备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义选修7Unit 2 RobotsdocWord下载.docx
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11.imaginationn.想象(力);
创造力;
幻想物
12.navyn.海军;
海军部队
13.chaptern.(书中的)章;
篇;
回
14.thinkingn.思想;
思考
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.desiren. 渴望;
欲望;
渴求
vt.希望得到;
想要
2.bonusn.奖金;
额外津贴;
红利
3.sympathyn.同情(心)
4.pilen.堆;
摞;
叠
vi.堆起;
堆积
vt.把……堆起;
积聚
5.envyvt.忌妒;
羡慕
6.affectionn.喜爱;
爱;
感情
7.boundadj.一定的;
密切相关的
8.parttimeadj.兼职的
9.junioradj.较年幼的;
资历较浅的;
地位较低的
n.年少者;
晚辈;
等级较低者
10.staffn.全体员工;
手杖
11.divorcen.离婚;
断绝关系
vt.与……离婚;
与……脱离
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.satisfactionn.满意;
满足;
令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足;
使满意→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的
2.alarmvt.使警觉;
使惊恐;
惊动n.警报;
惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;
害怕的→alarmingadj.使人害怕的;
令人担忧的
3.favourn.喜爱;
恩惠;
帮忙vt.喜爱;
偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;
有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的
4.accompanyvt.陪伴;
伴奏→companyn.陪伴;
伴随→companionn.伙伴;
伴侣;
同伴
5.declarevt.宣布;
声明;
表明;
宣称→declarationn.宣言;
公告
6.talentn.天才;
天赋;
特殊能力;
才干→talentedadj.有才能的
7.obeyvt.&
vi.服从;
顺从→disobeyvt.&
vi.不服从;
违抗
8.assessmentn.评价;
评定→assessvt.评价;
评定;
估价;
估定
[语境活用]
1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)
2.Iwassleepingsoundlyinthemorningwhenatelephonealarmedmeawake.Iwasevenalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherearthquakehappened.(alarm)
3.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)
4.It'
sdeclaredthatbothsidesagreetostopfire.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)
5.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.test_out 考验出;
检验完
2.ring_up给……打电话
3.turn_around转身;
翻转
4.leave_...alone不管;
别惹;
让……一个人待着;
和……单独在一起
5.set_aside将……放在一边;
为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6.in_all一共;
总计
7.be_bound_to一定做……
8.reach_for伸手去够
9.in_favour_of支持;
赞成
10.or_rather更确切地说
1.Werang_upHenrybutgotnoreply.Hemusthavegoneout.
2.It'
sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildalonetoenjoyherself.
3.Thereare32doctorsand26nursesin_allpresentatthemeetingheldlastnight.
4.Isuggestsetting_asidesomemoneyeverymonthforeducationandinsurance.
5.Inourcity,almosteveryoneisin_favour_ofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.
6.Thenewproductwhichwillbetested_outnextmonthisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsandartificialintelligence.
7.Thisnewproduct,or_rather,_thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.
机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
it作形式主语的主语从句。
(2018·
江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问,在消费上,完全依赖排名也是不明智的。
Thereisnodoubtthatit_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_ontheratingsinconsumption.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·
克拉芬站在那儿。
地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这是关于这部影片的一些相关细节。
Hereare_some_relevant_detailsaboutthismovie.
3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利啊!
what感叹句式。
北京高考书面表达)多么难忘又有意义的一天呀!
What_an_unforgettable_and_meaningful_dayitwas!
二、课堂重点深化
1.desiren.渴望;
渴求vt.希望得到;
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesireto_be(be)usefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.
②(2017·
天津高考)Weallshareacommondesirefor_pleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
③Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercisesbe_handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.
[系统归纳]
(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth./forsth. 急于做某事/渴望得到某物
(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望……做某事
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④(2018·
北京高考书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。
Since_you_have_a_strong_desire_for_Chinese_culture,_IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.
惊动n.警报;
惊恐
①Onhearingthescream,hejumpedupinalarm.
②Shetookasipfromherdrink,tryingnottoappearalarmed(alarm).
③Thefiremenwerealarmedat/bythebigfiretheyhadneverseenbefore.
(1)inalarm 惊恐地
(2)alarmedadj.担心的;
害怕的
bealarmedat/by对……惊恐/担心
be/getalarmedabout对……大惊小怪
④Iwasonmywaytothebookstorewhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,anditfrightenedmealot.(用alarmed和which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句子)
→Iwasonmywaytothebookstorewhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,which_made_me_alarmed_a_lot/which_alarmed_me_a_lot.
僻义牢牢记
⑤Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'
twanttoalarmthepassengers.使惊恐
帮忙;
偏爱;
支持vt.喜爱;
偏袒
①Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15in_WangHong'
sfavour.
②Domea_favourandturntheradiodownwhileIamonthephone,willyou?
③Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'
tbeenallfavourable(favour).
(1)asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙
帮某人忙
(2)infavourof同意;
支持;
inone'
sfavour有利于某人;
对……有利
(3)favourableadj.赞成的;
有利的
④(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutohelpme.(用含有favour的短语改写)
→IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIwonderif_you_could_do_me_a_favour.
伴奏;
附有;
配有
①Idon'
tthinkit'
snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.
②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.
③Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.
(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏
accompaniedby/with...伴随……发生
(3)companyn.[U]陪伴;
伴随
keepsb.company陪某人
inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下
(4)companionn.[C]伙伴;
易错对对碰(company/companion)
Webecame④companionsinmisfortune.Wheneverwegetintotrouble,healwayskeepsme⑤company.
⑥(2018·
浙江高考写作)在暑假,我在一家旅行社做过兼职,陪同一些国外游客,这帮助我积累了相关经验。
Duringsummervacation,Iworkedparttimeinatravelagencyandaccompanied_some_foreign_tourists,_which_helped_me_accumulate_relevant_experience.
宣称
①Thechairmandeclared(declare)themeetingopenat8:
00thismorning.
②ThedayafterthePearHarbourIncident,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltdeclaredwaron/againstJapan.
declarefor/against 声明赞成/反对
declarewaron/against向……宣战
declare...tobe/as...宣布……为/是……
declarethat...宣告;
③在2011年,理查德声称他计划在他40岁生日之前找到40个同年同月同日生(timetwins)的人。
In2011,Richarddeclared_that_he_planed_to_find_40_time_twins_before_his_40thbirthday.
④Itishopedthatgovernmentofficialsdeclarealltheyhaveearnedinayear,whichisthoughttobehelpfultopreventcorruption.申报
1.leave...alone不管;
leaveaside 搁置一边
leavebehind遗留;
把……抛在后面
leavefor...动身前往……
leaveout省略;
遗漏;
冷落
leaveoff终止;
中断
用法条条清(leave...alone/leaveaside/leavebehind)
①She'
saskedtobeleft_alone_butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.
②TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind.
③Iwonderwhytheyleft_asidesuchanimportantquestionlasttime.
佳句时时写
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)不要担心,我们中国人都很友好,你不会感到被冷落的。
Don'
tworry!
We_Chinese_are_friendly_and_you_won'
t_feel_left_out.
2.setaside将……放在一边;
为……节省或保留(钱或时间);
暂时不考虑
①Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.
②Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelpthosepoorlearners.
setoff 动身;
出发;
引爆;
引发
setup建立;
引起
setdown写下;
放下
setout(todosth.)出发;
开始(做某事)
setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)
易错对对碰(setout/setabout)
③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset_aboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.
④Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset_outtoprepareyourbusinessplan.
⑤(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来看这场艺术盛宴。
Isincerelyhopeyoucanset_aside_some_time_fortheartfeast.
3.地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装
[教材原句] Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.
①Themomentthebellrang,outrushed(rush)thechildren.
②ThePublicSquareisaneyecatchingsightofthecity.Therestands(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.
③Presentattheconferencewere_(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.
④Buriedintheearthwas(be)ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。
此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。
句型结构为:
分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
注意事项
(1)当主语是人称代词时,不用完全倒装语序。
如:
Inhecameandthelessonbegan.
(2)therebe句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等替代。
there+存在类动词+主语。
Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.
②(增分要点句)(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Herecomesthetablemannersyou'
reconcernedabout.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“信息技术创新”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——信息技术创新
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①robot ②household ③help ④model
⑤convenient⑥download⑦development⑧solve
⑨control⑩replace⑪technology⑫value
⑬concern⑭breakthrough
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①artificialadj. 人工的 ②intelligencen. 智能
③programmen.程序④functionn.功能
⑤developv.研发;
开发⑥applicationn.应用程序
⑦automaticadj.自动的⑧advancedadj.先进的
⑨accompa