公开课倒装句(终结版).ppt

公开课倒装句(终结版).ppt

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Story,从前有座山山里有座庙庙里有个老和尚,Therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.,templemonk,PayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout?

Inversion（倒装句）,Grammar,Themens110hurdleshdlcomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.,Nowcomethemens110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,ReportOne,ReportTwo,SportsMeetingReport,Ifyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?

Nowcomethemens110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,moreencouraging,moreexciting,moreinspiring,BecauseReportTwois,Inversion,Whydoweuseinversion?

Toemphasize（强调）acertaincontent,Toexpressourstrongfeelings,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装可分为:

a.全部倒装b.部分倒装,倒装（Inversion）:

倒装Inversions如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装或半倒装。

倒装难点,部分倒装还是完全倒装。

若有主从句,哪句倒装。

1.Nowcomethemens110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Uptheyjump.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.,Partofthepredicateisbeforethesubject,Allofthepredicateisbeforethesubject,1,2,3,4,5,partialinversion,fullinversion,全部倒装,部分倒装,Otherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversion,Normalsentenceorder:

正常语序,Imether.,（subject主+predicate谓+object宾）,Thestudentsrushedout.,Outrushedthestudents.,Alittlegirlstoodintherain.,Intherainstoodalittlegirl.,Apicturehangsonthewall.,Onthewallhangsapicture.,fullinversion：

把谓语全部提到主语之前,即predicate谓+subject主,Normalsentenceorder:

正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾,（规律）,Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion,原句自然顺序是：

Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.,全部倒装（Fullinversion）,1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.,therebe（exist、appear、lie、stand等）+subject,1.Therearethreebooksonthedesk2.Therelivedakinginthiscountry.3.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.Thereliesariverinfrontofmyhouse.5.ThereexistedwaterintheMars.,severalwatchtowers,twobooks,Describethepictures“Therebeexistlie”,_onthedesk.,Therearetwobooks,_inKaiping,Thereexistseveralwatchtowers,.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.,用于“here（there,now,then）+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。

Subject,代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.,这两句倒装了吗?

这两句倒裝了吗,注意,Outtheywent.Outwentthechildren.,Compare:

3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。

Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。

Onthebussitsomepeople.,Onthewallhangsapicture.,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting_,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,地,表,时,有,五全,方,部分倒装Partialinversion,1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.,Ishallneverdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.,NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.,把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:

助动词modalverbbe+subject+v+,Normalsentenceorder:

正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾,Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion,1.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：

innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances（决不，无论如何都不）notonlybutalso,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly（几乎不，几乎没有）,nosoonerthan,hardly（scarcely）when,notuntil等.,Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,这里绝不允许吸烟。

Atnotimeareyouallowedtosmokehere.Innowayareyouallowedtosmokehere.,Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,not.until,nosooner.than（只倒）,注意1,主句,_agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.,前倒后不倒,LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.,notonlybutalso（只倒）,NotonlyisLuXun,注意2,前面,注意3表示“一（刚）就”的词组：

HardlywhenNosoonerthanHardlyhadIcomeinwhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadthegamebeganthanitrained.,倒装,正装,过去完成时,过去时,2.Only+_（,或）放在句首时,要半倒装。

Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively,canyouunderstandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.,只有我们自己才能拯救自己。

Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves.,?

状语,状语从句,副词,介词短语,（T）,（F）,主句,注意：

only虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装,Onlyafterhewasaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.,OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnE