中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四.docx
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中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四
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中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四
~模拟试题四~
I.VocabularySectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
I.I’mafraidtakingaparttimejobmight_mytimeforstudy.
A.cutoffB.cutintoC.cutdownD.cutaway
2.1severalinterestingfactsaboutMexicointhatbook.
A.cametoB.cameintoC.cameoverD.cameacross
3.Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.
A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.accustomed
4.Ourcompanydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnot
beenmet.
A.destroyB.refuseC.assumeD.cancel
5.Thefatherlosthisjustbecausehissonfailedagaininthefinalexam.
A.mindB.moodC.passionD.temper
6.Hehasneverfelthimselfsopowerfullytothescientificideal.
A.interestedB.absorbedC.confidentD.attracted
7.Craingassuredhisbossthathewouldallhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.calloff
8.Whoispersonnelatpresent
A.inthechargeofB.underchargeof
C.underthechargeofD.inchargeof
9.Safetydevicesinpreventingaccidentsintheworkshop.
A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute
10.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneisloudcontinuousnoise.
A.subjectedtoB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.attachedto
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Beloweachsentencearefourotherwordsorphrases.Youaretochoosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedwordorphrase.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.
11.Today’sclasshasalreadybeencalledoff.
A.revisedB.canceledC.completedD.announced
12.Robertwasregardedasaprofoundthinkerbyhisfriends.
A.adeepB.alazyC.acarefulD.anoriginal
13.DianaSpencerconsentedtomanyPrinceCharlesin1981.
A.vowedB.agreedC.engagedD.betokened
14.TheHopeDiamondhasabeautifulbluecolor,andiscompletelywithoutflaws.
A.mistakesB.defectsC.dotsD.trademarks
15.TheultimategoalforallmountainclimbersistoscalethesummitofMr.Everest.
A.greatestB.potentialC.ambitiousD.distant
16.Theoldwomanistoofeebletocrossthestreetwithouthernephew’shelp.
A.tiredB.weakC.timidD.blind
17.Thereisnoalternative:
thePresidentmustapprovethebillifCongresspassesit.
A.chanceofagreementB.doubtC.otherchoiceD.mistake
18.Thehorsefinallycametoahaltontheveryrimofthecliff.
A.topB.edgeC.sloptD.base
19.Hisfacewasflushedbecausehehadrunallthewayfromthedormitory.
A.redB.shakingC.paleD.wet
20.Theversatilityfunctionofacomputerislimitedonlybyhumanimagination.
A.multipleB.artificialC.mechanicalD.automatic
II?
GrammaticalStructure
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
21.Itwasurgentthatheherimmediately.
A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall
22.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,___killedhimseveralyearsago.
A.theeffectsofwhichB.theeffectsofit
C.finallyD.that
23.,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithaeraser.
A.HardadiamondisB.Hardasadiamondis
C.AsadiamondishardD.Howhardisadiamond
24.Inordertobeagoodscientist,
A.mathematicsisvitalB.onemustmastermathematics
C.mathematicsisimportanttounderstandD.onetounderstandmathematics
25.Liketheold,respectedinourcountry.
A.thefemaleisB.afemaleis
C.thefemaleareD.femaleis
26.bricks,workerspressclayintoblocksandbakethemtotherequisitehardnessinakiln.
A.MadeB.TomakeC.BeingmadeD.Themakingof
27.onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace
A.WalkingB.Whenoneiswalking
C.IfwalkingD.Whenwalking
28.Whenyouthetest,checkyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.
A.willfinishB.arefinishing
C.willhavefinishedD.havefinished
29.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan___recommendedbytheorganizer.
A.thatB.theoneC.whomD.one
30.Ifyou____myadvice,youyourfailurenow.Youyourvictory.
A.took...wouldn'tcryover...wouldcelebrate
B.hadtaken...wouldn'thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebrated
C.hadtaken...aren'tcryingover...arecelebrating
D.hadtaken...wouldn'tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating
SectionB
Directions:
Inquestions31-40eachsentencehasfourunderlinedwordsorphrases,markedA,BC,andD.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichisincorrectandmustbechangedtomakethesentencecorrect.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.
31.Alaska’svastareasofuntamedwildernessattractsmanypeoplewhoenjoytheoutdoors.
ABCD
32.Ifyouhavejustrecentlypurchasedahomeorareconsideringtorefinanceyourhome,take
ABC
advantageofourlowrates.
D
33.Themostpopularsuggestionwiththeofficeworkersisthatallsmokerscouldgooutside
ABC
tosmoke.
D
34.Bookwherevisitorssigniniskeptatthefrontdesk.
ABCD'
35.Thedirectorfeltmorepositivestepsshouldbetakenbeforelastnight’smeetingtoensure
ABC
jobsecurity.
D
36.Theideathatexperiencewasworthmoretheneducationwasnotunanimouslyaccepted.
ABCD
37.Mrs.Phamwantedtoknowwhenwasthelaststaffmeetingsoshecouldplanthenextone.
ABCD
38.Engineersandscientistshavehadnotroublefindinghigh-level,high-payingpositions
ABC
whohaveexperience.
D
39.Wecansupplementourownideaswithinformationanddatagatheringfromourreading,
ABC
ourobservation,andsoforth.
D
40.ToreadTolstoyandbeingintroducedtothenineteenth-centuryRussianliteraturearetwo
ABC
excellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorrel’scourse.
D
III.ClozeTest
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20th
century.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwas
alwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwaslinedonbothsideswithmanyvariousbusinesses.
Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:
clothing,furniture,
hardware,groceries..42,someshopsofferedservices.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,
restaurants,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achange
beganto43.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparking
placeswere44shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwith
interestattheopenspaces45thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomers
needed.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shopping
centres,orrathermalls,46asacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcrowdedcity
centres.47byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfromdowntown
areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing48ofshoppingcentresledinturntothebuilding
ofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.49thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmost
developedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe50ofonestopshopping,
mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoor
entertainment.
41.A.AsearlyasB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
42.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell
43.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace
44.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor
45.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside
46.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized
47.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
48.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking
49.A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards
50.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness
IV.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetry--we
shouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeople
askfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredand
dividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiography
thatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishall
suchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyour
author;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice(同谋).
Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgetting
thefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,
thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefiness(委婉之处),fromthetwistandturnofthefirst
sentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourse