑥sandstormn.沙尘暴
⑦landsliden.滑坡⑧typhoonn.台风
子话题2 自然灾害的影响
①destructionn.破坏②meltvi.融化;溶化
③releasen.&v.释放④severeadj.严重的,剧烈的
⑤trapvt.使……陷入困境⑥victimn.受害者;牺牲品
⑦muddyadj.泥泞的⑧lavan.火山岩浆
⑨terrifyvt.使恐惧;惊吓⑩radioactiveadj.放射性的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·北京高考阅读B)OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce❶.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard. ❷ (fortunate),Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin ❸ (ruin).ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwasso ❹ (damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
①用本单元中的词汇替换fierce:
violent
②用fortunate的正确形式填空:
Fortunately。
ate为形容词后缀,类似的单词有considerate,desperate等
③用ruin的正确形式填空:
ruins;常用短语in_ruins表示:
严重受损;破败不堪
④用damage的正确形式填空:
damaged
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClubperformedtheirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattracted❶me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingI ❷ (experience)inthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore.
①用本单元的词汇替换attracted:
struck
②用experience的正确形式填空:
had_experienced。
experience还可用作名词,作“(一次)经历,体验”讲时为可数名词;作“(由实践得来的)经验,阅历”讲时为不可数名词
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)而且,欢迎你们每个人积极参加这个活动,欣赏这部电影。
(active)
What's_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_active_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie.
2.(2018·浙江高考写作)另一方面,我通过在一家旅行社做兼职陪同一些外国游客积累了相关的经验。
(experience)
For_another,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.
3.(2017·天津高考书面表达)我每天埋头于英文小说,因此我在英语学习上已取得了很大的进步。
(bury)
I'm_buried_in_the_English_novels_every_day,_therefore_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_English_study.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.experiencevt.经历;体验n.经历;经验
[记牢]
(1)withmuch/richexperience 具有丰富的经验
by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看
haveexperiencein...有……的经验
(2)experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的
beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2017·北京高考)Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.
③Shehasbecomequiteexperiencedat/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.
④Robertisaworkerwithmuchexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)上周,我们带领着外国学生在我们学校里体验正宗的(authentic)茶文化,结果是非常值得的。
Last_week,_we_took_the_foreign_students_in_our_school_to_experience_the_authentic_tea_culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.
2.causevt.引起;导致;使遭受n.原因;事业;目标
[记牢]
(1)causesb.sth. 给某人造成某种结果
causesb./sth.todosth.导致某人做某事;
引起某物……
(2)thecauseof...……的原因
causeandeffect因果
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Thepoorharvestcausedpricesto_rise(rise)sharply.
②Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommoncauses(cause)oftrafficaccidents.
补全句子
③Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarilycause_and_effect.
根据最近的调查研究,喝浓咖啡与患心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。
[写美] 翻译句子
④(2017·江苏高考书面表达)结果,一些观众开始厌烦电影院,造成了缓慢的增长。
Consequently,_someviewers_began_to_turn_away_fromcinemas,_causing_a_slowergrowth.
3.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
[记牢]
buryone'shead/faceinone'shands 用手捂住头/脸
buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.
②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.
句型转换
③Buryingthemselvesinheavyschoolwork,theydidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.
→Buried_in_heavy_school_work,_theydidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.
[写美] 翻译句子
④随着高考临近,我们高三学生都在埋头于繁忙的学习中。
As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_drawing_near,_we_senior_three_students_are_buried_in_busy_work.
4.occurvi.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现
[记牢]
sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
[练通]
单句语法填空
①AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
句型转换
②Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowyoucameupwiththeidea.
→Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaining_how_the_idea_occurred_to_you.
[用准]
(1)occur是不及物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
(2)occur的过去式和过去分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母,即occurred。
[写美] 补全句子
③(2018·天津高考书面表达)当我们为比赛做准备时,我想起你曾在类似的比赛中获奖。
Whenwe'remakingpreparationsfortheevent,it_occurred_to_me_thatyouoncetookaprizeinasimilarcompetition.
5.strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;突然想到;击中;撞击;敲(钟);报(时);擦燃(火柴);打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;罢工
[辨清] 写出下列句中strike的含义
①Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.报(时)
②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞击
③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到
④Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罢工
⑤Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.打动
⑥Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohestruckamatch.擦燃
[记牢]
(1)strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位打某人某处
sth.strikessb.=sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事
Itstrikessb.that.../Itstrikessb.todo...
某人突然想到……
(2)beonstrike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
(3)strikingadj.引人注目的,突出的
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑦Thefirsttimehemetthegirl,hewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.
⑧Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.
补全句子
⑨Thecoalminersdecidedtogo_on_strikeforbetterworkingconditions.
煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑩我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。
It/An_idea_struck/hit/occurred_to_me_that_we_ought_to_make_a_new_plan.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asweallknow,theredlightisawarning(警告)signforstop.
2.Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.
3.Anoisymotorwayhasruined(毁坏)thepeacefulvillagelife.
4.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害).
5.Isthereanypossibility(可能性)thatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?
6.Sheisstillveryactive(活跃的),inspiteofheradvancedyears.
7.Agoodideastruck(想起)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.
8.Aninvestigationisunderwaytofindouthowthedisaster(灾难)happened.
9.Theabruptchangeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwide(全世界的)attentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy.
10.Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(发生).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.XiaoLiisveryskilledandexperienced(experience)thoughhe'sbeeninthefactoryforonlyashorttime.
2.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.”
3.Withthatwarning(warn)hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.
4.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causing(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
5.Manymenwere_buried(bury)undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine.
6.Atthemomentwearedebatingwhatfurniture(furnish)tobuyforthehouse.
7.Fortunately(fortunate),therewassomeoneathand,soweaskedhimtodeliverthemessageatonce.
8.(2018·天津高考)Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.
9.Luckily(luck),withalittlebitofworkandsomeknowledge,you'llbeabletowritetheletteryouneedtogetthejob.
10.Thankfully(thankful),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying
2.Astrangeideawasoccurredtohimwhenhewaswanderinginthestreet.去掉第一个was
3.Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnitures→furniture
4.Theauthorofthebookh