江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit4知识点整理.docx
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江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit4知识点整理
六上Unit4Thenandnow单元知识整理
【单词】
1.thenandnow过去和现在2.ago……以前
3.yesterday昨天4.use使用,利用
5.telephone电话6.office办公室
7.mobilephone移动电话,手机8.anywhere随处,到处
9.radio收音机10.newspaper报纸
11.news新闻12.watch观看
13.e-book电子书14.TV电视
15.lookoutof朝……外看16.goon继续
17.still仍然18.Whatdayisittoday?
19.spell拼读,拼写20.makeasentence造句
21.with用
【词组】
1.sixyearsago六年前2.domanythings做许多事情
3.twentyyearsago二十年前4.writeletters(tosb.)(给某人)写信
5.athome在家6.intheoffice在办公室
7.callsb.给某人打电话8.amobilephone一部手机
9.writeemails写电子邮件10.listentotheradio听收音机
11.readnewspapersfornews看报纸获取新闻12.ontheInternet在网上
13.reade-books看电子书14.makefriends交朋友
15.atschool在学校16.buythingsfromshops从商店买东西
17.doshopping购物18.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地
19.readandwatchnews看新闻20.anEnglishlesson一节英语课
21.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看22.listentome听我说
23.goon继续24.Whatdayisittoday?
今天星期几?
25.getangry变得生气26.makeasentencewith…用……造句
27.eatacake吃块蛋糕28.waitfor等候,等待
29.waitfortheanswer等答案30.thenandnow过去和现在
31.onholiday在度假32.sixyearsold六岁
33.aphotoofyourself你自己的一张照片34.inthecake在蛋糕里
35.workhard努力工作36.everyday每天
四会句型
1.今天是星期几?
Whatdayistoday?
=Whatdayisittoday?
2....ago,he/she…
Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.
Twentyyearsago,hewroteletters.
Twentyyearsago,sheboughtthingsfromshops
Thirtyyearsago,theylistenedtotheradiofornews
3.Now,he/she…
【语法】
语法知识点
1、
(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could之后加not:
couldnot=couldn’t
Sixyearsago,Icouldwrite.(否定句)
Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将could调至句首:
Mikecouldreadanddraw.(一般问句)
CouldMikereadordraw?
(3)could引导的特殊问句:
特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句:
Theycouldrideabike.(对画线部分提问)
Couldtheyrideabike(用dowhat替换)?
Whatcouldtheydo?
2、不规则动词有:
(Unit4)
Unit4写write
wrote
阅读read
read
制造make
made
买buy
bought
规则动词有:
Unit4听listen
listened
发明invent
invented
使用use
used
3、介词的用法:
intheofficeathome,
listentotheradioreadnewspapersfornews
ontheInternetbuythingsfromshops
atschoolfromallovertheworld
onholidaylookoutofthewindow
goonmakeasentencewith‘egg’
waitfortheanswerstickaphotoofyourself
4、不定冠词an构成的短语:
anapple,anemail,ane-books,ane-friend,anEnglishlesson,anegg.
可以补充:
anAmerican,ananswer,anangryteacher,anaeroplane,
一般过去时
在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时。
本单元重在复习一般疑问句,所以对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习,在查漏补缺的过程中巩固所学内容。
1.与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday,yesterday…,…ago,last…等。
2.一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。
3.动词过去式的变化形式,尤其是到目前为止你们所学过的不规则动词的变化,要求你们能熟记。
小结如下:
become–becamefly–flewbring–brought
fly–flewcan–couldlose–lost
find–foundget–gotdo–did
meet–methold–heldtake–took
say–saidmake–madethink–thought
write–wroteeat–atecome–came
do–didgo–wentsee–saw
catch–caughteat–ateget–got
give–gavehave–hadwear–wore
meet–metread–readdraw–drew
buy–boughtis–wasare—were
come–camecatch–caughtchoose–chose
drink–drankfeel–feltforget–forgot
grow–grewknow–knewlearn–learnt
let–letput–putrun–ran
ride–rodering–rangsing–sang
sit–satsleep–sleptspeak–spoke
spend–spentstand–stoodsteal–stole
sweep–sweptswim–swamteach–taughttell–told
【知识点分析】
1.Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.六年前,我不会写。
ago表示“……以前”,通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语,如:
fiveyearsago,threeweeksago,twodaysago
couldn’t=couldnot
2.Thirtyyearsago,Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.
三十年前,迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。
关于“news”单词的由来。
News的四个字母分别是英文东(east)、西(west)、南(south)、北(north)的第一个字母组合而成,表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。
3.本单元cartoontime中出现了三种时态的表达,老师们在教案时要注意了。
如:
一般现在时:
Thelessongoeson.
MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.
现在进行时:
Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow.
NowBobbyandSamaretalking.
一般过去时:
Iateacakeyesterday.
Theeggwasinthecake.
【语音】
Er/ə/三步曲:
嘴角微微张开;舌头自然放松;舌中部微微隆起。
teacher,farmer,sister,brother,paper,number,perhaps,order,winter,summer,brother,mother,father,driver,worker,waiter…
六年级动词过去式一览表
am/is---wasare---werebuild---builtwrite----wrote
begin----beganblow---blewbuy---boughtwin----won
bring---broughtcatch----caughtcost---cost
come---camecut---cutcan---could
do(does)---diddrink---drankdraw---drew
drive---droveeat---atefeel----felt
find---foundfly---flewforget---forgot
get---gotgo---wentgive---gave
grow---grewhave----hadhear---heard
hurt----hurtkeep----keptknow----knew
leave----leftlet----letlose----lost
lie----laymake----mademeet----met
put----putread----readride----rode
ring-----rangrun----ransay---saidsleep---slept
see----sawsell----soldshow----showed
sing----sangsit-----satunderstand-----understood
speak-----spokestand-----stoodsteal----stole
swim----swamtake---tookteach----taught
tell-----toldthink-----thoughtwear---wore
【课堂训练】
一、写出下列单词的过去式
1.have________2.can__________
3.get_________4.get__________
5.go__________6.eat__________
7.see_________8.take_________
9.bring_______10.fly__________
二、翻译词组
1.十五年前___________________2.写一封电子邮件______________
3.听收音机___________________4.全世界_____________________
5.交朋友_____________________6.朝……外看__________________
7.造句_______________________8.生气________________________
9.看报纸____________________10.在网上____________________
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thestudentsare______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
2.Howmany___________(class)arethereinyourschool?
3.Hecouldnot__________(draw)fiveyearsago.
4.She__________(get)upatsixo’clockyesterday.
5.Listen,theboy___________(sing)anEnglishsong.
6.Doyouhave__________(some)storybooks?
7.Mybrother__________(be)ateacherthreeyearsago.
8.Thegirlssangand____________(dance)lastnight.
9.Who____________(meet)thewomanamomentago?
10.He____________(live)neartheriverlastyear.
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
()1.summerA.sisterB.herC.term
()2.agoA.cakeB.catC.away
()3.mobileA.closeB.holidayC.become
()4.worldA.forB.workC.horse
()5.hearA.dearB.bearC.where
二、英汉词组互译。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.在办公室__________________2.做许多事___________________
2.继续_____________________4.看新闻_____________________
5.听我说____________________6.交友_______________________
7.lookoutofthewindow________8.makeasentence_______________
9.getangry___________________10.thenandnow_________________
三、单项选择。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
()1.Mymother_______thingsontheInternetyesterdaymorning.
A.isbuyingB.buysC.bought
()2.I_________tothesupermarketonfootlastweekend.
A.wasgoB.goC.went
()3.MrGreen__________ouranswernow.
A.waitforB.iswaitingforC.waitedfor
()4.Hissister_____________fiveyearsago.
A.couldn’twroteB.couldn’twriteC.can’twrite
()5.I________emailtomye-friendlastnight.
A.writeaB.wroteaC.wrotean
()6.Canyoumakeasentence______“nice”?
A.inB.toC.with
()7.________yourgrandpa_________lettersontheInternetmanyyearsago?
A.Does,writeB.Did,writeC.Do,wrote
()8.I_______kitesinthepark________myfriendslastSunday.
A.fly,withB.amflying,andC.flew,with
()9.—________didyou________?
—Ivisitedmyauntlastsummerholiday.
A.What,visitedB.Who,visitC.Where,visit
()10.Heoftenusesthecomputer_________now.
A.toreadB.toreadingC.read
四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.He_______amodelplaneyesterday.(make)
2.I’dlike___________basketballwithmyfriends.(play)
3.Mymother___________tomusiceveryevening.(listen)
4.NancyandMike_____________TVnow.(watch)
5.Mike_________somefishyesterdaymorning.(eat)
6.SuYang____________akitetotheparklastSaturday.(take)
7.Shallwe___________ourEnglishlesson?
(start)
8.Heusually_________emailsintheevenings.(write)
9.Mymotherlikes__________newspapersfornewsinthemorning.(read)
10.________JackatschoollastFriday?
(be)
五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。
(共10个空格;每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)
1.三年前他不会读英语。
Three_________ago,he_________________English.
2.你能拼下新单词“sunny”吗?
________you________thenewword“sunny”?
3.我阿姨经常在网上购物。
Myauntusually____________________ontheInternet.
4.现在是英语课,鲍比和汤姆在讲话。
It’sanEnglish_________now.BobbyandTom________________.
六、按要求改写句子(共7小题;1-4题每空1分,5-7题每题2分,满分15分)
1. It’sSunday.(对划线部分提问)
__________________isittoday?
2. MissLigotangryinclass.(改为一般疑问句)
_________MissLi_________angryinclass?
3.HecoulddoshoppingontheInternet.(改为否定句)
He_________________shoppingontheInternet.
4.Iboughtsomenewbooksyesterday.(改为否定句)
I_____________________________newbooksyesterday.
5.did, his, MrBrown, letters, write, friends, to(?
)(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
6.is,me,for,at,waiting,Helen,home(.)(同上)
__________________________________________________________________
7.Mike's, to, grandpa, newspapers, listened, the, and,radio, read, for, news(.)(同上)
___________________________________________________________________七、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(A)
OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!
Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.
“You’re