学年度第一学期福州市高三期末质量检测有答案.docx
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学年度第一学期福州市高三期末质量检测有答案
2019—2020学年度第一学期福州市高三期末质量检测
英语试题
（本试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisMary'sattitudetowardherowndecision?
A.Firm.B.Ambiguous.C.Surprised.
2.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?
A.The6:
15one.B.The6:
45one.C.The8:
15one.
3.Whatwilltheboyclean?
A.Thewindow.B.Thebottle.C.Thecar.
4.Whereisthepostoffice?
A.Behindthepark.
B.Ontheleftofthehotel.
C.Acrossfromthetouristinformationcenter.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thegirl’sclassmate.B.Ann’scharacter.C.Nick’strousers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?
A.Fairlyrelaxed.B.Quiteconfident.C.Abitworried.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.Giveoutinvitations.B.Makemorefood.C.Throwaparty.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Booksellerandcustomer.
B.Librarianandreader.
C.Teacherandstudent.
9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Reservethebook.
B.Checkthedatabase.
C.Findthebookontheshelf.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdothespeakerswanttodoontheweekend?
A.Stayathome.B.Gotothebeach.C.Seeamovie.
11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheweatherforecast?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.
12.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherinCalifornia?
A.Itischangeable.B.Itispredictable.C.Itiscomfortable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.
14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatabout4o’clock?
A.Painthishouse.B.Pickuphiskids.C.Gotowork.
15.Whatpartoftheman’sbodygothurt?
A.Hisleg.B.Hisarm.C.Hisankle.
16.Whatinformationwillthemanoffernext?
A.Hisphonenumber.
B.Hisavailabletime.
C.Hisfullname.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimedoesthespeakergettoschool?
A.Atabout7:
30.B.Atabout7:
50.C.Atabout8:
00.
18.HowisPenny’scampuslife?
A.Interesting.B.Cool.C.Busy.
19.WhoisRyan?
A.Thespeaker’sfriend.
B.Thespeaker’spetdog.
C.Thespeaker’sfavoritesinger.
20.Whydoesthespeakerlikecamping?
A.Shecanmakenewfriends.
B.Shecandovarietiesofactivities.
C.Shecanhavehamburgersandchips.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Septemberisthemonthforfashion,withfourinternationalcitieshostingFashionWeek.AlleyeswillturntoNewYorkCity,London,MilanandParisthismonthtoseewhichcityputsonthebestshow.
NewYork
NewYorkFashionWeek,orNYFW,kicksoffonSeptember5thandrunsforapproximatelyeightdays.NYFWisconsideredthemostcommercialandcasualofthefour.Itisalsotheonlyeventtoallowsomefashionschoolstudentstoparticipate,bringingafreshlooktotherunway.
London
LondonFashionWeek（LFW）comesontheheelsofNYFW,startingonSeptember13thandrunningthroughSeptember17th.OnceconsideredaminorplayeramongtheBigFour,LFWcannowcommandalistofbignamesaswellaspromisingnewdesigners.Londonfashionhouseshaveareputationforbeingveryexperimentalandopentonewideas.
Milan
FashionWeekmovestoMilanonSeptember17th.ThisbeautifulItaliancityishometosomeofthebiggestfashionhousesanddesignersinthefashionworld,includingArmaniandPrada.Milan'sfashionhousesareknownforofferingglamorous（有魅力的）,yetpractical,options.
Paris
ThechaoticmonthoffashionmakesitswaytoFranceasParisFashionWeekbeginsonSeptember23rd.Savingthebestforlast,Parisneverfailstooffersomeofthemostexcitingshowsoftheseason.World-famouslabelslikeChanelandDiortrytooutdooneanotherwiththeirlatestdesigns.ThewordthatbestdescribesParisFashionWeekis“elegant”.
21.Whichcityislikelytoattractthenewdesigners?
A.NewYorkB.LondonC.MilanD.Paris
22.WhendoesMilanFashionWeekprobablyend?
A.September19thB.September20thC.September21stD.September22nd
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourfashionweeks?
A.Eachhasitsowncharacteristics.
B.Eachshowsitsbiggestbrand.
C.Eachofferspracticaloptions.
D.Eachisopentoschoolstudents.
B
FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2-year-olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.
Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn’tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonsheentirelylitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.
Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.
Thegirl’smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,lookingatthefirefighters’nails,andtooksomephotos.
Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktoheadquartersandshowedthemaround.Thedepartmentputthemupon Facebook,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.
FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren’tpartofthejob.
Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:
thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.
24.Whywasthe2-year-oldgirlfrightened?
A.Shewascaughtinanaccident.
B.Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.
C.Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.
D.Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.
25.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"chuckled"inParagraph4?
A.Sighed.B.Shouted.C.Laughed.D.Hugged.
26.Whichcanbestdescribewhatthetwofirefightersdid?
A.Generous.B.Comforting.C.Humorous.D.Courageous.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimeofdanger.
B.Tospeakhighlyofthewarm-heartedfirefighters.
C.Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespolishingnails.
D.Topraisethetwofirefighterswholearntodecoratenails.
C
Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusical tastes starttosolidify andyoulikelyquit keepingupwith popularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:
33.
Thestudy'sauthorreachedthis conclusion by analyzing data onU.S. Spotify usersandcomparingittoartist popularity datafrommusic intelligence companyTheEchoNest.
To determine theageatwhichwestop seeking outnewtunes,theauthor gatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'"Taste Profiles,"which trackshowmanytimes listeners have streamed
individual artists.Theseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularity rank onTheEchoNest.
Theaverageteenlistensalmost only tomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-ranking albums inthecountry,butthismusic represents asmaller part oftheirstreamingasthey age.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic, overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorof psychology atKnoxCollege,explainsthat'sthe"mere exposure effect" atwork,andit basically means,themorewe'reexposed tosomething,themorewelikeit.
Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthe current topmusical hits,andtheauthorlookedintooneby identifying Spotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicand nursery rhymes intheirlibraries. Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.
Butthestudy concludes withsomegoodnewsforparents:
"Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingas relevant asyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!
"
28.Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?
A.Theyquitlisteningtomusic.
B.Theirinterestinmusicfades.
C.Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.
D.Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.
29.Whatisthewayoftheresearch?
A.Interview.B.Analyzingdata.C.Observation.D.Trackingpopularity.
30.Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?
A.Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly.
B.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.
C.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.
D.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.
31.What’sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?
A.Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.
B.Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.
C.Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.
D.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.
D
Theystillbite,butnewresearchshowslab-grown mosquitoes arefightingdenguefever—adangerousdisease thatthey normally would spread.Dengue infections appeartobedroppingfastin
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