届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book1unit3.docx

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届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book1unit3

重点识记词汇

1.graduationn.毕业2.occasionn.时刻,时机

3.nowadaysadv.现今,现在4.burndown烧毁

5.takepartin参与,参加6.putout扑灭;熄灭

7.applyfor申请,请求8.dependon依靠;根据

9.ontime准时10.smartlyadv.潇洒地;漂亮地

11.evenif即使12.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式

13.attendvt.出席,参加14.linkvt.连接

15.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地16.putup搭起;建造;竖起

17.swallowvt.吞下,咽下18.adultn.成年人

19.carryon继续;坚持20.aswell也,还,同样地

21.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地22.messn.混乱,脏乱

23.scholarshipn.奖学金→scholarn.学者24.traditionaladj.传统的→traditionn.传统

25.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典→celebratevt.庆祝26.powern.控制力;权力→powerfuladj.强大的

27.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏→destructionn.破坏,毁灭

28.decoratevt.装饰,布置→decorationn.装饰

29.boilvt.&vi.煮沸,沸腾→boilingadj.沸腾的

30.servev.服务;服役;端上(饭菜)→servicen.服务

31.congratulationn.祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺

32.entrancen.入口→enterv.进入

33.invitationn.邀请;请柬;诱惑→invitevt.邀请

34.contributevt.捐助;贡献→contributionn.贡献

35.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的→merrilyadv.愉快地

36.applyvi.申请;vt.应用→applicationn.申请(书);应用

37.darknessn.黑暗,漆黑→darkn.黄昏;暗处;adj.深色的;黑暗的

38.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收效果→receivev.接受;体验;接纳;收听

39.productionn.生产,制造;产量→productn.产品,产物;结果→producev.生产,制造

必背经典句式

1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.

据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.

如果一个朋友收到了去婚礼的请帖,即使你本人没有收到请帖,也可以与他(她)一起去。

3.WetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.

为了看到圣诞老人,我们努力使醒着的时间尽可能的长,但是我们所知道的下一个事情就是早上了。

必背经典句式

4.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.

床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

5.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.

我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难吞咽。

6.Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.

人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。

构词记忆

 disappear/ˌdIsə′pIə/vi.不见;消失;灭绝

disapprove/ˌdIsə′pruːv/vi.&vt.不赞成;不许可;不同意

discourage/ˌdIs′kʌrIdʒ/vt.使泄气;使沮丧;阻拦

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A.语境填词

1.Nowadays(如今)afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.

2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance(门口),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.

3.Whatyousaidontheoccasion(时刻)wasnotappropriate.

4.Asanyseriousjobhunterknows,ithelpstodresssmartly(潇洒地)andsmileatthatallimportantinterview.

5.Hemistookthetimeanddidnotattend(参加)themeeting.

6.Shestillkeptupwithherclassmatesaftergraduation(毕业).

7.OnOctober1st,2013,agrandceremony(仪式)washeldtocelebratethe64thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

8.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarship(奖学金)youwillreceive,butitwillroughlycoveryourmajorexpenses.

9.Isuspectyouhaveswallowed(侵吞)anenormoussumofthecompany.

10.Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerry(愉快的)life.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

11.Theycouldhardlymakeoutwheretheroadwasindarkness(dark).

12.Haveyouwrittenbacktoyourauntyet,thankingherforherinvitation(invite)?

13.Oneofthegreatestthingsaparentcandoishelpingtheirchildrenfindwheretheycanmakethegreatestcontribution(contribute).

14.Sotoallthewinnerswhoareheretoday,congratulations(congratulate)!

Keepuptheexcellentwork.

15.Thepopularityofcomputerteachinghasgreatlychangedthetraditional(tradition)educationconcepts.

16.Combiningthemintoone,well,thewords“boiling(boil)theocean”comestomind.

17.Theoppositionisgettingreadytomountapowerful(power)attackonthegovernment.

18.Pleasesendarecentfacialphotographofyourselfwithyourapplication(apply).

19.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyincelebration(celebrate)oftheirparents’silverwedding.

20.Jenniferpickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration(decorate).

Ⅱ.短语运用

A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

dependon,putup,applyfor,contributeto,takeanactivepartin,serveas,carryon,burndown

21.WhenTomlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.

22.Thisstoreputupaposterintheneighbourhood.

23.MostofusseniorstudentsareabletocarryonaconversationwithpeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountries.

24.Mosthousesinthevillagewereburntdowntothegroundbytheenemy.

25.Inaway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.

26.Therentmightbetwentyfivetofiftypoundsanhour,ormore,dependingonthecomputer.

27.ProfessorthoughMr.Smithis,hetakesanactivepartinpolitics.

28.Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.

B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

aswell,evenif,ontime,inamess

29.Evenifwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.

30.Penny,yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess,goandputtheminorder.

31.Thebusisneversoontimeasthetrain.

32.I’manEnglishmajor,andmybrotherisanEnglishmajoraswell.

Ⅲ.经典句式

33.Itwasreportedthatsevenpersonswerekilledinthetrafficaccident.

据报道,有7个人死于那起交通事故。

34.Histheoryisdifficulttounderstand.

他的理论很难理解。

35.Ihopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible.

我希望你尽可能住久一点。

36.Infrontofthebuildingstandsabigtree,whichdatesbackto200yearsago.

大楼前面矗立着一棵可以追溯到200年前的大树。

37.Evenifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwon’tgowithyou.

即使明天不下雨,我也不和你去。

38.ThisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

据说这本书已被译成英语。

1

[应试指导] 

(1)onnooccasion位于句首时倒装的考查 

(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查

onoccasion(s)偶尔,有时

ononeoccasion曾经,有一次

onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候

onnooccasion绝不,不会

occasionaladj.偶尔的,间或发生的

occasionallyadv.有时,偶尔

Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.

这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。

Whatdotheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?

在正式场合见面的时候,他们要说什么?

[夯实基础]

语法填空

(1)Icallonmyparentsonoccasion.

(2)Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.

(3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.

2

[应试指导] 祝贺类写作高频词汇

incelebrationof为庆贺……

celebratesth.庆祝……

congratulatesb./oneselfonsth.因……向某人/自己庆贺

Congratulations!

祝贺!

恭喜!

Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

通常不管我们多么远,多么忙,我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。

(辽宁·书面表达)

[夯实基础]

语法填空

(1)Theoldcoupleheldapartytocelebrate(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek.

(2)Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.

(3)Celebrating/Tocelebrate(celebrate)Christmasistheircustom.

(4)Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.

3

[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用

cometo/intopower掌权;上台

inone’spower在某人的掌控中

beyond/outofone’spower某人不能胜任的,超出某人能力的

doallinone’spower尽力而为

Asthesayinggoes,knowledgeispower.

俗话说,知识就是力量。

Sheissaidtohavethepowertoforeseethefuture.

据说她有预测未来的能力。

Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.

她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Thepresidentisthemostpowerful(power)maninAmerica.

②Theyhaveinventedanewcar,whichispowered(power)bysolarbatteries.

(2)Hetoldherthathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.

①Hetoldherthathewoulddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)

②Hetoldherthathewoulddohisbesttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)

4

destroyone’shealth有害健康

destroyone’scareer/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望

cause/dodamageto对……造成破坏

Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.

大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。

Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.

和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。

Failurewasslowlydestroyinghim.

失败渐渐地把他毁了。

[词义辨析] destroy,damage

(1)destroy表示毁灭性的破坏,多指无法修复。

(2)damage指不同程度的损害、毁坏;作名词时,表示“损害”。

[夯实基础]

(1)用destroy,damage的适当形式填空

①Thebridgewasdestroyedbytheflood.

②Thestrongsandstormdamagedmostoftheyoungtrees.

(2)语法填空

①Smokingdestroying(destroy)hishealth,heisquiteweaknow.

②Hishopedestroyed(destroy),hefelthelpless.

5

[应试指导] 场所介绍类写作高频词汇

decorate...with...用……装饰……

decorationn.装饰;装修;装饰品

Thehallisdecoratedwithflowers.

大厅里摆放着鲜花。

[夯实基础]

语法填空

(1)Withitssimpledecoration(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulheaven.

(2)Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.

6

servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.给某人端上……

servethepeople为人民服务

serveas当作;作为

attheserviceofsb.=atone’sservice听……差遣;随时准备为……做事

servern.服务器;侍者

Whowillservelunchtous/serveuslunch?

谁招待我们吃午饭?

Thecompanysaiditwouldfocusonmakingmorecompetitiveservers,storageandnetworkinggear,aswellasanalyticsoftware.

该公司说,它将专注于生产更有竞争力的服务器、存储设备和联网设备,以及分析软件。

[夯实基础]

(1)Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy(去部队服役).

(2)Sheushered(引导)meintothefrontroom,whichservedas(用作)heroffice.

(3)Weareatyourservice(随时为你服务).Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

7

applyvt.&vi.涂(putorspreadsth.ontoasurface);应用(use);使用;申请(makearequest);涉及(concern,relate)

[应试指导] 申请类写作高频词汇

apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物

applyto适合

applysth.tosth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……

applyoneselfto(=beappliedto)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于……

applicationn.申请;报名;适用

applicantn.申请者;应征者;报名者

Applysomemedicinetohiswound.

给他的伤口上点药吧。

Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.

你所说的并不适合我。

[夯实基础]

(1)用apply的适当形式填空

①Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

②Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.

③Iftheapplicantisnotatruecandidateforthejob,donotinterviewhim.

(2)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.

①Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

②Appliedtothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

8

[应试指导] 其高级词汇是bepresentat

attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜

attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顾某人

attendtosb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意

Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.

数千人参加了

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