届松江闵行区高考英语二模.docx
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届松江闵行区高考英语二模
松江&闵行区2018学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷
高三英语
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)2019.4
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee^dofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atabusstop.D.Atapostoffice.
2.A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$60.
3.A.Foodforapicnic.B.Drinkstobedelivered.
C.Shoppinglistfordrinks.D.Preparationsforaparty.
4.A.Takingaphoto.B.Enjoyinganexhibit.
C.Practicingridingacar.D.Hangingapicture.
5.A.Giveupthecourse.B.Makealittleprogress.
C.Changeforanothercourse.D.Sticktothecourse.
6.A.Convincing.B.Pointless.
C.Unbelievable.D.Time-consuming.
7.A.It’smorethansatisfactory.B.It’sbetterthanexpected.
C.It’snotsatisfactoryatall.D.It’sbeyondexpectation.
8.A.Themanislateforthemeetingbecauseheistoobusy.
B.ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.
C.ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.
D.ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.
9.A.Shecan’tconcentrateherself.B.Sheisfullyenjoyingherself.
C.Shedoesn’tliketheatmosphere.D.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththesongs.
10.A.Tomwillrevisehisprojectasthemantoldhimto.
B.ThemanshouldgiveTommoreinfluence.
C.Tom’sprojectdoesn’tneedtoberevisedatall.
D.It’sunlikelythatTomwillrevisehisproject.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thequalityofthefood.B.Thedirectiontothefood.
C.Thedistancetothefood.D.Thesmellofthefood.
12.A.Appreciative.B.Believable.
C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.
13A.HiswinningtheNobelPrize.B.TheBritishscientists’study.
C.Thevideosofbees’life.D.Theinventionofradar.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Severalpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.
B.Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C.Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D.Thefirehadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
15.A.Planninganewmannedlandingonthemoonin2019.
B.Testingthepossibilityof5Gmobilesignalcoverageonthemoon.
C.Establishingmobilecommunicationbetweenthemoonandtheearth.
D.Sendinghighdefinitionstreamingvideoanddatafromthemoon.
16.A.Shrinkingpotatofarming.B.Heavyrelianceonimport.
C.Widespreadplantdisease.D.Insufficientpotatosupply.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Thehotelputhisreservationunderanothername.
B.Themanmadeamistakeofthedate.
C.Thehotelhadcanceledhisreservation.
D.Themanwasinthewronghotel.
18.A.SomeVIPpeoplehaverentedalltheroomsinadvance.
B.Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.
C.Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.
D.Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.
19.A.Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.B.Ithaddiscountonweekdays.
C.ItwasofferedtoVIPguestsonly.D.Itwascheaperthanusual.
20.A.Cancelthereservation.B.Askforafreebreakfast.
C.Complaintothemanager.D.Demandtoberefunded.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
RhiannonLambert,whotreatsabout180clientsayearwithvariouskindsofeatingdisorders,saysthenumberofthosecausedby“cleaneating”(21)________(double)inthepastthreeyears.“Theydevelopparticularhabits,orwon’teatfoodwhenwalking,becausetheythinkthatfoodcanonlybeeatenwhenthey(22)________(seat),”shesaid.
Cleaneatingispromotedbysomefoodbloggers,whoareincreasinglythoughtbyanumberofmedicalexpertstobehavingabadinfluenceonyoungpeopletoday.“Youngpeoplelosethisandcannotaffordthelifestyleneededtofollowit,”Lambertsaid.Healthbloggers(23)________nothaveenoughknowledgebutofferdangerousadvice.Thesepeoplearenowrolemodels(24)________wordwillinspireyoungpeople.Ihaveclientswhothinktheyhavetobeastrictvegetariantobesuccessful.Theextremeformofthisisknownasorthorexianervosa(健康食品强迫症).
UrsulaPhilpot,adietitianattheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“Itisdifficulttoblamethemcompletely.Ifitweren’tthebloggers,thenitcouldbe(25)________else.Orthorexiaaffectsmoregirlsthanboys,althoughboysaremuchmoreaffectedthangirls.”Philpotsaid,“Atthetopofmostpeople’slistsofbadfoodsincludesgluten(麸质)anddairy.(26)________youtalktoyoungpeoplemore,youwillfindsomeofthemworryalldayabouteatingabiscuit.”
Theconditionstartsoutasanattempt(27)________(eat)morehealthily,butthosewhoexperienceitfullyfocusonfoodqualityandpurity.“Theremaybeseveralreasonsforsomeonetotakeupcleaneating,”Philpotsaid.“Eatingdisordersareseriousmentalillnessesandtheircausesarecomplex.Researchistellingusthattheymaybemorebiologicallybasedthanwethought,(28)________socialandenvironmentalfactorsalsoplayapartintheirdevelopment.”
DeanneJade,thefounderoftheNationalCentreforEatingDisorders,said,“Alotofyoungpeopledon’tthinktheyneedtreatmentandtherearetoomanymessagesinthemedia.Whatworriesmeisthatalotofpeople(29)________(promote)theseideashavenoknowledgeofnutrition.Idon’tknowwhatthesolutionis,butinmanycases,gettingpeopletorecoverfromaneatingdisordermeans(30)________(get)themtorelaxtheirideasaboutcleaneating.”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfro^thebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.applyB.supposedC.accurateD.consumeE.existingF.maintain
G.optionsH.natureI.sensitiveJ.addressK.willingness
Arecenttroublingstudyshowedthat“fakenews”spreadsignificantlyfaster,deeperandmorebroadlythanthetruth,andtheeffectisevenmoreremarkablewhenregardingnewsasopposedtoreportingonnaturaldisasters,financeorscience.Sohowcanweencourageindividualstoseek____31____onlinecontent?
Leadingscholarsaretryinghardtodealwiththisquestion.
Processingnewinformationrequiresaconsiderablementaleffort,especially^whenthatinformationseemstoconflictwithyour___32_____worldview.Ittakesthe____33____toadmityoumaybewrong.Butwithagreatamountofconflictinginformationavailable,who’stosaywhat’sactuallytrueandwhat’sfalse?
Ifyoucan’ttell,whynotjustmakelifeeasyandgowithwhatsupportsyourcurrentbeliefs?
Sowhat____34____dowehave?
Manysuggestthatwecan,____35____theissuebyreformingadultbehavior,butthisisaimingtoofarfromsource.Analternativesolutionisusingearlyeducationtohelpindividualsrecognizetheseproblemsand____36____criticalthinkingtotheinformationtheydealwith.Currently,thereisapushintheUStoincludeInternetinformationclassesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolcurriculums.Themovement,whichhasreceivedsomesupport,aimstomakefact-checkingseemlikesecond____37____toindividualsatanearlyage.
Primaryandsecondaryschoolare___38_____tobesupplyingstudentswiththeskillstheyneedtodevelopintoproductiveandinformedmembersofoursociety.Asoursocietydevelops,thecurriculumweareteachingourstudentsneedstodevelopaswell.
TheInternetisanamazingtool,buttouseitmosteffectivelywehavetoacceptitsbenefitswhilealsounderstandingthewaysinwhichitmakesusdangerously____39____.Ifstudentsarestilllearningthepracticessuchaswritinginschool,shouldn’ttheybelearninghowto____40____theInternetresponsiblyaswell?
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveina____41____worldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.
Sowhatisthepossiblesolutionto____42____?
Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel____43____themselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthan____44____thenegativeaspectofaperson’sperformanceorattitudes.You’llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI’mpaintingourlivingroomand_____45___indoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,“Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthat