届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book1unit3.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book1unit3
重点识记词汇
1.graduationn.毕业2.occasionn.时刻,时机
3.nowadaysadv.现今,现在4.burndown烧毁
5.takepartin参与,参加6.putout扑灭;熄灭
7.applyfor申请,请求8.dependon依靠;根据
9.ontime准时10.smartlyadv.潇洒地;漂亮地
11.evenif即使12.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式
13.attendvt.出席,参加14.linkvt.连接
15.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地16.putup搭起;建造;竖起
17.swallowvt.吞下,咽下18.adultn.成年人
19.carryon继续;坚持20.aswell也,还,同样地
21.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地22.messn.混乱,脏乱
23.scholarshipn.奖学金→scholarn.学者24.traditionaladj.传统的→traditionn.传统
25.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典→celebratevt.庆祝26.powern.控制力;权力→powerfuladj.强大的
27.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏→destructionn.破坏,毁灭
28.decoratevt.装饰,布置→decorationn.装饰
29.boilvt.&vi.煮沸,沸腾→boilingadj.沸腾的
30.servev.服务;服役;端上(饭菜)→servicen.服务
31.congratulationn.祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺
32.entrancen.入口→enterv.进入
33.invitationn.邀请;请柬;诱惑→invitevt.邀请
34.contributevt.捐助;贡献→contributionn.贡献
35.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的→merrilyadv.愉快地
36.applyvi.申请;vt.应用→applicationn.申请(书);应用
37.darknessn.黑暗,漆黑→darkn.黄昏;暗处;adj.深色的;黑暗的
38.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收效果→receivev.接受;体验;接纳;收听
39.productionn.生产,制造;产量→productn.产品,产物;结果→producev.生产,制造
必背经典句式
1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.
如果一个朋友收到了去婚礼的请帖,即使你本人没有收到请帖,也可以与他(她)一起去。
3.WetriedtostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.
为了看到圣诞老人,我们努力使醒着的时间尽可能的长,但是我们所知道的下一个事情就是早上了。
必背经典句式
4.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.
床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
5.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.
我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难吞咽。
6.Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.
人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。
构词记忆
disappear/ˌdIsə′pIə/vi.不见;消失;灭绝
disapprove/ˌdIsə′pruːv/vi.&vt.不赞成;不许可;不同意
discourage/ˌdIs′kʌrIdʒ/vt.使泄气;使沮丧;阻拦
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Nowadays(如今)afterclassactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.
2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance(门口),lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.
3.Whatyousaidontheoccasion(时刻)wasnotappropriate.
4.Asanyseriousjobhunterknows,ithelpstodresssmartly(潇洒地)andsmileatthatallimportantinterview.
5.Hemistookthetimeanddidnotattend(参加)themeeting.
6.Shestillkeptupwithherclassmatesaftergraduation(毕业).
7.OnOctober1st,2013,agrandceremony(仪式)washeldtocelebratethe64thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
8.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarship(奖学金)youwillreceive,butitwillroughlycoveryourmajorexpenses.
9.Isuspectyouhaveswallowed(侵吞)anenormoussumofthecompany.
10.Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerry(愉快的)life.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Theycouldhardlymakeoutwheretheroadwasindarkness(dark).
12.Haveyouwrittenbacktoyourauntyet,thankingherforherinvitation(invite)?
13.Oneofthegreatestthingsaparentcandoishelpingtheirchildrenfindwheretheycanmakethegreatestcontribution(contribute).
14.Sotoallthewinnerswhoareheretoday,congratulations(congratulate)!
Keepuptheexcellentwork.
15.Thepopularityofcomputerteachinghasgreatlychangedthetraditional(tradition)educationconcepts.
16.Combiningthemintoone,well,thewords“boiling(boil)theocean”comestomind.
17.Theoppositionisgettingreadytomountapowerful(power)attackonthegovernment.
18.Pleasesendarecentfacialphotographofyourselfwithyourapplication(apply).
19.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyincelebration(celebrate)oftheirparents’silverwedding.
20.Jenniferpickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration(decorate).
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
dependon,putup,applyfor,contributeto,takeanactivepartin,serveas,carryon,burndown
21.WhenTomlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.
22.Thisstoreputupaposterintheneighbourhood.
23.MostofusseniorstudentsareabletocarryonaconversationwithpeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountries.
24.Mosthousesinthevillagewereburntdowntothegroundbytheenemy.
25.Inaway,I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.
26.Therentmightbetwentyfivetofiftypoundsanhour,ormore,dependingonthecomputer.
27.ProfessorthoughMr.Smithis,hetakesanactivepartinpolitics.
28.Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
aswell,evenif,ontime,inamess
29.Evenifwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.
30.Penny,yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess,goandputtheminorder.
31.Thebusisneversoontimeasthetrain.
32.I’manEnglishmajor,andmybrotherisanEnglishmajoraswell.
Ⅲ.经典句式
33.Itwasreportedthatsevenpersonswerekilledinthetrafficaccident.
据报道,有7个人死于那起交通事故。
34.Histheoryisdifficulttounderstand.
他的理论很难理解。
35.Ihopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible.
我希望你尽可能住久一点。
36.Infrontofthebuildingstandsabigtree,whichdatesbackto200yearsago.
大楼前面矗立着一棵可以追溯到200年前的大树。
37.Evenifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwon’tgowithyou.
即使明天不下雨,我也不和你去。
38.ThisbookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.
据说这本书已被译成英语。
1
[应试指导]
(1)onnooccasion位于句首时倒装的考查
(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查
onoccasion(s)偶尔,有时
ononeoccasion曾经,有一次
onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候
onnooccasion绝不,不会
occasionaladj.偶尔的,间或发生的
occasionallyadv.有时,偶尔
Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.
这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。
Whatdotheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?
在正式场合见面的时候,他们要说什么?
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Icallonmyparentsonoccasion.
(2)Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.
(3)Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.
2
[应试指导] 祝贺类写作高频词汇
incelebrationof为庆贺……
celebratesth.庆祝……
congratulatesb./oneselfonsth.因……向某人/自己庆贺
Congratulations!
祝贺!
恭喜!
Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.
通常不管我们多么远,多么忙,我们都努力回家来庆祝这一节日。
(辽宁·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Theoldcoupleheldapartytocelebrate(celebrate)theirfiftiethweddinganniversarylastweek.
(2)Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.
(3)Celebrating/Tocelebrate(celebrate)Christmasistheircustom.
(4)Icongratulatedmyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.
3
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
cometo/intopower掌权;上台
inone’spower在某人的掌控中
beyond/outofone’spower某人不能胜任的,超出某人能力的
doallinone’spower尽力而为
Asthesayinggoes,knowledgeispower.
俗话说,知识就是力量。
Sheissaidtohavethepowertoforeseethefuture.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.
她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Thepresidentisthemostpowerful(power)maninAmerica.
②Theyhaveinventedanewcar,whichispowered(power)bysolarbatteries.
(2)Hetoldherthathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.
①Hetoldherthathewoulddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
②Hetoldherthathewoulddohisbesttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)
4
destroyone’shealth有害健康
destroyone’scareer/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望
cause/dodamageto对……造成破坏
Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.
大火把这座建筑物几乎烧毁了。
Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.
和平解决的希望都被他的讲话给毁了。
Failurewasslowlydestroyinghim.
失败渐渐地把他毁了。
[词义辨析] destroy,damage
(1)destroy表示毁灭性的破坏,多指无法修复。
(2)damage指不同程度的损害、毁坏;作名词时,表示“损害”。
[夯实基础]
(1)用destroy,damage的适当形式填空
①Thebridgewasdestroyedbytheflood.
②Thestrongsandstormdamagedmostoftheyoungtrees.
(2)语法填空
①Smokingdestroying(destroy)hishealth,heisquiteweaknow.
②Hishopedestroyed(destroy),hefelthelpless.
5
[应试指导] 场所介绍类写作高频词汇
decorate...with...用……装饰……
decorationn.装饰;装修;装饰品
Thehallisdecoratedwithflowers.
大厅里摆放着鲜花。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Withitssimpledecoration(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulheaven.
(2)Hedecoratedhisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.
6
servesth.tosb.=servesb.sth.给某人端上……
servethepeople为人民服务
serveas当作;作为
attheserviceofsb.=atone’sservice听……差遣;随时准备为……做事
servern.服务器;侍者
Whowillservelunchtous/serveuslunch?
谁招待我们吃午饭?
Thecompanysaiditwouldfocusonmakingmorecompetitiveservers,storageandnetworkinggear,aswellasanalyticsoftware.
该公司说,它将专注于生产更有竞争力的服务器、存储设备和联网设备,以及分析软件。
[夯实基础]
(1)Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy(去部队服役).
(2)Sheushered(引导)meintothefrontroom,whichservedas(用作)heroffice.
(3)Weareatyourservice(随时为你服务).Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
7
applyvt.&vi.涂(putorspreadsth.ontoasurface);应用(use);使用;申请(makearequest);涉及(concern,relate)
[应试指导] 申请类写作高频词汇
apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物
applyto适合
applysth.tosth.把某物应用(涂抹)于……
applyoneselfto(=beappliedto)(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于……
applicationn.申请;报名;适用
applicantn.申请者;应征者;报名者
Applysomemedicinetohiswound.
给他的伤口上点药吧。
Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.
你所说的并不适合我。
[夯实基础]
(1)用apply的适当形式填空
①Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.
②Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.
③Iftheapplicantisnotatruecandidateforthejob,donotinterviewhim.
(2)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
①Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Appliedtothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
8
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是bepresentat
attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顾某人
attendtosb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意
Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.
数千人参加了