高中英语 高考考前押题 题组提分练 41.docx

1、高中英语 高考考前押题 题组提分练 41题组提分练四十一限时35分钟见学生用书P388加黑体小题训练说明文和议论文阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：文学与艺术难度：Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. Ther

2、e are over 2,500 nonprofessional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club

3、is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg (走运)”. Its a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rura

4、l parts of Britain, nonprofessional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Any British perso

5、n surely has happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomimes (舞剧), which are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to partici

6、pate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children. British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.【语篇解

7、读】文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。1What is the passage mainly about? A. Reasons why British people love plays. B. The origin of theatre traditions in the UK. C. Rules for theatregoers to follow in the UK. D. The popularity of nonprofessional plays in the UK. 答案与解析D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的非专业的戏剧表演的情况，故D项正确。2What matters

8、 most for an actor in a drama club, according to the passage? A. Talent. B. Enthusiasm. C. Professional training. D. Support from family. 答案与解析B细节理解题。从文中第三段中的“Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent”可知在戏剧俱乐部中，演员的热情远比才华重要。C和D文中没有提

9、到。3According to the passage, what is special about pantomimes? 答案与解析C推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors”可知C正确“观众们能在舞剧里和演员互动”。词汇微存popularity n普及；流行； professional adj.专业的阅读技巧21说明文解题技巧从文体方面讲，说明文介绍了事件的过程、步骤、特

10、征和方法等，通常会按照一定的时间、空间或逻辑顺序将它们呈现出来；说明的方法上，作者常常会运用举例、对比、列数字、下定义等写作手法。这样，有关说明文体裁的命题也具有明显的文体特征，命题者通常会坚持主旨大意和细节理解为主、推理判断和词义猜测为辅的原则。略读：通过略读，领略内容大意，帮助理解，为细读做准备。寻找主题句，获取大意，找出每段的主题；跳读：寻找所需信息，如年代、数字、人名、地名等，把握住关键词，语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，抓住文章脉络；细读：分段细读，注意细节及语言结构，抓住关键信息，解析文章结构的内在联系，帮助深化理解。阅读理解B(2018咸宁联考)体裁：说明文话题：个人情感难度：H

11、ere are Dr. Hartmanns top tips for how to control emotions successfullyyes, you can learn to control your emotions and master your emotions, its not even difficultyou just need to know how.The first step to control anything at all is not to be afraid of it. Understand that emotions are simply feedba

12、ck devices that let you know how your energy system is doing. Emotions can hurt. Once you know emotions for what they are, simple feedback devices, you can stop being afraid of your emotions and take a totally different way to control them.(了解情绪，即可控制)Instead of ignoring these emotions in the body, s

13、tart to learn when and how it happens that you start to feel tight, hot, trembling and so on. Pay attention to the signals from your body that are the bad emotions. Find out where your worst places are and where you feel most of your emotionsfor some people its in the head, others feel most of their

14、 emotions in their throat, heart, chest or stomach.(提出3条控制情绪的建议)The stronger the energy body is, the more it can keep away from triggers (诱因) that cause painful emotions. Make sure you eat well, sleep well and exercise; but the energy body also needs other energy forms to remain healthy. Attention e

15、nergy is the most powerful. Get people to pay attention to you. Besides, the unconditional attention from animals and young children, for example, can be extremely healing. To form your energy immune (免疫的) system, why not start now?The next time you have an emotion you want to control, sit down, tak

16、e a deep breath and ask yourself, “Where do I feel this emotion in my body？” Pay attention and dont give up too easily. Even if it feels at first that the emotion is “everywhere” you can ask yourself, “OK, so its everywherebut where is it worst of all? Where is the center？”【语篇解读】文章介绍了驾驭情绪的方法。4If a p

17、erson knows what emotions are, he can _.A. become an expertB. treat his diseaseC. help others live a better lifeD. control his emotions successfully答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知，如果一个人能真正了解情绪的内涵，他就能很好地驾驭情绪。5What suggestion does the author disagree with?A. Learning when and how emotions happen.B. Taking

18、care of the signals from your body.C. Ignoring these emotions in the body.D. Finding out where your worst places are and where you feel most of your emotions.答案与解析C细节理解题。分析第三段可知，A、B、D三项都是作者建议了解情绪爆发的时间、方式，注意情绪发生的信号，以及弄清身体哪些部位容易诱导自己的情绪，C项指忽略身体诱发的情绪，显然不符。6What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Just eat we

19、ll and sleep well.B. Build up the emotional immune system.C. Get more people to pay attention.D. Play more with kids and animals.答案与解析B主旨大意题。分析第四段尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要建议读者要构建免疫系统。7In Paragraph 5, the author warns the readers _.A. to sit downB. to breathe deeplyC. never to give up earlyD. to ask themselves

20、at times答案与解析C细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，作者告诫读者要坚持，不要过早放弃。阅读理解C(2018赣州联考)体裁：议论文话题：社会难度：Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre w

21、asting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a

22、now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated,_he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.

23、 “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they resp

24、ond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards？Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the

25、old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。8What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Worried.

26、 B. Surprised.C. Annoyed. D. Tired.答案与解析C词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的；生气的”，故选C。9Why didnt the writer reply to his father?A. He liked text messages better.B. He enjoyed checking

27、his voice mail.C. He didnt receive any voice mail messages.D. He didnt want to talk with his father.答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。10Which of the following does the writer agree to?A. People neednt learn from one anothe

28、r in traditional societies.B. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C. People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.D. Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。词汇微存standard n标准； make sense

29、有意义阅读技巧22议论文解题技巧每一篇议论文都有一个论点，这个论点就是文章的主题思想，而且在体现文章论点的重要段落也都有自己的主题思想。在做议论文文体中的主旨类试题时，一定要弄清楚作者的态度、观点和主张，这些体现论点的信息通常会出现在文首和文尾，有时需要运用归纳的方法得出文章的论点。阅读七选五(2018安康质检)体裁：说明文话题：健康难度：How to Teach Kids about Healthy EatingIt can be a challenge to get your kids to make wiser choices in the foods they eat, when ju

30、nk foods and fast foods are so popular and readily available. Here are some tips._1_ If kids become used to healthy, nutritious snacks and drinks when they are babies, they will be more likely to make wise choices about what they eat as they get older.Encourage your kids to help you plan healthy fam

31、ily meals. Sit with them and ask them to write down or tell you some ideas of nutritious meals everybody can enjoy together. _2_(with与together强调参与，即involved)Let your kids accompany you grocery shopping. _3_ Ask them to check food labels to make sure they have nutritional value. Giving kids this kind

32、 of responsibility will make them more aware of how important it is to make smart dietary choices.Find ways to make healthy versions of foods kids like. To find ideas for healthy foods, visit your local library and check out the book “Deceptively DeliciousGet Your Kids Eating Good Food” by Jessica Seinfeld. _4_ A. Prepare more o