高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx

1、高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.B.C.答案是C1.Whatdoest

2、hewomanwanttodoA.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getanaddress2.WhatwillthemandoforthewomanA.RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.PetersonbeA. Anewprofessor.departmentheadcompanydirector4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthebookA.QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.Toosimple5.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.W

3、eatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwomanA.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantswatchTV.C. Heistoolazy.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydonextA.stayatho

4、me. B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhenwillthemanbehomefromworkA.At5:45B.At6:15 C.At6:509.WherewillthespeakersgoA.TheGreenHouseCinemaB.TheNewStateCinema C.TheUMECinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYorkA.ByairB.ByTaxi C.Bybus11.WhyarethespeakersmakingthetripA.Fo

5、rbusinessB.Forshopping C.Forholiday12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplaceA.InarestaurantB.Inanoffice naclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonowA.Hestrainer.B.Hesatourguide.C.Hesacolleges

6、tudent.15.HowmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyearA.10,500 B.12,000 C.15,00016.HowmanypeoplewillthewomanhireA.FourB.Three C.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcityA.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.WhatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransportA.ItscomfortableB.Itstime-savingC.Itscheap1

7、9.WhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltownA.ItssaferB.ItshealthierC.Itsmoreconvenient20.WhatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemostA.BusyB.ColourfulC.Quiet第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during

8、 lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed exper

9、iments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the professors said In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usua

10、l note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and a

11、pplying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory

12、, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also l

13、ead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D

14、. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC.

15、a science magazine D. a finance report B(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to moveA: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You u

16、ndoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy somethingA: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency If so, you dont have to buy anyt

17、hing, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it downA: No. Try other Stare at him until he gets awa

18、re of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happenedA: This is the reason why the word belated was inv

19、ented. Happy belated birthday! is short for: Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to itA: Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a p

20、erfectly good lie when the truth will serve Yes, you can say if ever asked, I saw it. No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26.

21、How will you quiet someone down in a public place A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him. C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word belated in Situation IV probably means .A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed28. W

22、hat is the passage mainly about A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others manners. C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth

23、to the next generationUBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-op

24、eration and support, passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidde

25、n system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about mother trees, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next gene

26、ration, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.We didnt take any notice o

27、f it Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence th

28、e opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. Mother trees are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young trees

29、C. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex tree societies31. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. how tree societies workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the pass

30、ageA. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on th