Lesson1 A private conversation.docx
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Lesson1Aprivateconversation
§Lesson—1Aprivateconversation私人谈话
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★privateadj.私人的
如果妈妈想看你的信,你可以说:
It'smyprivateletter.
如果陌生人想进你的房子,你可以说:
It'smyprivatehouse.
privatelife私生活
由此引申出privacyn.隐私:
privatelife私生活
It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!
(不愿让别人知道的)
privateschool(私立学校),与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以,private的反义词是public.
eg.public公众;publicletter公开信;publicplace公共场所
private还有一个值得注意的意思:
普通的.
如:
privatecitizen普通公民:
I’maprivatecitizen.
privatesoldier大兵;
我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《PrivateRyan》
★conversationn.谈话
subjectofconversation:
话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)
几种谈话:
1、talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人:
Let’shaveatalk.
2、conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式:
Theyarehavingaconversation.
3、dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈:
ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.
4、chat闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事.
5、gossip嚼舌头,说长道短
havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词
★theatren.剧场,戏剧
cinema:
电影院
★seatn.座位
这个词很重要,考试常考.
haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错),而不是chair.
takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见:
Istheseattaken?
(这个位置有人吗?
)
请坐的3种说法:
Sitdown,please.(命令性)
takeyourseat,please.
Beseated,please.(更礼貌)
考点:
作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit--vi;seat—vt
eg:
Heissittingthere.他住在那儿.
Youseathim.你给他找个位置.
seatsb让某人就坐,后面会加人
eg:
seatyourselft.
Seathim.
〖语法精粹〗
4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.(重点题)
A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaed
sit,sitdown;seat,beseated;takeaseat
★playn.戏
★loudlyadv.大声的
★angryadj.生气的
cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.
annoyed:
恼火的;
程Iwasannoyed.
度Iwasangry/cross.
加Iwasveryangry.
深beblueintheface:
Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)
★angrilyadv.生气的
副词修饰动词
★attentionn.注意
Attention,please.请注意(口语)
payattention:
注意
payattentionto:
对什么注意
Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.
payalittleattention:
稍加注意
paymuchattention:
多加注意
paymoreattention:
更多注意
paynoattention:
不用注意
★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍
bear,stand
Ican'tbear/standyou
endure:
忍受,容忍
putupwith:
忍受
Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
putupwith=bear=stand
bearn.熊whitebear
bearhug:
热情(热烈)的拥抱
givesbabearhug
★businessn.事,生意
businessman:
生意人
dobusiness:
做生意
gotosomeplaceonbusiness:
因公出差
IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.
thing可以指事情,也可以指东西
business:
某人自己的私人的事情
It'smybusiness(指私人的事,自己处理的事)
it'snoneofyourbusiness
★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地
rudeadj.
【课文讲解】
Lastweek
gotothetheatre
seeafilm=gotothecinema
gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛
gotothedoctor's去看病
gotothedairy去牛奶店
gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店
gotothebutcher's买肉
gotoschool:
去上学
gotochurch:
去做礼拜
gotohospital(医院):
去看病
gototheGreatWall
gohome;跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
Iamathome在家休息
enjoy,enjoyoneself:
玩的开心
enjoy+sth:
喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.
Ienjoytheclass.
Ienjoythemusic.
Ienjoythebook.
enjoythedinner/film/progeam/game
weresitting:
当时正座在
过去进行时态:
过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.
got:
变得,表示一种变化,gotangry
Iam/wasangry是一个事实
Igotangry:
强调变化过程
Itishot.
Itgothot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't
写的时候会说:
Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenot
Ididn'tdosth,Ididnotdosth
hear:
听见
hear+人:
听见某人的话
Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?
Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourword.
Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.
Begyourpardon?
/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.
turnround:
转头
notpayanyattention=paynoattention
表示注意,payattention;对什么加以注意,payattentiontosth
notany=no
Icouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.
Ican'thearaword.
hearaword:
aword等于一句话
Hedidn'tsayaword.
MayIspeaktoJim?
/MayIhaveawordwithJim?
It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness/It'smybusiness.
Icouldn'tbearyou.
Thisisprivateconversation!
private:
私人的,不想与别人共享
Ican'thearaword.
hearawordofsb(actors)
Keystuctures:
关键句型
Summarywriting:
摘要写作
answerthisquestionsinnotmorethan55words.
【Keystructures】 关键句型
Wordorderinsimplestatements:
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
看教材第2页
6123456
when?
Who?
ActionWho?
How?
Where?
When?
Which?
Which?
What?
What?
Lastweek
1---主语一般有名词或代词构成
2---谓语由动词充当
3---宾语
4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch
5---地点状语
6---时间状语可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.
主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语:
放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily______.
a.andtheystoppedtalking
b.buttheydidn'tstoptalking
c.buttheydidn'tnoticehim
d.buttheylookedathimrudely
(1)...b...
"Theydidnotpayanyattention"
payattention:
注意(在思想上),如交通安全应注意.
notice:
注意(=see眼睛看)
4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting______them.
a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof
(4)...
sittingbehind
behind:
在...后面
infrontof:
在...前面(相对静止的概念)
before:
在...前面(+词、句子、一般和时间相连)
above:
在...上面
aheadof:
在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.
beforehecameback
aheadoftime
Hegoesaheadofme.
5______didthewriterfeel?
Angry.
a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When
(5)...c...
how——对一个方式、状态提问
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
where——用介词,地点
when——用介词,时间
why——用because回答
7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid______attentiontothewriter.
a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.no
(7)...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.
notany=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
Hedidn'tpayattention
no——形容词、修饰名词
Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.
Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.
11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot______it.
a.carryb.sufferc.standd.lift
(11)...
suffer:
遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦
bear:
忍受=stand
Isuffertheheadache.
Heoftensuffersdefeat.