初中毕业升学考试甘肃兰州卷英语含答案及解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试甘肃兰州卷英语含答案及解析
2019年初中毕业升学考试（甘肃兰州卷）英语【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
得分
一、单项填空
1.Cheerup!
Youwillget___________Ainthelisteningtest.
A.aB.theC.anD./
2.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom___________.
A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me
3.Mysister________________________withmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.
A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking
4.--HowmuchdoestheTV______________?
--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond–handedone.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor
5.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?
--I’drather____________________withyou.
A.togoshoppingB.goshoping
C.togoshopingD.goshopping
6.Theserulesaremade______________thedisabled.
A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting
7.–Whatalovelytoyracecar!
Couldyoutellme______________?
A.whydidyougetit________B.whenwillyougetit
C.whereyougotit_________D.howwillyougetit
8.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities______________Ihaveevervisited.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where
9.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround
10.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsideranewone?
A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.Buying
11.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?
--Whatapity!
Iamfreeeveryday_________today.
A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among
12.--______willMr.Brownbeback?
--Inanhour.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
13.I_____youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.
A.doesbelieveB.dobelieve
C.didbelievedD.dobelieved
二、语音
14.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?
A./'pʌblik/B./'pæblis/C./'pəblik/D./'pəblis/
三、完形填空
15.Ladiesandgentlemen,
Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentsareheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyoujuststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfulltalentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.YouupsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.
Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourwhohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.
I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolistheofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever.
1.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
2.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
3.A．forB.ofC.atD.to
4.A.growB.grewC.grownD.havegrown
5.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all
6.A.schoolsB.LivesC.familiesD.classes
7.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin
8.A.pickupB.comeupC.putupD.giveup
四、阅读理解
16.GlobalEnglishClub
@Englishtraininginfourskills:
listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.
@4-month（800yuan）,6-month（1,400yuan）andoneyear（2,500yuan）courses.
@Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.
@AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.
@Tel:
8872806Add:
306XinhuaRoad
Body-buildingClub
@Allfacilities（设备）supplied.
@OnthetopfloorofSunnyHotel.
@Everyeveningfrom6:
00to9:
00,Mon.--Sun.
@Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.
@Tel:
6353188
@Add:
369DunhuangRoad
PianoClub
@One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:
00pmto5:
00pm（150yuanperhour）
@Experiencedteachers.
@Pianossupplied（设备）forfree.
@Convenienttransportations.
@Tel:
8756038
@Add:
808ParkRoad
1.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhaveteachers.
A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian.
2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill.
A.dial6353188
B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheevening
C.goto808ParkRoad
D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening
3.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?
A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan
4.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?
A.808ParkRoad
B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel
C.696DunhuangRoad
D.306XinhuaRoad
5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?
A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.
B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.
C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.
D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.
17.Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.
Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.
Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.
“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”
Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.
Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.
Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying（申请）forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,
“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.
1.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.
A.beforetheygraduatefromschool
B.beforetheygraduatefromuniversity
C.aftertheygraduatefromuniversity
D.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool
2.istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.
A.SpendingtimeinAustralia
B.SpendingtimeintheUK
C.Spendingtimewiththeirteachers
D.Spendingtimewiththeirparents
3.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?
A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money
4.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.
A.whostudywellinschool
B.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork
C.whodon’tappleforthejob
D.whoarerichenough
5.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassagecanbe.
A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoff
C.ApplyforajobD.Travel
18.Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.
Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.
Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.
Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptothe
ageof18reachesaroundUS＄160,000.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?
A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.
B.Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.
C.Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.
D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.
2.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?
A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.food
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的D.充足的
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.
B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.
C.Allparentsfeelconfident（自信的）abouthavingasecondchild.
D.Lessthan14％ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.
5.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause
A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.
B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.
C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.
D.BothAandB.
五、选词填空
19.任务型完形填空
Sharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany1.fromafish.Forexample,ifashark2.swimming,itwillsink（下沉）.
Thereare3.200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe4.longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,5.seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthemost6.sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked（攻击）anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attacks.Insomeplacesthere7.watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.8.asharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.Sharkattackabout100peopleayearinAmerica.Perhapstheshark9.thinksthatthepeopleisakindofseaanima
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