山东省威海市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

山东省威海市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省威海市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

英语

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，交回本试卷答题卡。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分:

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.where

2.Heisadeepthinker_____opinionsareworthmuch.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which

3.—You’veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

4.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promisedB.willpromiseC.hadpromisedD.promises

5.I’veputacrossonthemaptoshow_____thatfamoushotelis.

A.whereB.whereverC.whatD.whatever

6.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.

A.whoB.thereC.whichD.what

7.I’llraisebothhands_____banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.

A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

8.Theyoungersingerisbeginning_____intonoticethroughTheVoiceofChina.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came

9.Thoughbadly_____,thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.

A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.fright

10.In_____1870’sMarxfounditimportanttostudy_____situationinRussia.

A.a;theB.an;aC. /;/D.the;the

11.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—_____

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?

C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.

12.—Areyoualmostreadytogo,mom?

I’llgoandpullthecaroutofthegarage.

—OK-just_____.I’llhavealastlookatthewindows.

A.waitB.aminuteC.calmdownD.noway

13.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.

A.isB.hasC.wereD.are

14.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.andB.orC.howeverD.while

15.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.

A.oneeightyB.oneofeightyC.onetheeightiethD.oneeightieth

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina16:

“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga17;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”

Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t18Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft19thananyoneelse.

OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor20theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore21theaward.

Gurdongotthehonor22hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome23oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits24,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen25intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch26forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.

Atthattime,manypeople27acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto28Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe29useofcells.Forexample,30fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose31whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.

Gurdonalwaysremembersthe32hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily33tohimself.

“Whenyouhave34,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe35,”hesaid.

However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

16.A.report

B.letter

C.passage

D.program

17.A.musician

B.scientist

C.manager

D.millionaire

18.A.stop

B.mean

C.inspire

D.reflect

19.A.sooner

B.later

C.morehurriedly

D.morehappily

20.A.won

B.founded

C.dreamedof

D.appliedfor

21.A.accepted

B.refused

C.collected

D.shared

22.A.insteadof

B.inspiteof

C.becauseof

D.inplaceof

23.A.reading

B.writing

C.change

D.research

24.A.baby

B.power

C.genes

D.features

25.A.cut

B.grew

C.went

D.formed

26.A.predicted

B.studied

C.proved

D.provided

27.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

28.A.save

B.drive

C.feed

D.create

29.A.everyday

B.medical

C.physical

D.illegal

30.A.cells

B.hairs

C.water

D.blood

31.A.fools

B.scientists

C.patients

D.doctors

32.A.friend

B.teacher

C.classmate

D.neighbor

33.A.rule

B.paper

C.reminder

D.reward

34.A.prizes

B.diseases

C.meals

D.problems

35.A.right

B.wrong

C.happy

D.welcome

第二部分阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WHENtherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?

AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePloSOne（《公共科学图书馆·综合》）,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.

ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.

Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.

Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.

Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.

Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.

ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:

“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstincts（本能）aboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.Thetemptation（诱惑）tojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist.”

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?

A.Whatkindoffacedoyoutrust?

B.Whodidtheexperiments?

C.Whydoyoutrusthimorher?

D.Whydidtheydotheexperiments?

37.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?

A.Asadface.B.Asmilingface.C.Acryingface.D.Anangryface.

38.WhichofthefollowingabouttheexperimentisTRUE?

A.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation.

B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincollege.

C.Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.

D.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.

39.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromtheirexperiment?

A.Peoplecan’trefusetemptations.B.Peoplealwaysdothingswiththeirinstincts.

C.Peopleoftenjudgestrangersbytheirfaces.D.Peopledon’ttruststrangerswithsadfaces.

B

WhentwoBangsmeet

SHELDONCooperisascientificgeniusonthepopularAmericanTVshow,TheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）.Hefinallymethismatchlastyear:

StephenHawking.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthescientisthasappearedonTV.HehasalsobeenonStarTrek（in1987）andTheSimpsons（in1989）.Eachtime,heplayedhimself.

Hawking,71,isperhapstheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hehasspenthiswholelifestudyingthebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse,includingtheBigBang（宇宙大爆炸）theory.

TheBigBangtheoryexplainstheearlydevelopmentoftheuniverse.Accordingtothetheory,about13.7billionyearsagoeverythingwasallsqueezedtogetherinatiny,tightlittleball,andthentheballexploded.Theresultsofthatexplosionarewhatwecalltheuniverse.

Hawkinghasalwaystriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.Hisbook:

ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988.Inthebookheshareshisunderstandingoftheuniverseinsimplelanguage.Thebooktriestoexplainmanysubjectsabouttheuniversetocommonreaders,includingtheBigBang,blackholesandlightcones（光锥）.

Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（合成器）.

Hawkingalsobelievesthattheremightbealiensinspace.However,hebelievestheyareprobablyverydangerous,soweshouldnotlookforthem.“Iimaginetheymightexistinverybigships...havingusedupalltheresourcesfromtheirhomeplanet,”HawkingsaidinaBritishdocumentarynamedIntotheUniversewithStephenHawking.

40.Whatdoesthe“twoBangs”inthetitlereferto?

A.Thedirectorof“TheBigBangTheory”andthefounderofit.

B.Thedirectorandtheactorof“TheBigBangTheory”.

C.Thefounderofthe“BigBang”theoryanditsspreader.

D.Thescien