高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx
《高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。
答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题：
每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
A. ￡ B.￡ C. ￡ 答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman
A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A.A new professor. department head company director
4. What does the man think of the book
A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weather B. Clothes C. News
第二节（共15小题：
每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C.He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. When will the man be home from work
A. At 5:
45 B. At 6:
15 C. At 6:
50
9. Where will the speakers go
A. The Green House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York
A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus
11. Why are the speakers making the trip
A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant B. In an office n a classroom
14. What does John do now
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person for the first year
A. ＄10,500 B. ＄12,000 C. ＄15,000
16. How many people will the woman hire
A. Four B. Three C. Two
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city
A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport
A. It’s comfortable B. It’s time-saving C. It’s cheap
19. What is good about living in a small town
A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most
A. Busy B. Colourful C. Quiet
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.
Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter
C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.
A.skillfulB.mindless
C.thoughtfulD.tireless
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory
B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes
D.promotetheuseoflaptops
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook
C.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
B
（Q=Question;A=Answer）
SituationI
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationII
Q:
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething
A:
Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergencyIfso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.
SituationIII
Q:
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown
A:
No.TryotherStareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationIN
Q:
IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened
A:
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!
"isshortfor:
"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."
SituationV
Q:
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit
A:
Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.
25．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.
A.apersonistooactive
B.apersonistoorudetoyou
C.apersontalkstooloudly
D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou
26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace
A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.
B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.
D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
27.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans.
A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.
B.Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.
D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
C
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofus
everimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".
Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）
networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
29.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.
A.competeforsurvival
B.protecttheirownwealth
C.dependoneachother
D.providesupportfordyingtrees
30."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.
A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest
B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees
C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans
D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"
31.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.how"treesocieties"work
B.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelops
D.howyoungtreessurvive
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans
B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink
D.TreesContributeToOurSociety
D
TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonth
升级会员 