任务型阅读练习题有答案.docx

任务型阅读练习题有答案.docx

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任务型阅读练习题有答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

   Ifyoushowerbeforebed,you'veprobablywonderedwhethersleepingwithdamphairisaproblem.Maybeyou'vehearditcouldmakeyousick,orthatitcandamageyourhairorskin.

   What'sthetruth?

Let'saddressthe"itcanmakeyousick"mythfirst."________"saysDr.WilliamSchaffner,aprofessorofmedicine.Whilethisideapersists,Schaffnersaysitwaslongagodisproved.It'struethatyou'remuchmorelikelytocatchacommoncoldduringthewintermonths.Butthishastodowiththewaysrespiratory（呼吸的）virusesspread,hesays.

   ________ Illness-causingbacteriaandvirusesdon'tappearnaturally,andsoyou'renotgoingtomakeyourselfillbygettingyourpillowalittledampatnight,Schaffnersays.Butthereisapossibleexception.Someresearchhasshownthatpillows—especiallythosemadewithsyntheticmaterials—cancontainasthma-orallergy-triggeringmolds（哮喘或致敏菌）andfungus,whichtendtodowellindampenvironments,andsododustmites,saysDr.PayelGupta,aspokespersonfortheAmericanLungAssociation.

   Guptasaysthere'snoevidencethatpeoplewhosleepwithwethairexperiencemoreallergyorasthmasymptoms.________ Butifyouwakeupwithastuffynose,itchyorwateryeyes,breathingproblemsorotherallergyorasthmasymptoms—orevenifyoudon't—youshouldwashyourpillowcasesandsheetsinhotwateratleastonceaweektoreduceyourexposuretoanypotentialirritants（刺激物）.

   Whenitcomestothehealthofyourhairandskin,theremaybeafewotherreasonstoworryaboutwethair."Generally,it'sthoughtnottobegoodforhairtosleepwithitwet,"saysDr.GeorgeCotsarelis,aprofessorofdermatology（皮肤病学）,"________"

   It'salsoworthnotingthatalmostanythingyoudotoyourhair—frombrushingandblow-dryingittocoloringitorexposingittothesun—candamageit.

A.Hence,anyconcernsaboutwethairaretheoretical.

B.Insomecases,wethairmayactuallybeahelpfulsleepaid.

C.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine.

D.Theremaybesomemildrisksassociatedwithgoingtobedwithwethair.

E.Anotherwet-hairrumor（谣传）istheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourpillow.

F.Thisideaseemstofitintotheoldbitofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold.

【答案】F；E；A；C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们普遍认为湿着头发睡觉不利于健康，但是毫无科学依据，但湿头发睡觉对头发有不利影响。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“Whilethisideapersists,Schaffnersaysitwaslongagodisproved.”可知，尽管这个观点仍然存在，但是很久之前就被证明是错误的，F.Thisideaseemstofitintotheoldbitofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold.“这个观点似乎和旧的观念相融合，这一观念认为感受到冷和湿润很可能会感冒”，承接下文，切题，故选F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“Illness-causingbacteriaandvirusesdon'tappearnaturally,andsoyou'renotgoingtomakeyourselfillbygettingyourpillowalittledampatnight,Schaffnersays.”可知，致病病菌不会自然出现，因此，不用因为打湿了一点枕头就觉得会感冒，E.Anotherwet-hair rumor （谣传）istheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourpillow. “关于湿头发的谣言就是细菌会占满你的枕头”，后文对这个观点进行了反驳，切题，故选E。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Guptasaysthere'snoevidencethatpeoplewhosleepwithwethairexperiencemoreallergyorasthmasymptoms”可知，没有证据表明因为湿头发睡觉更有可能过敏或者风湿症状，A.Hence,anyconcernsaboutwethairaretheoretical.“因此，任何关于湿头发的担忧都是理论上的”，没有实际意义，开启下文，切题，故选A。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Generally,it'sthoughtnottobegoodforhairtosleepwithitwet”可知，一般说来，湿头发睡觉对头发不好，C.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine. “长时间这样的话，头发容易断，无光泽”，承接上文，切题，故选C。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

2．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

IsCashBecomingOutdated?

   Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn'tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:

groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,"Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills."

   Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience."Idon'tevencarrymoneyanymore,"saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist."Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker（小贩）onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash."

   Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.

   Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.

   However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter（物物交换）androb?

Dotheysitathomeandwait?

WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?

Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency."Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken."saidaninterviewee.

   Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.

IsCashBecomingOutdated?

Anexampleofelectronicpayments

BarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy________tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.

________ofelectronicpayments

   Theycan________customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash.

   Theyarevery________,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.

   Theyreducethe________ofprintingandhandlingmoney.

   Theymakeit________forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens'cashactivities.

Concernsofelectronicpayments

   Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower________.

   Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown________,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.

   Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein________.

Conclusion

   Cashisnotlikelyto________unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.

【答案】access；Advantages/Benefits；save/free/spare；safe/secure；cost/expense；convenient/easy；failure/cut；privacy；use/effect/adoption；disappear/vanish

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。

（1）考查信息提升。

根据第一段中的”Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:

groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,’Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.‘”同样快速地按一下手机，他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西:

超市里的杂货，市场摊位上的几个橘子，或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。

Dahir先生自豪地说，“即使躺在床上，你也能付账单。

”可知BarkhadDahir声称，当他支付燃料和必需品时，他可以很容易地进入自己的银行。

getaccessto固定短语“进入；使用”。

故填access。

（2）考查信息归纳。

根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点，故填Advantages/Benefits。

（3）考查信息提升。

根据第二段中的“saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.’Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.‘”民主活动人士AdanAbokor说。

“我很长时间没看到现金了。

几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩，都接受手机支付。

不用等，也不用数钱。

”可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。

故填save/free/spare。

（4）考查信息归纳。

根据第三段中的”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.“该系统极其简单和安全。

购物是通过拨打一个三位数的号码，输入一个四位数的个人识别码，然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。

客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。

可知电子支付非常安全，因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。

故填safe/secure。

（5）考查信息归纳。

根据第四段中的”Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.“印刷和处理货币是昂贵的。

可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。

故填cost/expense。

（6）考查信息归纳。

根据第四段中的”Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.“许多政府赞成减少现金交易，以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。

可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金活动。

故填easy/convenient。

（7）考查信息理解，根据第五段中的”However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.“然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会做些什么。

可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。

故填failure/cut。

（8）考查信息归纳。

根据最后一段中的”Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.“其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。

隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。

可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧，因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。

故填privacy。

（9）考查信息提升。

根据最后一段中的”Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconveniencear