高中英语 高考考前押题 题组提分练 41.docx

高中英语 高考考前押题 题组提分练 41.docx

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高中英语高考考前押题题组提分练41

题组提分练四十一

限时35分钟　见学生用书P388

加黑体小题训练说明文和议论文

阅读理解A　体裁：

说明文　话题：

文学与艺术　难度：

★★☆☆☆

PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.

Thereareover2,500nonprofessionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.

Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg（走运）”.It'sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,nonprofessionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.

Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AnyBritishpersonsurelyhashappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool'sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.

AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomimes（舞剧）,whichareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.

Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplays.

B.TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUK.

C.RulesfortheatregoerstofollowintheUK.

D.ThepopularityofnonprofessionalplaysintheUK.

答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了英国的非专业的戏剧表演的情况，故D项正确。

2．Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub,accordingtothepassage?

A.Talent.

B.Enthusiasm.

C.Professionaltraining.

D.Supportfromfamily.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

从文中第三段中的“Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent”可知在戏剧俱乐部中，演员的热情远比才华重要。

C和D文中没有提到。

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

从倒数第二段中的“Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors”可知C正确“观众们能在舞剧里和演员互动”。

词汇微存　①popularityn．普及；流行；②professionaladj.专业的

阅读技巧21　说明文解题技巧

从文体方面讲，说明文介绍了事件的过程、步骤、特征和方法等，通常会按照一定的时间、空间或逻辑顺序将它们呈现出来；说明的方法上，作者常常会运用举例、对比、列数字、下定义等写作手法。

这样，有关说明文体裁的命题也具有明显的文体特征，命题者通常会坚持主旨

大意和细节理解为主、推理判断和词义猜测为辅的原则。

①略读：

通过略读，领略内容大意，帮助理解，为细读做准备。

寻找主题句，获取大意，找出每段的主题；②跳读：

寻找所需信息，如年代、数字、人名、地名等，把握

住关键词，语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，抓住文章脉络；③细读：

分段细读，注意细节及语言结构，抓住关键信息，解析文章结构的内在联系，帮助深化理解。

阅读理解B　（2018·咸宁联考）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

个人情感　难度：

★★★☆☆

HereareDr.Hartmann'stoptipsforhowtocontrolemotionssuccessfully—yes,youcanlearntocontrolyouremotionsandmasteryouremotions,it'snotevendifficult—youjustneedtoknowhow.

Thefirststeptocontrolanythingatallisnottobeafraidofit.Understandthatemotionsaresimplyfeedbackdevicesthatletyouknowhowyourenergysystemisdoing.Emotionscanhurt.Onceyouknowemotionsforwhattheyare,simplefeedbackdevices,youcanstopbeingafraidofyouremotionsandtakeatotallydifferentwaytocontrolthem.（了解情绪，即可控制）

Insteadofignoringtheseemotionsinthebody,starttolearnwhenandhowithappensthatyoustarttofeeltight,hot,tremblingandsoon.Payattentiontothesignalsfromyourbodythatarethebademotions.Findoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotions—forsomepeopleit'sinthehead,othersfeelmostoftheiremotionsintheirthroat,heart,chestorstomach.（提出3条控制情绪的建议）

Thestrongertheenergybodyis,themoreitcankeepawayfromtriggers（诱因）thatcausepainfulemotions.Makesureyoueatwell,sleepwellandexercise;buttheenergybodyalsoneedsotherenergyformstoremainhealthy.Attentionenergyisthemostpowerful.Getpeopletopayattentiontoyou.Besides,theunconditionalattentionfromanimalsandyoungchildren,forexample,canbeextremelyhealing.Toformyourenergyimmune（免疫的）system,whynotstartnow?

Thenexttimeyouhaveanemotionyouwanttocontrol,sitdown,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself,“WheredoIfeelthisemotioninmybody？

”Payattentionanddon'tgiveuptooeasily.Evenifitfeelsatfirstthattheemotionis“everywhere”youcanaskyourself,“OK,soit'severywhere—butwhereisitworstofall?

Whereisthecenter？

”

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了驾驭情绪的方法。

4．Ifapersonknowswhatemotionsare,hecan________.

A.becomeanexpert

B.treathisdisease

C.helpothersliveabetterlife

D.controlhisemotionssuccessfully

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知，如果一个人能真正了解情绪的内涵，他就能很好地驾驭情绪。

5．Whatsuggestiondoestheauthordisagreewith?

A.Learningwhenandhowemotionshappen.

B.Takingcareofthesignalsfromyourbody.

C.Ignoringtheseemotionsinthebody.

D.Findingoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotions.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

分析第三段可知，A、B、D三项都是作者建议了解情绪爆发的时间、方式，注意情绪发生的信号，以及弄清身体哪些部位容易诱导自己的情绪，C项指忽略身体诱发的情绪，显然不符。

6．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Justeatwellandsleepwell.

B.Builduptheemotionalimmunesystem.

C.Getmorepeopletopayattention.

D.Playmorewithkidsandanimals.

答案与解析　B　主旨大意题。

分析第四段尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要建议读者要构建免疫系统。

7．InParagraph5,theauthorwarnsthereaders________.

A.tositdown

B.tobreathedeeply

C.nevertogiveupearly

D.toaskthemselvesattimes

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

分析最后一段可知，作者告诫读者要坚持，不要过早放弃。

阅读理解C　（2018·赣州联考）　体裁：

议论文　话题：

社会　难度：

★★★☆☆

Somepeoplearesorude!

Whosendsanemailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?

WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle？

Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?

MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.Email,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.

Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,_hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？

”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonceacceptablequestionsabout:

theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathankyouemail.

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards？

Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathankyoumessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.

Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofcommunicationdo.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Worried.B.Surprised.

C.Annoyed.D.Tired.

答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。

根据第五段第二句中的“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的；生气的”，故选C。

9．Whydidn'tthewriterreplytohisfather?

A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.

B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.

C.Hedidn'treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.

D.Hedidn'twanttotalkwithhisfather.

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“‘Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？

’mysisterasked.‘Justtexthim.’”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。

10．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?

A.Peopleneedn'tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.

B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.

C.Peopleneedn'tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.

D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。

词汇微存　①standardn．标准；②makesense有意义

阅读技巧22　议论文解题技巧

每一篇议论文都有一个论点，这个论点就是文章的主题思想，而且在体现文章论点的重要段落也都有自己的主题思想。

在做议论文文体中的主旨类试题时，一定要弄清楚作者的态度、观点和主张，这些体现论点的信息通常会出现在文首和文尾，有时需要运用归纳的方法得出文章的论点。

阅读七选五　（2018·安康质检）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

健康　难度：

★★☆☆☆

HowtoTeachKidsaboutHealthyEating

Itcanbeachallengetogetyourkidstomakewiserchoicesinthefoodstheyeat,whenjunkfoodsandfastfoodsaresopopularandreadilyavailable.Herearesometips.

__1__Ifkidsbecomeusedtohealthy,nutritioussnacksanddrinkswhentheyarebabies,theywillbemorelikelytomakewisechoicesaboutwhattheyeatastheygetolder.

Encourageyourkidstohelpyouplanhealthyfamilymeals.Sitwiththemandaskthemtowritedownortellyousomeideasofnutritiousmealseverybodycanenjoytogether.__2__（with与together强调参与，即involved）

Letyourkidsaccompanyyougroceryshopping.__3__Askthemtocheckfoodlabelstomakesuretheyhavenutritionalvalue.Givingkidsthiskindofresponsibilitywillmakethemmoreawareofhowimportantitistomakesmartdietarychoices.

Findwaystomakehealthyversionsoffoodskidslike.Tofindideasforhealthyfoods,visityourlocallibraryandcheckoutthebook“DeceptivelyDelicious—GetYourKidsEatingGoodFood”byJessicaSeinfeld.__4__

A.Preparemoreo