英文写作高级词汇及词组.docx
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英文写作高级词汇及词组
英文写作高级词汇及词组
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好
takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程
haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…
putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于 beinterestedin… befondof likechemistrybest begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin… makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’ passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade; majorinhistory主修历史 Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。
1essential/vital/significant(重要的)
2.showgreatinterestin/takeinterestin(对---感兴趣)
3.developasenseof(养成----的意思)
4.challenging(困难)
5.beofgreathelp(importance,use,value)对---有帮助(重要,用,价值)
6.eventually(最后)
7.hurryhome(急急忙忙回家)
9.thanksto/owingto/(由于---)
10.ithappensthat(碰巧--,正好--)
11.onconditionthat(如果)
12.turnoutto(证明是---,结果是---)
13.forthepurposeof(为了-----)
14.Onhearhearingthenews(当听到-----)
15.havetroubleindoingsth(不能做-----)
16.resultin(导致)
17.endlesshomework(许多作业)
18.carenothingfor(不喜欢)
19.beunderconstruction(在建造中)
20.beannoyedwith(对---生气)
21.onschedule(按时)
22.beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfin.(忙于---)
23.showgreatinterestin:
befascinatedby(对----感兴趣)
24.threatenpeople’lives.(威胁人们的生命)
25.personallyspeaking;basedonone’spersonalidea.(依我看)
26.makeanapologytosb(向某人道歉)
27.beinvolvedin/participatein(参加)
28.befacedwith(面对----)
29.offer/organize(组织)
30.anincreasingnumberofpeople(越来越多的人)
31.activitiesofmanydifferentkinds(很多不同种类的活动)
32.enjoytheperformancegivenbythestudentsfrom(观看由----演出的表演)
33.liveahappylife(过着幸福生活)
34.catchsightof(突然看见)
35.allofasudden(突然)
36.haveastrongappetiteforknowledge(对知识的渴望)
37.inahurry(急急忙忙)
38.dowhatonecantodo/sparenoefforttodo(尽力做某事)
39.withouthesitation/delay(立刻)
40.forthereasonthat(因为-----)
41.exhausted(很累,精疲力竭)
42.beastonishedat(对----感到吃惊、意外)
43.innotime(立刻,马上)
44.swiftly(快的,迅速的)
45.beaccustomedwith(习惯于-----)
46.like;love;prefer;enjoy;beinterestedin;befondof.(喜欢)
47.hate;dislike;betiredof;loseinterestin.(不喜欢)
48.happy;excited;pleased;satisfied.(高兴)
49.angry;sad;worried,disappointed,terrified,mad;frightened(生气)
记叙文高级词汇
1.Onone’swayto(再去----)
2.Doagooddeed(做好事)
3.Bethankfultosbforsth(对----感谢、感激)
4.Throwoffone’sclothes(迅速脱掉衣服)
5.Betoofrightenedtomove(害怕的不敢动)
6.Strugglefor(为---奋斗、努力)
7.Payavisitto(参观)
8.Beabouttodosth,when(正要---突然-----)
9.Learnalessonfrom(从---中得到教训)
10.Teachsbalesson(给某人一个教训)
11.keepthelessoninmind(牢记教训)
12.makeupone’smind(下决心)
13.causealossof(造成损失)
14.withthesunsettingdown(随着太阳的下山)
15.saygoodbyeto(向----告别)
16.forgetthepassingofthetime(忘记了时间的过去)
17.beinlostin(沉寂在---之中)
18.justatthetime(正在这个时候)
19.beforelong(不久)
20.returntonormal(恢复正常)
议论文高级词汇
1.dogoodto(对---有益)
2.doharmto(对---有害)
3.holdaview(持---的观点)
4.awasteof(浪费)
5.haveaneffecton(对---有影响)
6.advantageanddisadvantage(优点和缺点)
7.becrazyabout(对---着迷)
8.belostin(沉寂于-----)
9.toone’ssurprise(使某人吃惊的是)
10.resultin(造成-----)
说明文高级词汇
1.behigh/richin(在---方面富有)
2.haveanadvantageover(在---方面有优势)
3.besimilarto(与----相似)
4.bepopularamong(在---中流行)
5.contain(包含,包括)
6.differfrom(----与---不同)
7.tasty(可口的)
8.delicious(美味的)
9.bemadefrom(由---制成)
10.bemadeof由---制成)
11.convenient(方便,便利)
12.attractive(有吸引力的)
13.fascinating(着迷的)
14.recommend(推荐)
15.ofgreatvalue(很有益)
16.beworthdoing(值得做--)
17.ofhighquality(高质量)
18.notonly---butalso---(不但—而且--)
19.dogoodto(对---有好)
20.isgoodfor(对---有益)
人物介绍高级词汇
1.bereadytodo(准备做---)
2.fashionable(时髦的,流行的,时尚的)
3.humorous(幽默的,风趣的)
4.gentle(温柔的)
5.suchis这就是---)
6.beelectedamodel(被选为模范)
7.bedeeplyrespectedandloved(深受尊敬和爱戴)
8.wingreathonorfor(以------感到荣幸)
9.break/keeptherecordof(打破、保持记录)
10.setanewrecord(创造一个新的记录)
词组
1.developagoodeatinghabit(养成好的饮食习惯)
2.keephealthy/keepfit(保持健康)
3.buildupbody(增强体质)
4.gainknowledge(获得知识)
5.servecountry(服务国家)
6.treasure/valuetime(珍惜时间)
7.increaseone’sknowledge,broadenone’shorizon(增长知识,拓宽视野)
8.increasedramatically(迅猛整涨)
9.attractmoreattention(引人注目)
10.beheavilyburdenedwith(负担过重)
11.haveeasyaccessto(很容易做/进入)
12.developasenseofindependence(养成独立的意识)
13.shouldertheresponsibility(肩负/肩负责任)
14.becommonlyacknowledgedas(公认是)
15.dowhatonecantodo(尽力去做)
eupwithanidea(想出主意)
17.offerone’shelpto(帮助某人)
18.asispreviouslystated(如前所述)
19.lightenone’sburden(减轻负担)
20.stimulatethedevelopmentofindustry(刺激工业的发展)
21.makeChinabetterknowntotheworld(使世界更加了解中国)
22.beaddictedto/beabsorbedin(沉溺于)
23.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein(发生了巨大变化)
24.Comparedwith(与---相比)
25.getthesupportfrom(得到资助)
26.preferto----ratherthan------(想做—而不想做—)
27.haveapopulationof(有多少人口)
28.haveanareaof/withanareaof(有多少面积)
29.befarfrom(远非,远达不到)
30.takeeffectivemeasuretodo(采取有效措施)
31.achievethegoal(达到目标)
32.aboveall/mostimportantly(首先,重要的是)
33.haveagoodknowledge(command)of(掌握---)
34.Asaresult(所以)
35actually/asamatteroffact(实际上、其实)
36.takeadvantageof(利用,使用)
37.finditdifficulttodosth(发现做---很难)
38.failtodosth(不能做-----)
39.tendtodosth(喜欢做----)
40.keep+宾语+宾补(形,副,分词,不定式,介词短语)(使----保持-----)
41.varyfrompersontoperson(个人各不相同)
一、自然、生态、环境
1.好词
(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution
(2)Resourcesexhaustion
(3)Wildlifeextinction
(4)Endangeredspecies
(5)Naturalhabitat
(6)Reserveareas
(7)Sand/duststorm
(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation
(9)Overfishing
(10)Overgrazing
(11)Soilerosion(12)Waterandsoilconservation
(13)Desertification(14)Naturaldisaster
(15)Floodthreat(16)Firehazard
(17)Storm/tempest(18)Blizzard
(19)Drought(20)Famine
(21)Disruptionofecologicalbalance(thebalanceofecosystem)
(22)Eruptionofvolcanoes(23)Earthquake
(24)Avalanche(25)Landslide
(26)Hurricane(27)Shortageofwaterresources
(28)Shortageoffreshwater(29)Harmfulchemicals
(30)Poisonous/toxicgases(31)Carbonmonoxide
(32)Urbansmog(33)Industrialwaste
(34)Hazardousnuclearwaste(35)Radioactivepollutants
(36)Wastegassentofffromautomobiles(37)Caremissionstandard
(38)Non-biodegradablematerial(39)Throw-awaylunchbox
(40)Recyclableproduct(41)Renewableresources
(42)Conservenaturalresources(43)Plasticbags
(44)Greenhouseeffect(45)Globalwarming
(46)Acidrain(47)Energycrisis
(48)Oilleakage(49)Environmentawareness
(50)Pestrampancy(51)Rescueandreliefwork
(52)Garbagedisposal
2.佳句
(1)Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.
(2)Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.
(3)Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.
(4)Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.
(5)Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.
(6)Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.
(7)Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.
(8)Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.
(9)Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.
(10)Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.
(11)Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.
(12)Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.
(13)Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.
(14)Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.
(15)Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.
(16)Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.
(17)Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.
(18)Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.
(19)Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.
(20)Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.
(21)DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts(白内障),weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.
(22)Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,countlessacresoflandsbecomingdeserts,etc.
(23)Fortunately,manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.
(24)Wesincerelyhopethatallthepeopleintheworldwilltakepartinthecampaignandjoinhandstoprotectthenature.
(25)Besides,treesandlawnsinourcitieswillinthelongrunhelpimprovethelocalclimate.
(26)Thegovernmentshouldalsospendmoremoneyonthepreservationofcurrentlawnsandcultivationofnewlawns.
(27)Chinesegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestostopcarelessandindiscriminatefellingoftrees.
(28)Therefore,governmentsareplayingthemost