届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测21.docx

届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测21.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测21

【科普知识型---阅读理解

（一）】

It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.

Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,sheislikelytoovereataswell.

Whatisyourcat'sIQ?

InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.

“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜刮）thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse：

youaremakingyourcatfat!

There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityour

cat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.

There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalfclosedeyes,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation，”Bruntsaid.Sure.Butcatsdon'thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.

So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfact

learningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?

1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Catscancopyhumans'schedule.

B．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.

C．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.

D．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?

A．Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.

B．Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.

C．Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.

D．Humans'leavingcatshomewhileworking.

3．Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?

A．Toremaincalm.B．Tobeabletocopy.

C．Tostayproud.D．Tolookuptofriends.

4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”．

A．YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB．Youarecopyingyourcat

C．YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD．Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit

【要点综述】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。

宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。

1．D　推理判断题。

根据文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat…”可知D项错误。

2．C　词义指代题。

根据画线这一段的内容可知this指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习惯。

故选C项。

3．A　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段内容，特别是最后一句“They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.”可知A项正确。

4．D　主旨大意题。

本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。

宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好

的习惯。

故选D项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

February4,2018sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.

Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.

Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbaskeballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.

Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.

DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.

Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysingningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2018,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Aftetthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA.”Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim“linsanity”（林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2018listofthe100“MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld”,JermyLinincluded.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tomakereadersinterestedingreatbasketballplayers.

B.TopraiseJeremyLinforhisskillsanddetermination.

C.TolistLin’swonderfulperformancesinNBAteam.

D.TogiveabriefintroductiontoLin’sroadtoanoutstandingbasketballplayer.

【答案】D

【解析】文章叙述了林书豪从5岁开始打篮球，中学时的梦想，读哈佛时篮球事业起步到加入NBA后的成功可以看出，此题答案选D。

57.WhichofthefollowingisoflittlehelpinLin’ssuccess?

A.HisgraduationgfromHarvardUniversityB.Hisfather’sinfluence

C.HisyearsofhardworkD.Hisdevotiontobasketball

【答案】A

【解析】从文中第二段前两句可知他从哈佛毕业对他的成功帮助不大。

第三段第二句可知他父亲对他影响很大。

从第二段最后一句可知他经过了长时间的训练，而且他热爱篮球。

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“woreoff“inParagraph7probablymean?

A.workedoutB.roseupC.diedawayD.keptup

【答案】C

【解析】起初在专业队里打球让他很激动，但慢慢地，激动被焦虑所替代。

所以worseoff的意思是激动渐渐消失，所以选C。

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJeremyLin?

A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.

B.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.

C.Lin’scareerforprofessionalgameswasagreatsuccessatfirst.

D.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.

【答案】D

【解析】从第二段第二句heistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer“他是唯一的华裔NBA球员”

60.WhichistherightorderforLin’slife?

a.HemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4.

b.HewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.

c.HewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.

d.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

e.Hebecamefamousovernight.

A.a,d,c,b,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.a,e,d,c,bD.d,b,c,e,a

【答案】B

【解析】先对比a,d的先后顺序，很容易知道他先毕业后进入NewYorkKnicks打球；所以排除A,C。

再比较b,c的顺序，从地6段可知c发生在前，所以选B.

61.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.

A.Lindidn’thaveasmoothroadinNBA.

B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.

C.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity.

D.Lindidn’tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity.

【答案】A

【解析】从倒数第三段可知，在与NewYorkKnicks签约前，他被2个队拒绝。

可知他的NBA之路并不容易。

、

【山东省2018仿真模拟冲刺卷】

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway．Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway，wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang．Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives．ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMaiaysia．Iwasmoved．

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain．Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread．Ilookedaboutthetrain．Therewasnotonefamiliarface．IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics．

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia．JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore，soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast．Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen．Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight．ImmediatelyIcamealive．Idecidedtowavehack．

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting．IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife．Theneverythingcamealive．Themountainsseemedtospeaktome．Eventhetreesweresmiling．IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime．

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry．Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:

00pm．SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth．Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme．Theyalllookedbeautiful．Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile，Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（拥抱）．Ihadneverdonethisbefore．Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile．Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar．

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney．

51．Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________．

A．adventurousB．pleasantC．excitingD．dull

52．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?

A．Thefriendlycountrypeople．

B．Themountainsalongtheway．

C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets．

D．Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain．

53．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?

A．chooseB．enjoyC．prepareforD．carryon

54．Wherewasthewritergoing?

A．JohoreBaru．B