习题外研版选修8Module 6 课下能力提升二十四.docx
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习题外研版选修8Module6课下能力提升二十四
课下能力提升(二十四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ThePoetryFoundationrecentlynamedAmericanpoetJackPrelutskyasthenation'sfirstchildren'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).ThegroupcreatedtheawardasawaytoincreaseAmericans'loveofpoetryfromanearlyage.
Aschildren'spoetlaureate,JackPrelutskywillgivetwopublicreadingsinthenexttwoyears.HewillalsoadvisethePoetryFoundationaboutchildren'sliteratureandtakepartinprojectsconcerningchildrenandpoetry.
JackPrelutskyhasbeenwritingpoetryforchildrenforalmostfortyyears.Hehaswrittenmorethanthirtyfivebooksofpoems.HisfirstbookwascalledAGopherintheGarden.Itwaspublishedin1967.HislatestiscalledBeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems.
JackPrelutskyiswellknownforcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwowordstocreateanewkindofcreature.Forexample,hecombined“radish”with“shark”toget“radishark”.“Lion”and“broccoli”becamea“broccolion”.
JackPrelutskysayschildrenlikehispoemsbecausehewritesaboutthingstheycareabout.PoetryexpertssayJackPrelutsky'spoemsrecognizechildren'sfeelings.AnexampleofthisisthepoemMySisterIsaWerewolfwhichisabouthowitfeelstobedifferent.
JackPrelutskyalsowritespoemsaboutAmericanholidays.FromtheromanceofValentine'sDaytothethrillsofHalloween,fromthestuffing(andoverstuffing)ofThanksgivingtothejoyofChristmas,Jackcapturesthesemilestonesofchildhoodwithdelightfullysillypoems.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PoemswithNewWordsGrowPopular
B.FirstChildren'sPoetLaureateNamed
C.Children'sLoveforPoetryIncreased
D.JackPrelutskyAwardedNationwide
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
文章开头就点明了主题,然后介绍了这位诗人和他为儿童所作的诗,故选B项。
2.WhatisJackPrelutskyfamousfor?
A.Hisproductivity.
B.Hislongtimeofwriting.
C.Creatingnewwordsinhispoems.
D.HispoemsaboutAmericanholidays.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句可知,JackPrelutsky因为创造新词而出名,故选C项。
3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.twopublicreadings
b.AGopherintheGarden
c.BeholdtheBoldUmbrellaphantandOtherPoems
d.MySisterIsaWerewolf
A.b,c,d,a B.d,a,c,b
C.b,d,c,aD.a,b,c,d
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句可知,a项的时间最晚;根据第三段第三句可知b项的时间最早;根据第三段最后一句可知c项应在d项之后,故答案为C项。
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThePoetryFoundationwassetuprecently.
B.Jackhaswrittenthirtyfivepoemsforchildren.
C.ThenewwordsJackcreatedinhisworksareeasytounderstand.
D.Jack'spoemsaboutholidaysarenotpopularwithChildren.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由第四段的内容可知,JackPrelutsky在作品中创造的词大都是由两个简单的单词合并在一起构成的,并且他的作品是给孩子们读的,由此可推断这些新词都很容易理解,所以C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
TipstoManageStress
Youcan'tridstressfromyourlifecompletely,butyoucanreduceit.Knowthatittakessomeeffortsbecauseyoumayhavetomakechangesinyourattitudeandlifestyle.Reducingstressrequiresthatyouknowhowyoureacttostress.Ifyouknow,youcanchangeyourbehavior.__1__.Seetheglassashalffullinsteadofhalfempty.Also,developastrategyforhandlingstressfulsituations.Thisway,youwon'tbecaughtoffguard(措手不及).Herearethehelpfultips:
●__2__
Whenyourbodyishealthy,itcanstanduptostress.Keepyourbodyhealthyandstrongwithnutritiousfoods.Alowfatdiethelpsslowtheprogressofsomestressrelateddiseases.Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因),nicotine(尼古丁)andalcohol.
●Laugh
__3__.Whenyoulaughorjustsmile,thebloodwhichflowstothebrainisincreased.Itisduetothereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽)whichresultsinadropinthelevelofstresshormones(荷尔蒙).
●Besocial
Whenyoufeelstress,yourinstinctstellyoutoisolateyourself.Whenyouwithdraw,youallowyourselftoconcentratemoreontheproblem,whichmakesyourstresslevelgreater.__4__.Bearoundwithyoungchildren,whocanhelpmakeyouforgetyourselfandyourworries.
●Knowyourstressandpersonality
Doyouknowhowtoreacttostress?
Doyouyellandkickthefurniture?
Ordoyouretreatintostonysilence?
__5__.Makenoteofanystressor,thetime,theplace,howyoufeel,andwhatyoudoasaresult.Byknowingyourownpersonality,youcanlearntorespondtostressbeforeyoureachthecrisismode.
A.Callfriends
B.Supportyourcoworkers
C.Addgoodnutritionandexercise
D.Keepastressdiaryfortwoweeks
E.Participateasactivelyaspossible
F.Trytobemoreoptimisticandconfident
G.Itmaybeoneofthehealthiestwaystoreducestress
1.解析:
选F 由下文的“Seetheglassashalffullinsteadofhalfempty”可推知,改变态度很重要,要努力变得更加乐观和自信,所以选F项。
2.解析:
选C 空处为本段的标题,根据本段中的“Keepyourbodyhealthyandstrongwithnutritiousfoods”可知,本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力,故选C项。
3.解析:
选G 根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知,笑也许是减少压力的最健康的方法之一,所以选G项。
选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。
4.解析:
选A 结合本段的标题“Besocial”可推知,本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动,不要自我封闭,所以选A项。
5.解析:
选D 由下文的“Makenoteofanystressor,thetime,theplace,howyoufeel,andwhatyoudoasaresult”可知,把与压力有关的东西都记下来,分析并采取相应的策略,这与D项契合,所以选D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets__1__aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We__2__thisasthe“sillydance”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis__3__embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__4__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and__5__topeople,“No,she'snotmymother.”
Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch__6__whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe__7__doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow__8__it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatshe'shappy.__9__shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not__10__,Mom”,shewouldcompromisewhosheis.
Iowealotofmy__11__forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat__12__awkwardsmileandusually__13__undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.”
SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto__14__singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno__15__thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?
That'swhoIam.
It'smy__16__thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)__17__look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus__18__.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI__19__.Ibelieveintheideathatnever__20__whoIam.
语篇解读:
本文是夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理:
不要在意别人的看法,要做自己。
1.A.excited B.disappointed
C.confusedD.concerned
解析:
选A 根据下文的“shejumpsupanddown,screaming”“doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway”及“itshowsthatshe'shappy”可知,母亲在兴奋时就会跳起“舞”来,因此选择A。
excited“兴奋的”;disappointed“失望的”;confused“困惑的”;concerned“担忧的”。
2.A.pickupB.takeup
C.refertoD.turnto
解析:
选C 我们把她的这种舞蹈称为“sillydance”。
referto...as...“把……称为……”。
3.A.primarilyB.gradually
C.occasionallyD.completely
解析:
选D 根据下句可知,作者认为这种舞蹈令自己非常尴尬,因此选择completely“完全地,彻底地”。
4.A.runB.rush
C.inchD.pull
解析:
选C 根据句中的“slowly”“smileawkwardly”可知,此处指母亲无论何时跳起“舞”来,作者都会慢慢地走开。
inch“缓慢地移动”,符合语境。
5.A.apologizeB.explain
C.complainD.respond
解析:
选B 根据上下文语境可知,为了使自己摆脱尴尬的处境,作者会向人们解释(explain)道,“不,她不是我妈妈”。
6.A.annoyanceB.support
C.favourD.courage
解析:
选A 根据上文的内容可知,此处应是表示尽管母亲在作者小的时候给她带来了很多困扰。
annoyance“烦恼,苦恼”,符合语境。
7.A.evenB.ever
C.neverD.still
解析:
选D 虽然当有些事情进行顺利时,她仍然(still)会跳“sillydance”。
8.A.avoidB.improve
C.enjoyD.ignore
解析:
选C 根据上下文语境,此处指作者现在喜欢上了母亲表达喜悦的方式。
因此选择enjoy。
9.A.UnlessB.If
C.IncaseD.Nowthat
解析:
选B 根据语境,此处指如果母亲听从孩子们的意愿——不在公共场合跳“舞”,那她就违背了自我。
根据句意可知,空处在此引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选If。
10.A.inpublicB.inperson
C.inadvanceD.invain
解析:
选A 参见上题解析。
下文中的“singpubliclylikemymotherdoes”是提示。
inpublic“公开地,当众”;inperson“亲自”;inadvance“提前”;invain“白费力气,徒劳”。
11.A.affectionB.talent
C.sympathyD.admiration
解析:
选A 此处指作者把自己对戏剧的喜爱归功于自己的母亲。
affection“喜爱”,符合句意。
12.A.differentB.unusual
C.extraD.same
解析:
选D 根据上下文语境可知,此处指朋友们看到作者在公共场合唱歌,也会露出同样尴尬的微笑,因此选择same。
13.A.shoutingB.whispering
C.laughingD.cheering
解析:
选B 根据下文中的“undertheirbreath”可知,此处指的应是作者的朋友们通常会小声说道。
whisperunderone'sbreath“耳语,小声说”,符合句意。
14.A.makeupforB.putupwith
C.taketoD.giveup
解析:
选D 根据语境可知,此处指作者不会仅仅因为会让别人感到尴尬就放弃(giveup)唱歌。
15.A.doubtB.idea
C.choiceD.hope
解析:
选A 此处指毫无疑问(doubt),作者也会使自己的孩子们感到尴尬。
16.A.adviceB.dream
C.predictionD.belief
解析:
选D 此处表示作者认为(belief):
每个人都应该按照自己的节拍去跳舞,即使你身边的人会向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。
17.A.comfortingB.special
C.strangeD.appreciative
解析:
选C 参见上题解析。
18.A.asideB.away
C.alikeD.apart
解析:
选D 此处指使我们有所区别的这些东西。
set...apart“使与众不同,使突出”。
19.A.shareB.receive
C.refuseD.remember
解析:
选B 作者表示无论自己收到多少尴尬的笑容,作者都会相信要做自己。
receive表示“(客观上)得到,收到”,符合句意。
20.A.compromiseB.ignore
C.forgetD.suspect
解析:
选A 此处指作者在坚持自我这个问题上永不妥协。
compromise“妥协,让步”,符合句意。
第二段最后一句中的“compromisewhosheis”也是提示。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Hospitalshaven'talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught__1__tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingalewhochangedallthis.
Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother__2__(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecoming__3__nurse.
Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence__4__(ask)bythegovernmenttotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe__5__(wound).Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasn'tenoughmedicine.Florenceandherteamworkedveryhard,__6__(clean)thehospitalroomsandmadethebedeveryday.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroom,__7__(check)onthepatients.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatientsandprovidedcomfort__8__them.
Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheirpatients__9__(proper).However,sheneverreallymadeafull__10__(recover)fromtheillnessthatshehadint