employmentofcollegegraduatec.docx

1、employmentofcollegegraduatecSummary摘要 现状In 2011, there are about 7 million graduates will flow into the working world, and even more in 2012. More than 1.5 million of them were unable to find themselves satisfied employment last year, which is expected to grow even further this year.(reference参考 1).

2、There is no doubt that Chinese graduates are facing a tough problem of finding jobs in the fierce猛烈的 competition and many of them are even in the danger of unemployment.直接原因The most direct reason of the huge unemployment is the increase enrollment登记,入伍 of college students. However, the speed of soci

3、ety development is slower than the speed of the increase of graduated students. As a result, a large number of students cannot find positions in the job market .At the same time, expectations of college students in getting good jobs in big cities causes the drastic 激烈的competition in the metropoliss大

4、都市 job markets. On the contrary, in the vast广阔的 countryside and small cities, there are still many vacant空闲的 positions that students dont want to accept. Meanwhile, many companies and enterprises企业 often refuse to accept new employees who have no working experience even though they do need some empl

5、oyees. Besides the external外部 reasons mentioned above, the education system of our country and the quality of the college students also blame for the poor employment rate比率. Factors that influence career decisions of college graduates also play a role in college students choosing jobs, such as worki

6、ng place , welfare福利 of the company ,types of the enterprise企业 and most important -salary薪水 of the position.（ However, in most cases, salary expectations before graduation are generally lower than the real payment. In the meantime, employment rate of college graduates sometimes are really disappoint

7、ed. Law, computers study majors have been upset during recent years and students in general universities are under more pressure of obtaining employment than the major university students.）应对措施Facing those problems, college students spare no efforts竭尽全力 to obtain jobs through various methods. Most s

8、tudents choose to get jobs first and then opting选择 for the one of their choices. The occupations 职业they are working on may not relate to their majors or even their interests. While others will mainly focus on their interested working fields and then get employed.（ In order to grasp抓住 every working o

9、pportunity, financial crisis经济危机 has also made government jobs an unexpected favorite among graduate.） A large great amount of college students apply for the stable jobs every year. But the results often turn out to be very disappointed. Chances are fleeting飞逝. This year, among all the people who ap

10、plied for a national examination to qualify as government servants, less than two in every 100 people will succeed. (reference2) Some students choose to take advanced study to avoid the fierce competition. With a higher academic degree, it will be easier for them to find better jobs. In fact graduat

11、e studying is just a buffer缓冲 for unemployment. Graduate students also should confront面对 problems of unemployment. Opposite to the choices mentioned above, students who are talented in business or dreaming of becoming bosses prefer to start their own businesses. This is now supported by the governme

12、nt and schools by providing loans贷款 with lower interests for the students who want to set up their own enterprises.Bedside the hard work of graduates in finding jobs, Government is also trying to promote提升 employment of college graduate. Up to now, education authorities across China have held thousa

13、nds recruitment补充 fairs, either on the spot在现场 or via通过 the Internet, offering millions of job opportunities. Students are encouraged to think more creatively when applying for jobs, for example, they need to lower their salary expectations or consider working in rural乡下 instead of urban areas.Intro

14、duction原因 Each year many college graduates were unable to find themselves satisfied employment and the unemployment problem is expected to grow fiercer this year. However, in the peaceful school campus, many students failed to realize the cruelty fact of the realistic society. Except studying the th

15、eory and basic knowledge of the books, students focus less on the practical technique ability. Some students did not have any working experience during the 4 years study in college, let alone putting what they learned into practice. In their mind, graduation is still far away from them and finding j

16、obs is something they need to do after graduation. However, as a college student, they need to realize the current employment condition and adjust to the society before they really get into it. This research helps college students to get a better understanding of the job market and its condition, st

17、imulate鼓舞 students to make careers plans and intensify强化 the awareness of their assignment任务 and responsibility in college. 下面具体，偶有重复1. Employment orientation方向,定位 of college graduates.外语学校做的调查研究According to a survey conducted实施 by our foreign language school about college graduates career choices ,

18、 university students who are going to leave the school campus get many choices of their future occupations, among them the top four decisions are obtaining general employment ,taking advanced study ,becoming public servants and starting ones own business. The details of the following career decision

19、s are listed bellow.1.1General employment:Due to the fierce competition in the job markets, many students find that it is hard to find good occupations immediately after graduation .As a result, a great number of students will accept the attitude of getting a job first and then opting for the one of

20、 your choice .The jobs they are choosing may not relate to their majors or their interests. After working for several years they may find out whether the occupations are suitable for them or not, and some of them will do job-hoping and then finally decide the working fields.One of my friends ZhangWe

21、i who has already graduated for two years and got a job as a market seller in an English training school told me that there were 60 students in his class, and only two of them got jobs which were relevant to their majors -Korean .The rest of them were working on various fields, such as shop sellers,

22、 company staffs, even one of them finally worked as a cook in a little restaurant .It is also true of many other college graduates.Above all, it is easy to get a conclusion that what you study in school may not relate to your jobs and useful in the future occupation. But some graduates who did not w

23、ork on their majors have done a good job in other working fields. They soon get promoted quickly and appreciated by their companies.1.2 Taking advanced study:In resent years, getting a master degree has become more popular among university students. Meanwhile, in some universities of china, graduati

24、ng students take account for sixty percent of the total students number who registered in taking post graduate entrance examination.The reasons why a master degree gains such popularity are various .Some of them say that a higher academic degree will increase the opportunities of getting good jobs .

25、At the same time, it will get along with high social status and benefit .Some students reckon that they should set some goals for their college lives or they will just hang around for four years. Setting the aim of getting a further study in a famous university will compel them to study hard and gai

26、n more knowledge during the college years. Some reckon that postgraduate entrance exam is fairer than the university entrance examination. Schools will not recruit student according to the regions and hardworking students can be admit by famous universities more easily. Others may do mot want to fac

27、e the difficulty confronting them and it will be better for them to study in the quiet school campus and far away form the real and cruel society .This phenomenon of the popularity of getting a master degree can lessen the pressure of employment for the recent graduates, improve the quality of unive

28、rsity students, and enhance the status within the hyraces of society but this also reviews that the weakness of the college students who still lack in psychology and can not afford the pressure from the society. What they did is just trying to avoid all the possible dangers of unemployment. In fact,

29、 if a student just wants to get a job through further study, graduate studying is just a buffer away from unemployment. Graduate students also confront a problem of unemployment. 1.3 Setting ones own business Competition among graduates is getting fiercer year after year .After four years of study,

30、college graduates have to meet more rivals in the labor market. Unfortunately, even after getting a stable job, many students may become job losers due to some uncertain reasons .With more graduates and less job vacancies, situations have to be changed and students graduate from college are encourag

31、ed to start business of their own. Many students think that become a member of the workforce is far less desirable than owning a business. Its more flexible and they can do whatever they like with much enthusiasm and energy. Undeniably, entrepreneurship involves more risks and entails much hard work

32、 and determination. They may start from taking up anything they are interested in, making decision on their own, and obtaining the fruit of their own labor. In the school campus, there are already many undergraduates who have already set their business. Some opened their own shops selling clothes, o

33、rnaments, books. Others set some restaurants, cake and fruit stores, which proved to be very successful. College students start their own businesses, is to ease or even solve the employment of university students in a practical way, and this process has gained support from our school and government. Provincial governments also provide favor