辽宁省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案.docx
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辽宁省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案
2016年辽宁省高考英语
第一次模拟试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,共13页。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(1—25小题)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theyarethefashionstatementlovedbyhiphopstarsandrappers.Butnowitseemsthatgrilles(金属网罩)—teethjewellerylovedbyrapperssuchasNelly—arenotjustaboutthewayyoulook—youcanusethemtolistentomusic,too.
Adesignstudenthascreatedawayofusingthejewellerymouthpiecetohearsongsbymeansof“boneconduction”throughyourskull.AisenChacin,ofParsonsTheNewSchoolforDesigninNewYork,attachedavibrating(振动)motortoadigitalmusicplayerandconnectedittoamold(模子)ofherupperteeth.Shealsoplacedcontrolsontheundersidesouserscanchangesongsorincreasethevolumebypushingupwithyourtongue.Whenthemusicstarts,thevibrationisstrongenoughthatthemusiccanbeheardclearly—withouttheneedforheadphones.Ifthesoundbeingplayedisloudenough,otherscanevenhearitapparentlycomingoutofyourteeth.AvideopostedonYouTubeshowsoneofChacin'sfriendssittingdownwiththemotorinhismouthandhishandsinhisears.Hedidn'tbelievehiseyeswhenheheardthemusic.
GrillesweremadepopularbythesongbyrapperNellyeventhoughdentistshavemadewarningsagainstthem.Theysayjewellerymaterialslikegoldordiamondscanweardowntheenamel(牙釉质)onyourteethandthatgrillesshouldnotbeworn.
Chacinshowedherdevice,calledPlayAGrill,attheNewInterfacesforMusicalExpressionconferencelastweek.Shesaid,“Grillesarealmostalwaysmadeofpreciousmetal.Theyarecompletelyremovable,andalmostusedasagrill.Becausethegrilliswornovertheteeth,soundcanbespreadusingboneconductionhearinginsteadofoutsidespeakersorheadphones.”
21.Whenweusethegrilles,we________.
A.cansingtothemusic
B.canchangesongsusingtongues
C.needtoattachadigitalmusicplayer
D.canhearsongsthroughtheoutsideears
22.Grillesaredifferentfromtraditionalmusicplayersbecause''''.
A.theyareabletoplaysongsandmusicalotmoreclearly
B.theymakeitunnecessaryforlistenerstowearheadphones
C.theycanplaythemusicloudwithoutinterruptingotherpeople
D.songscomingoutofourteethseemtobesungbyourselves
23.HowdidoneofChacin'sfriendsfeelwhenheheardthemusic?
A.Hefeltsatisfied. B.Hefeltinterested.
C.Hefeltconvenient.D.Hefeltsurprised.
24.What'sthedentists'attitudetowardsgrilles?
A.Negative.B.Positive.
C.Cautious.D.Unsure.
B
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
25.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
26.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
27.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtobeOrganizedD.LearningtobeRoommates
C
Washoe,afemalechimpanzee(黑猩猩)believedtobethefirstnon-humantoacquirehumanlanguage,hasdiedofnaturalcausesattheresearchinstitutewhereshewaskept.
ThechimpdiedonTuesdaynight,accordingtoRogerandDeborahFouts,co-foundersofTheChimpanzeeandHumanCommunicationsInstituteinWashington,whereshelived.
Washoewasbornin1965inAfrica,whereshewascapturedbytheAirForceandtakentotheUSforresearchuseinthespaceprogram.In1966,shelefttheprogramandbeganlivingwithtwoscientists,AllenandBeatrixGardner,wholedaprojecttoteachthechimpAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)inWashoe,Nevada,forwhichitwasnamed.WashoehadbeenlivingonCentralWashingtonUniversity’sEllensburgCampussince1980.Shehadavocabularyofabout250words.Also,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimps:
Tatu,31,Loulis,29,andDar,31
Primate(灵长类)researcherJaneGoodall,inFouts’bookNextofKin,notedtheimportanceoftheworkwithWashoe.“Roger,throughhisongoingconversationswithWashoeandherextendedfamily,hasopenedawindowintoachimpanzee’smind,”Goodallsaid.
Thoughpreviouseffortstoteachchimpsspokenlanguageshadfailed,theresearchersbelievedtherewasabetterchanceusingsigns.ButWashoe’slanguageskillsweredisputedbyscientistswhobelievedthatlanguageisuniquetohumans.Amongthosewhodoubtedthatchimpscoulduselanguagewerelinguist(语言学家)NoamChomskyandHarvardscientistStevenPinker.Theybelievedprimatessimplylearntoperformcertainactsinordertoreceiverewards,anddonotacquiretruelanguage.
29.Asforitsfirsttask,Washoewasinvolvedwith_______.
A.somespaceresearch
B.astudyonAfricananimals
C.anASLproject
D.theprogramoftrainingtheAirForce
30.InGoodall’sopinion,teachingWashoeASL______.
A.wasnotsuccessful
B.ledtothebookNextofKin
C.wonhonorforFouts
D.madeadifference
31.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“disputed”probablymeans“______”.
A.supportedB.studied
C.questionedD.discussed
32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.TheASLprojectwasfirstsetupinAfricaforthestudyonWashoe.
B.Washoemaycommunicatewithotherchimpsbysigning.
C.Washoemusthavebeenabletospeak250wordsorso.
D.Theresearcherswillprovethatmostchimpscoulduselanguage.
D
A2milewidetornadotorethroughtheOklahomaCitysuburbofMooreonMonday,killingatleast51peopleincluding20children,destroyingentiretractsofhomesandtrappingtwodozenschoolchildrenbeneathrubble.
RescueteamsracedagainstthesettingsunandworkedintothedarknessinsearchofsurvivorsasthedangerousstormsystemthreatenedseveralsouthernPlainsstateswithmoretwisters.
TheOklahomamedicalexaminerconfirmed51deathsincluding20children,makingitthedeadliestU.S.tornadosinceonekilled161peopleinJoplin,Missouri.Areahospitalsreportedatleast230peopleinjured,includingatleast45children.
EmergencycrewssearchedtherubbleofPlazaTowersElementarySchooltolookfortwodozenmissingchildren,OklahomaLieutenantGovernorToddLambsaid.Theschooltookadirecthitfromthetornado,LambtoldCNN.
Policeandfirecrewspulledsomeschoolchildrenfromthedevastation,aKFORtelevisionreportersaidfromthescene.
TheNationalWeatherServiceStormPredictionCenterprovidedthetownwithawarning16minutesbeforethetornadotoucheddownat3:
01p.m.localtime(4:
01p.m.EDT),whichisgreaterthantheaverageeighttotenminutesofwarning,saidKeliPirtle,aspokeswomanforthecenterinNorman,Oklahoma.
TheU.S.FederalAviationAdministration(FAA)imposedatemporaryflightrestrictionthatallowedonlyreliefaircraftinthearea,sayingitwasattherequestoflocalpolicewhowantedquiettosearchforburiedsurvivors.
OklahomaactivatedtheNationalGuard,andtheU.S.FederalEmergencyManagementAgencyactivatedteamstosupportrecoveryoperationsandcoordinateresponsesformultipleagencies.
BriarwoodElementarySchool,whichalsostoodinthestorm'spath,wasallbutdestroyed.On_the_first_floor,sections_of_walls_had_been_peeled_away,affording_clear_views_into_the_building,whileinotherareas,carshurledbythestormwindswerelodgedinthewalls.
Whiletheschoolwasawreck,nearbyplaygroundclearequipmentstoodundamaged,thoughlitteredwithrubble.Acrossthestreet,peoplepickedthroughtheremainsoftheirhomes,lookingforanypossessionstheymightsalvage.
Thenumberofinjuredasreportedbyseveralhospitalsroserapidlythroughouttheafternoon.
33.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat.
A.thistornadoisthemostseriousinhistoryintheUSA
B.thistornadoledto20schoolchildrendeathsinOklahoma
C.thistornadoisn'tthedeadliestoneinhistoryintheUSA
D.thistornadohitentiretractsofhomesandschoolsbadly
34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowusinthe6thparagraph?
A.TheNationalWeatherServiceStormPredictionCenterdidn'tprovidetheexacttimeforpeople.
B.TheNationalWeatherServiceStormPredictionCe