employmentofcollegegraduatec.docx

employmentofcollegegraduatec.docx

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employmentofcollegegraduatec

Summary摘要

现状In2011,thereareabout7milliongraduateswillflowintotheworkingworld,andevenmorein2012.Morethan1.5millionofthemwereunabletofindthemselvessatisfiedemploymentlastyear,whichisexpectedtogrowevenfurtherthisyear.（reference参考1）.ThereisnodoubtthatChinesegraduatesarefacingatoughproblemoffindingjobsinthefierce猛烈的competitionandmanyofthemareeveninthedangerofunemployment.

直接原因Themostdirectreasonofthehugeunemploymentistheincreaseenrollment登记,入伍ofcollegestudents.However,thespeedofsocietydevelopmentisslowerthanthespeedoftheincreaseofgraduatedstudents.Asaresult,alargenumberofstudentscannotfindpositionsinthejobmarket.Atthesametime,expectationsofcollegestudentsingettinggoodjobsinbigcitiescausesthedrastic激烈的competitioninthemetropolis’s大都市jobmarkets.Onthecontrary,inthevast广阔的countrysideandsmallcities,therearestillmanyvacant空闲的positionsthatstudentsdon'twanttoaccept.Meanwhile,manycompaniesandenterprises企业oftenrefusetoacceptnewemployeeswhohavenoworkingexperienceeventhoughtheydoneedsomeemployees.Besidestheexternal外部reasonsmentionedabove,theeducationsystemofourcountryandthequalityofthecollegestudentsalsoblameforthepooremploymentrate比率.

Factorsthatinfluencecareerdecisionsofcollegegraduatesalsoplayaroleincollegestudents’choosingjobs,suchasworkingplace,welfare福利ofthecompany,typesoftheenterprise企业andmostimportant----salary薪水oftheposition.（However,inmostcases,salaryexpectationsbeforegraduationaregenerallylowerthantherealpayment.Inthemeantime,employmentrateofcollegegraduatessometimesarereallydisappointed.Law,computersstudymajorshavebeenupsetduringrecentyearsandstudentsingeneraluniversitiesareundermorepressureofobtainingemploymentthanthemajoruniversitystudents.）

应对措施Facingthoseproblems,collegestudentssparenoefforts竭尽全力toobtainjobsthroughvariousmethods.Moststudentschoosetogetjobsfirstandthenopting选择fortheoneoftheirchoices.Theoccupations职业theyareworkingonmaynotrelatetotheirmajorsoreventheirinterests.Whileotherswillmainlyfocusontheirinterestedworkingfieldsandthengetemployed.（Inordertograsp抓住everyworkingopportunity,financialcrisis经济危机hasalsomadegovernmentjobsanunexpectedfavoriteamonggraduate.）Alargegreatamountofcollegestudentsapplyforthestablejobseveryyear.Buttheresultsoftenturnouttobeverydisappointed.Chancesarefleeting飞逝.Thisyear,amongallthepeoplewhoappliedforanationalexaminationtoqualifyasgovernmentservants,lessthantwoinevery100peoplewillsucceed.（reference2）Somestudentschoosetotakeadvancedstudytoavoidthefiercecompetition.Withahigheracademicdegree,itwillbeeasierforthemtofindbetterjobs.Infactgraduatestudyingisjustabuffer缓冲forunemployment.Graduatestudentsalsoshouldconfront面对problemsofunemployment.Oppositetothechoicesmentionedabove,studentswhoaretalentedinbusinessordreamingofbecomingbossesprefertostarttheirownbusinesses.Thisisnowsupportedbythegovernmentandschoolsbyprovidingloans贷款withlowerinterestsforthestudentswhowanttosetuptheirownenterprises.

Bedsidethehardworkofgraduatesinfindingjobs,Governmentisalsotryingtopromote提升employmentofcollegegraduate.Uptonow,educationauthoritiesacrossChinahaveheldthousandsrecruitment补充fairs,eitheronthespot在现场orvia通过theInternet,offeringmillionsofjobopportunities.Studentsareencouragedtothinkmorecreativelywhenapplyingforjobs,forexample,theyneedtolowertheirsalaryexpectationsorconsiderworkinginrural乡下insteadofurbanareas.

Introduction

原因Eachyearmanycollegegraduateswereunabletofindthemselvessatisfiedemploymentandtheunemploymentproblemisexpectedtogrowfiercerthisyear.However,inthepeacefulschoolcampus,manystudentsfailedtorealizethecrueltyfactoftherealisticsociety.Exceptstudyingthetheoryandbasicknowledgeofthebooks,studentsfocuslessonthepracticaltechniqueability.Somestudentsdidnothaveanyworkingexperienceduringthe4yearsstudyincollege,letaloneputtingwhattheylearnedintopractice.Intheirmind,graduationisstillfarawayfromthemandfindingjobsissomethingtheyneedtodoaftergraduation.

However,asacollegestudent,theyneedtorealizethecurrentemploymentconditionandadjusttothesocietybeforetheyreallygetintoit.Thisresearchhelpscollegestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthejobmarketanditscondition,stimulate鼓舞studentstomakecareersplansandintensify强化theawarenessoftheirassignment任务andresponsibilityincollege.

下面具体，偶有重复

1.Employmentorientation方向,定位ofcollegegraduates.

外语学校做的调查研究Accordingtoasurveyconducted实施byourforeignlanguageschoolaboutcollegegraduatescareerchoices,universitystudentswhoaregoingtoleavetheschoolcampusgetmanychoicesoftheirfutureoccupations,amongthemthetopfourdecisionsareobtaininggeneralemployment,takingadvancedstudy,becomingpublicservantsandstartingone’sownbusiness.Thedetailsofthefollowingcareerdecisionsarelistedbellow.

1.1Generalemployment:

Duetothefiercecompetitioninthejobmarkets,manystudentsfindthatitishardtofindgoodoccupationsimmediatelyaftergraduation.Asaresult,agreatnumberofstudentswillaccepttheattitudeof"gettingajobfirstandthenoptingfortheoneofyourchoice.Thejobstheyarechoosingmaynotrelatetotheirmajorsortheirinterests.Afterworkingforseveralyearstheymayfindoutwhethertheoccupationsaresuitableforthemornot,andsomeofthemwilldojob-hopingandthenfinallydecidetheworkingfields.

OneofmyfriendsZhangWeiwhohasalreadygraduatedfortwoyearsandgotajobasamarketsellerinanEnglishtrainingschooltoldmethattherewere60studentsinhisclass,andonlytwoofthemgotjobswhichwererelevanttotheirmajors---Korean.Therestofthemwereworkingonvariousfields,suchasshopsellers,companystaffs,evenoneofthemfinallyworkedasacookinalittlerestaurant.Itisalsotrueofmanyothercollegegraduates.

Aboveall,itiseasytogetaconclusionthatwhatyoustudyinschoolmaynotrelatetoyourjobsandusefulinthefutureoccupation.Butsomegraduateswhodidnotworkontheirmajorshavedoneagoodjobinotherworkingfields.Theysoongetpromotedquicklyandappreciatedbytheircompanies.

1.2Takingadvancedstudy:

Inresentyears,gettingamasterdegreehasbecomemorepopularamonguniversitystudents.Meanwhile,insomeuniversitiesofchina,graduatingstudentstakeaccountforsixtypercentofthetotalstudent’snumberwhoregisteredintakingpostgraduateentranceexamination.

Thereasonswhyamasterdegreegainssuchpopularityarevarious.Someofthemsaythatahigheracademicdegreewillincreasetheopportunitiesofgettinggoodjobs.Atthesametime,itwillgetalongwithhighsocialstatusandbenefit.Somestudentsreckonthattheyshouldsetsomegoalsfortheircollegelivesortheywilljusthangaroundforfouryears.Settingtheaimofgettingafurtherstudyinafamousuniversitywillcompelthemtostudyhardandgainmoreknowledgeduringthecollegeyears.Somereckonthatpostgraduateentranceexamisfairerthantheuniversityentranceexamination.Schoolswillnotrecruitstudentaccordingtotheregionsandhardworkingstudentscanbeadmitbyfamousuniversitiesmoreeasily.Othersmaydomotwanttofacethedifficultyconfrontingthemanditwillbebetterforthemtostudyinthequietschoolcampusandfarawayformtherealandcruelsociety.

Thisphenomenonofthepopularityofgettingamasterdegreecanlessenthepressureofemploymentfortherecentgraduates,improvethequalityofuniversitystudents,andenhancethestatuswithinthehyracesofsocietybutthisalsoreviewsthattheweaknessofthecollegestudentswhostilllackinpsychologyandcannotaffordthepressurefromthesociety.Whattheydidisjusttryingtoavoidallthepossibledangersofunemployment.Infact,ifastudentjustwantstogetajobthroughfurtherstudy,graduatestudyingisjustabufferawayfromunemployment.Graduatestudentsalsoconfrontaproblemofunemployment.

1.3Settingonesownbusiness

Competitionamonggraduatesisgettingfierceryearafteryear.Afterfouryearsofstudy,collegegraduateshavetomeetmorerivalsinthelabormarket.Unfortunately,evenaftergettingastablejob,manystudentsmaybecomejoblosersduetosomeuncertainreasons.Withmoregraduatesandlessjobvacancies,situationshavetobechangedandstudentsgraduatefromcollegeareencouragedtostartbusinessoftheirown.Manystudentsthinkthatbecomeamemberoftheworkforceisfarlessdesirablethanowningabusiness.It’smoreflexibleandtheycandowhatevertheylikewithmuchenthusiasmandenergy.Undeniably,entrepreneurshipinvolvesmorerisksandentailsmuchhardworkanddetermination.Theymaystartfromtakingupanythingtheyareinterestedin,makingdecisionontheirown,andobtainingthefruitoftheirownlabor.Intheschoolcampus,therearealreadymanyundergraduateswhohavealreadysettheirbusiness.Someopenedtheirownshopssellingclothes,ornaments,books.Otherssetsomerestaurants,cakeandfruitstores,whichprovedtobeverysuccessful.

Collegestudentsstarttheirownbusinesses,istoeaseorevensolvetheemploymentofuniversitystudentsinapracticalway,andthisprocesshasgainedsupportfromourschoolandgovernment.Provincialgovernmentsalsoprovidefavor