高中英语三大从句总结 练习.docx
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高中英语三大从句总结练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：
ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
（1）先行词：
（2）关系词：
（3）从句：
3.定语从句的关系词
thatwhich
（1）关系代词whowhom
whoseas
when
（2）关系副词where
why
4.关系词的句法功能：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；
（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
（1）主语从句
（2）宾语从句
（3）表语从句
（4）同位语从句
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词：
that,whether,if
名从引导词连接代词：
what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever
连接副词：
when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
（1）连接词：
（2）连接代词：
（3）连接副词
5.名词性从句解题方法
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词：
时间状语从句：
地点状语从句：
原因状语从句：
让步状语从句：
条件状语从句：
结果状语从句：
目的状语从句：
比较状语从句：
方式状语从句：
2.状语从句解题方法
1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
3.（2008湖南）__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when
5.（2006，北京）Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.
A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/
6.（2011北京）________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom
7.（2013重庆）_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.
A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since
8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
9.（2013，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_________Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
10.（2006，大纲卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________theythinkIshoulddo.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
14.（2013天津）_______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
15.（2006大纲卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,________,infact,therewere40.
A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which
16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
18.（2008浙江）________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.
A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who
19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
20.（2006辽宁）________makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon________hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.
A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
23.（2008山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.
A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat
24.（2014天津）_______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once
25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
26.（2006大纲卷）Pleaseremindme________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.
A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where
28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.
A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when
32.（2010大纲卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_________QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.
A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothat
37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_________theproblemitselfis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while
40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.whose
42.（2013北京）________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.
A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where
从句综合练习：
1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
2.（2006，大纲卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
3.（2013，天津）_________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.whereC.howD.that
6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_________hecookedithimself.
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.While
8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_________hewilldoorthink.
A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that
9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_________theylive.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
11.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
12.（2010北京）_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once
13.（2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
14.（2011山东）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit.
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
16.（2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat
17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
18.（2006北京）—Couldyoudomeafavor?
—Itdependson________itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.where
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