新高考英语真题四川卷及答案.docx
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新高考英语真题四川卷及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1.
—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.
—__________Mikecandoitlater..
A.Noway
B.Takeyourtime
C.Nothingserious
D.You'rewelcome
2.
You__________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.will
3.
Thebooksonthedesk,__________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.that
4.
Moreexpressways__________inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuilt
B.willbebuilt
C.havebeenbuilt
D.hadbeenbuilt
5.
Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe__________Beethoven.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
6.
Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo__________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.
A.since
B.until
C.when
D.before
7.
Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis__________hehasevergot.
A.abetter
B.thebetter
C.abest
D.thebest
8.
Theexhibitiontellsus__________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.which
9.
LittleTomsat__________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amaze
B.amazing
C.amazed
D.toamaze
10.
Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but__________isusefultomyknowledge.
A.nothing
B.noone
C.neither
D.none
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I11feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno___12___cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13anddidn’tescapeWhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto___14___me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.
Thatsecondyear,therabbits15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!
WhileIwasfeedingthem,I16thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan___17___interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong18,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and___19___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while20,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.___21___whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger,Shedidn’tmove.
Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog23didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanides,I’dalways24,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently___26___oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota27,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,28shehadaslicetoeat,shenever29theoneofherhead.Itwasafair30—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.
11.
A.avoided
B.started
C.canceled
D.suggested
12.
A.business
B.fun
C.problem
D.privilege
13.
A.help
B.cheat
C.threat
D.exception
14.
A.trust
B.miss
C.admire
D.appreciate
15.
A.feared
B.ignored
C.discovered
D.remembered
16.
A.proved
B.decided
C.noticed
D.understood
17.
A.extreme
B.increasing
C.additional
D.inspiring
18.
A.squirrel
B.rabbit
C.peanut
D.carrot
19.
A.beforelong
B.longago
C.overandover
D.alloveragain
20.
A.eating
B.playing
C.sitting
D.sleeping
21.
A.Next
B.Once
C.Soon
D.Lately
22.
A.carefully
B.suddenly
C.violently
D.patiently
23.
A.also
B.thus
C.just
D.still
24.
A.thought
B.doubted
C.admitted
D.recognised
25.
A.While
B.Or
C.So
D.For
26.
A.fixed
B.placed
C.hung
D.kept
27.
A.tremble
B.move
C.delay
D.hesitation
28.
A.Evenif
B.Eversince
C.Asfaras
D.Solongas
29.
A.welcomed
B.required
C.bothered
D.expected
30.
A.trade
B.competition
C.task
D.affair
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
31.Thecardaboveis__________.
A.aticket
B.apostcard
C.aninvitation
D.anadvertisement
32.Thepartyisfor__________.
A.abirthday
B.theQueen
C.beewatching
D.theNationalDay
33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan__________.
A.returnthecard
B.visittheMuseum
C.ignorethemessage
D.contactAlice’mother
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanure。
wasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract
B.Toupset
C.Toair
D.Toshut
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
C
AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelawyer,at$48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
Thestudyshoesmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjuston,Mother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A.£30,000.
B.£142,000.
C.£172,000.
D.£202,000.
39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom__________.
A.emotionaldemand
B.lowpayforwork
C.heavyworkload
D.lackoftraining
40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.
D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
D
Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerof