山东省青岛市中考英语试题.docx

山东省青岛市中考英语试题.docx

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山东省青岛市中考英语试题

2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟；满分：

90分）

说明：

1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分40分）

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What________unusualschooltripwehad?

Iwillneverforgetit.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

2.You’dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

A．byB．withC．withoutD．after

3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.

A．InsteadB．CertainlyC．ThoughD．Gradually

4.Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

A．takeoffB．shutoffC．gooffD．putoff

5.—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

A．Lucy’s;herB．Lucy;herC．Lucy’s;hersD．Lucy;hers

6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

A．tomakeB．makeC．totakeD．take

7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

A．afterB．whenC．becauseD．until

8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI’veeverseen.

A．moreeducationalB．themosteducationalC．educationalD．lesseducational

9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?

—I’msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

A．havetoB．canC．mayD．could

10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?

—Abouttenminutes.

A．howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C．howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD．howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

11.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,11mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas12aboutanothersunnierwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring（退休）thisyear,13thatmeantmoretimewithherThen,onApril11，2017,at10:

00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas14tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital...

ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather15.Ihadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy16anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:

Shewasgone17.Allshehadleftmewere18inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof19.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe20andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.

11.A．besidesB．includingC．exceptD．beside

12.A．worriedB．excitedC．movedD．surprised

13.A．butB．whileC．soD．or

14.A．callingB．visitingC．helpingD．writing

15.A．shoutedD．spokeC．talkedD．cried

16.A．thoughtsB．wordsC．ideasD．feelings

17.A．everB．foreverC．alwaysD．sometimes

18.A．instructionsB．suggestionsC．memoriesD．experiments

19.A．themB．herC．itD．us

20.A．weakB．carefulC．politeD．strong

III.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

A

ChinaNationalFilmMuseum

9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）8435 5959

Open:

9:

00-16:

30exceptMon.www.cnfm.org.cn

GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops（popcornformovieviewing）

ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum

4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）85007421/7420

Open:

8:

30-17:

00,Apr.1-Oct.31;

8:

30-16:

30,Nov.1-Mar.31

ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（July1-Aug.31）

www.dpm.org.cn

Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes

NationalArtMuseumofChina

1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）64001467

Open:

9:

00-17:

00,lastentry16:

00

www.namoc.org

Cafeteriaatthebackofthebuilding

NationalMuseumofChina

16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）65116188

Open:

9:

00-17:

00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:

30

www.chnmuseum.cn

Giftshop/audioguide

21.YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.

22.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall（010）64001467.

23.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.

24.YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:

30.

25.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.

B

Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!

Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversarcevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise-wildbeavershadn’tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”.

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!

Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw（咬,啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods（洪水）onpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!

In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest（罕见的）duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inparagraph1?

A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating

27.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?

Becausetheywantedto________.

A．growmoreplantsalongtheriver

B．builddarnsforthebeaversinthewild

C．introducethebeaverstothewild

D．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild

28.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?

A．Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.

B．Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C．Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

D．Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople’sland.

29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

30.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.C．Tired.D．Disappointed.

C

PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.

Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.

Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesaremeasured（测量）fromthetop（crest）tothebottom（trough）.Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（测定）thelengthofawave.

Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.

31.Whyareroboticarmsused?

Because________.

A．certaintasksareverydangerousB．thetasksareexciting

C．theoceansarebeautifulD．therearemanystudyingareas

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Wavescanmakewind.B．Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.

C．Scientistsmakemostwaves.D．Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.

33.Whatisthemeaningof“thelengthofawave”accordingtoparagraph3?

A．Thebeautyofhugewaves.

B．Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.

C．Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.

D．Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?

①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.

②Wecan’tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.

③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.

④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed.

A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③

35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Adiaryentry.B．Afairytale.

C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencemagazine.

D

You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfi